一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).ppt

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八、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),一般將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),一 般 將 來(lái) 時(shí)：,概念： 表示從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始將來(lái)要發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。,標(biāo)志性的詞: soon, tomorrow, next time, in a week, the day after tomorrow 等 2. 構(gòu)成形式: 1) will / shall do sth 其中 will 可用于任何人稱(chēng), 而 shall 只可以 用于第一人稱(chēng) Eg: I will go swimming tomorrow . My father will go to work in Beijing. We will have a meeting next week . The flowers will be watered before 6.,否定結(jié)構(gòu)在 will 后加 not, 縮寫(xiě)為 won’t 一般疑問(wèn)句將 will 提前。 Eg: (1) We won’t visit uncle Wang soon . (2)Will you have classes on Sunday ? 2) be going to do sth Eg: (1)I am going to study in Shanghai Foreign Language University next term . (2)Mum is going to cook Beijing Duck tonight . (3) There is going to ________ a talk tomorrow morning . = There will ______ a talk tomorrow morning,be be,注意: will 和 be going to de 區(qū)別在于 will 沒(méi)有人為的因素, 而 be going to 強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性和準(zhǔn)備性,常譯成 準(zhǔn)備/計(jì)劃做… Eg: （1） Next year I will be 17 years old . （2）After the final exam we’re going to take a long holiday in Hainan Island . 3) 有些位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)的含義 ,如 come , go , leave 等 Eg: （１）Mr. Black is going back to London. （２）Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon .,3. will 以及 shall 有時(shí)在一般疑問(wèn)句中用來(lái)表示一種有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或者問(wèn)詢(xún) Eg： （１）-- Will you open the door for me ? ---It’s my pleasure . （２）--- Shall we go to the sea ? --- Good idea ! 4. 在時(shí)間以及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句將來(lái)時(shí), 從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). Eg:(1) He won’t leave until he finds his bag. （２）If her father stops smoking , her mother will send him a big present .,過(guò) 去 將 來(lái) 時(shí),,概念： 表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間算起的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),但整個(gè)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了.,,構(gòu)成: 1) would / should do sth 2) was / were going to do sth Eg: The teacher said she would come to see us dance . I didn’t think it would rain . But later it kept raining for two hours . 兩種構(gòu)成變化形式和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣. eg, There wasn’t going to be an evening.,2. would 在一般疑問(wèn)句中表示非常委婉有禮 貌的語(yǔ)氣. Eg: --- Would you please carry the box to the fifth floor ? --- No problem ! ---Would you like to have dinner with me ? ---Yes, I’d love to .,