中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題研究 專(zhuān)題十三 There be句型和主謂一致課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題研究,專(zhuān)題十三 There be句型和 主謂一致,直擊中考考點(diǎn),考情概覽,考點(diǎn)精講,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,命題點(diǎn)1 There be句型 命題點(diǎn)2 主謂一致,湖南各地市近3年中考真題主要在單項(xiàng)填空中考查T(mén)here be 句型和主謂一致，完形填空中少量涉及?？疾門(mén)here be句型較多，以There be句型的就近原則和時(shí)態(tài)（there will be和there is going to be）為主要考點(diǎn)；主謂一致以the number of及不定代詞either等作主語(yǔ)的形式考查語(yǔ)法一致。,考情概覽,直擊中考考點(diǎn),“There +be+ sb./sth.+ 地點(diǎn)”表示“某處有某人或某物”。be動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。如果主語(yǔ)部分是兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞一般和鄰近主語(yǔ)的數(shù)和人稱(chēng)保持一致。（2015年4次、2014永州28題、2013年2次）如：,考點(diǎn)精講,There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)和兩支鉛筆。 There are three teaching buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.在我們學(xué)校有三棟教學(xué)樓和一個(gè)美麗的花園。 “There +be+ sb./sth.+ 地點(diǎn)”的否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not, not any, no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面沒(méi)有水。,若變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句則需要把be動(dòng)詞提前到句首。如： Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水嗎？ there be句型的時(shí)態(tài) 1. 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：There will/is going to be將會(huì)有。（2014岳陽(yáng)28題、2013年2次）如： There will be (=There is going to be) a new film on Monday. 星期一將有一場(chǎng)新電影上映。 2. 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：There used to be.過(guò)去有。如： There used to be several houses behind the two buildings. 過(guò)去這兩幢樓后面有幾所房子。,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真題可知，單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中對(duì)主謂一致的考查涉及均較少，考查角度主要為語(yǔ)法一致和就近一致原則。 語(yǔ)法一致原則 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)通常是在語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致，即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,所謂意義一致就是概念一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的概念一致。,意義一致原則,所謂就近一致原則是指當(dāng)句中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。,就近一致原則,2. 在這附近有書(shū)店嗎？ ,1. 桌子上有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和兩根香蕉。 ,There is an apple and two bananas on the table.,Is there a bookstore near here?,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,4. There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have,B,A,3. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Heng. A. is B. am C. are,6. Across from my house, _ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A. there has B. there have C. there is,7. There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. A. is B. are C. were,A,5. Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are,C,B,9. The number of the workers in our company _ about nine hundred. A. are B. was C. is,C,C,8. Two thirds of these rooms _ available in our hotel. A. is B. am C. are,