中考英語 考點聚焦 第40講 詞匯運用課件 人教新目標版.ppt

人教版,英語,第40講 詞匯運用,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1They have made a _(決定) to build a big factory here. 2If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practice _(跑步) every day. 3What do you think of the fish? Oh，it _(嘗起來) good. 4Mom，I'm _(饑餓的) now. 5Mary is sitting _(安靜地) in the corner.,decision,running,tastes,hungry,quietly,二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 6Tom was late for class yesterday.When he came into the class，all of us were _the question. 7The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.So far many _have been built over it. 8Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers，they behave and speak quite _ 9The film was so _that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. 10Many companies use e­mail in their offices，so it is easy for people to _with one another.,discussing,bridges,differently,boring,communicate,11Linda is the big _of the car race. 12Art is my _ class in the timetable today. 13We should always speak _to our parents. 14Jim _the TV and watched the football game. 15Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse.It _tea in special bowls.,winner,fifth,politely,turned on,serves,四、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連續(xù)，每個單詞限用一次。(2015，陜西) sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，notice One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there, my daughter _16_ to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter，I _17_ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was _18_ on the chair nearby and smiled at me. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give _19_ a push.She smiled and,said “Yes”For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two _20_ and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much _21_ than the swings. One day two years later，after a _22_ work，I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled _23_ at me.She gave me a big hug (擁抱) before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away，I didn't _24_ tired anymore. In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (開花) in the heart which it,was _25_ in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise. 16_ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20._ 21_ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25._,ran,noticed,sitting,her,children,higher,day's,sweetly,feel,planted,詞匯運用類題目的考點主要是考查學生對單詞的拼寫能力、詞形變化和語法知識運用能力以及詞組辨析能力等。試題通常以語篇或句子的形式出現(xiàn)，測試內(nèi)容以實詞為主，虛詞很少。測試題型為單詞拼寫、選詞填空、根據(jù)首字母填空等。 選詞填空解題應(yīng)注意事項： 先對備選的詞匯的詞性作簡單標記，如：名詞­n.，動詞­v.，形容詞­a.，副詞­ad.等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。 根據(jù)題意或通讀全文，猜測空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。,在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復數(shù)要牢記，還有“'s”不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹記。 完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。,【例1】 閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整，通順。每空一詞。(有兩詞多余)(2015，撫順) someone，along，follow，fast，why，though，glad， surprise，begin，I，worry，when A little girl walked to and from school every day.The little girl made her daily trip to school as usual one day，_1_ it was not fine and the sky clouded over that morning.When school was over，the wind became stronger and it _2_ to rain. The mother of the little girl felt _3_Her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school.The lightning (閃電) might make her child afraid.Following the bright lightning，the mother got into her car and drove _4_ to her child's school.,As the mother drove _5_ the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great _6_，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another _7_With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled. Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter，“What were you doing？_8_ did you look up and smile when the lightning came？” The little girl answered with a smile，“Mom，you know，_9_ was looking at me.Each time when I felt a little afraid，someone would take a picture of _10_I knew he was playing a game with me.”,解析：1.本題考查連詞。分析題干可知前后兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，填though，意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。 2本題考查固定搭配。begin to do sth.意為“開始做某事”，注意時態(tài)為一般過去時，begin應(yīng)為began。 3本題考查形容詞。feel意為“感受到，感覺到”，此處feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)后句可知小女孩害怕閃電，因此媽媽感到擔心。worry的形容詞是worried。 4本題考查副詞。根據(jù)前句可知媽媽擔心女兒，因此快速開車去學校接她。fast既可作形容詞也可作副詞。 5本題考查介詞用法。drive along.意為“沿著開車”。,6本題考查固定搭配。to one's surprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”。 7本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前后句可知，每次閃電時，小女孩都停下腳步，抬頭往上看并露出笑容，再來一次還是這樣。follow意為“跟隨，接著”，注意時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時。 8本題考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)后句小女孩的回答可知，小女孩的媽媽問她為什么閃電時抬頭向上看并微笑。 9本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)題意可知，小女孩認為有人在看著她。 10本題考查人稱代詞用法。介詞of后接人稱代詞的賓格形式。,答案：1.though 2.began 3.worried 4.fast 5along 6.surprise 7.followed 8.Why 9someone 10.me,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次)。有兩詞多余。(2015，河南) say，way，star，long，though，popular，he，hand，call，make，because，between Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out.The latest popular hand gesture (手勢) is putting both of your hands together to make a heart­shape.It is _1_ “hand heart” Many young pop _2_ in the US have done the move in recent photos.“Thehand heartgesture means something _3_ I love you and thank you，” said Taylor Swift，the country,singer.“You can send a sweet，simple message without _4_ a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to _5_ it popular. Last month，Justin Bieber and _6_ superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. It used to take much _7_ for nonverbal (非言語的) culture to move.But now，it moves faster _8_ we have smart phones and the Internet.,In the Republic of Korea，the “hand heart” has been _9_ for a long time，but in a different _10_People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means “I love you.” 1_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._ 6_ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._,called,stars,between,saying,make,his,longer,because,popular,way,單詞拼寫解題應(yīng)注意的事項： 要根據(jù)上下文之意，熟練運用所學詞匯。 要理解全句，填準詞，因為有時英漢并非一一對應(yīng)。 要分析所填單詞充當?shù)木渥映煞?，判斷所填單詞的詞性。 要注意英漢語言之間的區(qū)別。對于有多個相同意思的單詞，要選擇最符合英語習慣的那個。 要規(guī)范、工整地拼寫出單詞，不要因書寫而丟分。,【例2】 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。(2015，廣東) The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of _1_ in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall _2_ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up，we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags，_3_ photos for some tourists and answered people's questions.Though they are very _4_，they didn't stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.,Just at the moment，we saw _5_ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what _6_ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother.We told him not to _7_ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes _8_，his mother turned up.When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked _9_ with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society._10_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和諧的),解析：1.place of interest意為“名勝”，此處指長城。 2with sb.意為“與某人一起”。 3空格后是photos(照片)，此處應(yīng)意為“拍照”，用take photos短語。由Last Saturday(上周六)可知此處描寫過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，take的過去式為took，故應(yīng)用took。 4由后面的they didnt stop to have a rest(他們沒有停下來休息)與句首的Though(雖然，盡管)可推知此處表示“雖然他們很累”，故填tired(疲倦的)。 5a little boy意為“一個小男孩”，此處用a表示首次提到的“一”個人。,6由前文“我們看到一個小男孩獨自站在那兒哭”，可知此處表示“我們走上前去問他發(fā)生了什么事情”。happen to sb.意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”。由went over與asked使用了過去式可知，此處應(yīng)用happened。 7由下文“我們幫助小男孩找到了他的媽媽”可知，此處應(yīng)該是我們告訴他不要“擔心”。worry about sth.意為“擔心某事”。 8從上文的“我們聯(lián)系了他的媽媽”和下文的“他的媽媽出現(xiàn)了”可知，此處應(yīng)為20分鐘“后”，即twenty minutes later。 9我們幫助小男孩找到了媽媽，他媽媽感謝的當然是“我們”，此處作thank的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us。,10everyone can reach out a helping hand to others(每個人都能向他人伸出援助之手)是the world around us will be more and more harmonious(我們周圍的世界將會越來越和諧)的條件，所以此處應(yīng)用if(如果)引導條件狀語從句。此處if放在句首，首字母要大寫。 答案：1.interest 2.with 3.took 4.tired 5.a 6happened 7.worry 8.later 9.us 10.If,閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(2015，武漢) I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had 11.e_Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD，so we decided to go shopping together. We took the bus into town and it was very 12.c_，so we had to stand all the way.Jake and I were talking when I suddenly 13.n_ that my bag was open and my purse had gone！The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going,quickly towards the door.We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and 14.f_ him.The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop！15.T_！” It was like a scene out of a film！A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy. The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman 16.s_ the boy，he didn't have my purse！He had probably thrown it away before he was caught.The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn't blame (指責) him for the stolen purse.He explained that he had 17.o_ started running,because he was late for a meeting with friends.The policeman 18.a_ him to go and I felt really stupid.I don't know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof (證據(jù))I wish I hadn't been so careless and had kept an 19.e_ on my bag! I've lost my front door key and 60 pounds.I'm really fed up.Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes，but I don't think it's 20.f_ to take it.It isn't his fault (過失) that I had my purse stolen!,11_ 12. _ 13. _ 14._ 15_ 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19._ 20_,enough,crowded,noticed,followed,Thief,searched,only,allowed,eye,fair,