高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 English around the world課件 新人教版必修1 (2).ppt

,必修1 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 2 English around the world,1_(adj.) 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 2_(adj.) 本國(guó)的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本國(guó)人 3_(adv.) 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 4_(n.) 口音；腔調(diào)；重音 5_(adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj.) 直的；筆直的；正直的 6_(n.&vt.) 命令；指令；掌握,重點(diǎn)單詞,official,native,actually,accent,straight,command,7_(n.&vt.) 請(qǐng)求；要求 8_(n.) 本身；本體；身份 9_(vt.)以為根據(jù) (n.)基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)_(adj.)基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 10_(adj.)較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的_(adj.)最新的；最近的_(adv.)后來(lái) (adj.)后期的_(adv.)近來(lái)；最近 11_(vt.)辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)_(n.)認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí),request,identity,base,basic,latter,latest,later,lately,recognize,recognition,12_(adj.)逐漸的；逐步的_(adv.)逐漸地；逐步地 13_(adj.)流利的；流暢的_(adv.)流利地；流暢地_(n.)流利；流暢 14_(n.)詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)_(vt.)表達(dá) 15_(adj.)頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的_(adv.)常常；頻繁地_(n.)頻率,gradual,gradually,fluent,fluently,fluency,expression,express,frequent,frequently,frequency,1_ 由于；因?yàn)?2_ 走近；上來(lái)；提出 3_ 現(xiàn)在；目前 4_ 利用；使用 5_ 即使 6_ 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 7_ 以作為的基礎(chǔ) 8_ 超過(guò)，多余，不僅僅是，非常 9_ 信不信由你 10_ 大量的，許多的,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),because of come up at present make use of even if play a part in base.on more than believe it or not a number of,1Which country do you think has the most English learners? 你覺(jué)得學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人最多的是哪個(gè)國(guó)家？ 解讀 do you think/believe/expect/find/suppose.作為插入語(yǔ)，放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后，其他內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語(yǔ)序。 仿寫 你認(rèn)為他最近怎么了？ What_to him recently?,經(jīng)典句型,答案：do you think has happened,2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，盡管他們所講的英語(yǔ)不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 解讀 even if意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 仿寫 允許孩子有發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的空間，即使不同于你自己的觀點(diǎn)。 Allow children the space to voice their opinions_your own.,答案：even if they are different from,3It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。 解讀 more.than.“與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)”。 仿寫 他們沒(méi)有回家，與其說(shuō)我擔(dān)心倒不如說(shuō)我生氣。 _when they didn't come home.,答案：I was more angry than worried,4Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 解讀 no such.“沒(méi)有這樣的”。 仿寫 事實(shí)上，這兒沒(méi)有你說(shuō)的那樣的人。 As a matter of fact，there is_you describe here.,答案：no such person as,5However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 但是，從電視上和收音機(jī)上，你會(huì)聽(tīng)到人們不同的說(shuō)話方式。 解讀 the way people speak人們說(shuō)話的方式，這里people speak作way的定語(yǔ)。先行詞way作“方式”解，且其關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用in which或that引導(dǎo)，也可省略關(guān)系詞。 仿寫 我討厭你那樣頂嘴。 I hate_you answer back.,答案：the way(that/in which),1base vt. 以為根據(jù) n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) 教材原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)。,板塊一：核心單詞,base.on.把建立在的基礎(chǔ)上 (sth.) be based on.以為基礎(chǔ) on the basis of 根據(jù)，在的基礎(chǔ)上，基于 basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的,見(jiàn)證2014On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions. 大多數(shù)的時(shí)候，老師只要求學(xué)生口頭回答家庭作業(yè)。(2014·湖南卷閱讀理解B) We should base the theory on careful research. 我們應(yīng)該把理論建立在仔細(xì)研究的基礎(chǔ)上。 This new film_a true story. 這部電影是根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的。,_ on a novel by Liu Zhenyun，Back to 1942 tells the true story of Henan Province. 一九四二是根據(jù)劉震云的小說(shuō)改編而成，它講述了發(fā)生在河南省的真實(shí)故事。 By the conclusion of the course，students will have improved their understanding of _ math. 在完成課程后，學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)的理解將大幅提高。,答案：is based on Based basic,2latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的 教材原句 The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者給予了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)拼寫一個(gè)獨(dú)立的身份。,(1)the former.the latter.前者后者 (2)late adj.&adv.遲(的)；晚(的) later adj.后期的；較后的 adv.后來(lái)；較晚地 latest adj.最新的；最近的 lately adv.(recently)最近；近來(lái),John and James are brothers；the former is a doctor，and the latter is an engineer. 約翰和詹姆斯是兄弟；前者是醫(yī)生，后者是工程師。 The_point is the most important. 后面提及的那一點(diǎn)是最重要的。,答案：latter,填一填 用late/later/latest/latter填空 Have you heard the_news? We were_for the theatre and missed the first act. _she went to college and became a teacher. I prefer the_picture to the former.,答案： latest late Later latter,3command n. C 命令；指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指揮；支配；博得；贏得 教材原句 Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能從閱讀中找出下面的命令和要求嗎？,Apart from English，he has a good command of Russian. 除英語(yǔ)外，他還精通俄語(yǔ)。 I'm_your commandwhat would you like me to do? 我聽(tīng)從你的吩咐你要我做什么？ 老師命令他離開教室。(一句多譯) The teacher commanded him_. The teacher commanded that_.,答案： at to go out of the classroom；he (should) go out of the classroom,4request n&vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求 教材原句 Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能從閱讀中找出下面的命令和要求嗎？,(1)request sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 request that sb.(should)do sth.請(qǐng)求 It is requested that sb.(should) do sth.據(jù)要求(從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) (2)make(a)request for.請(qǐng)求；要求 at sb.'s requestat the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之要求,見(jiàn)證2014We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 我們熟悉和喜歡的人對(duì)我們提出的要求，我們最愿意答應(yīng)接受。(2014·浙江卷) They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他們緊急請(qǐng)求國(guó)際援助。 My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language. My parents_a second foreign language. 我父母要求我再學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)。,All members of the club_to attend the annual meeting. 請(qǐng)俱樂(lè)部的全體會(huì)員務(wù)必參加年會(huì)。 _the public's request，the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly. 應(yīng)公眾要求，新的交通規(guī)則進(jìn)行了微調(diào)。,答案：requested me to learn are requested At,5expression n詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)；表情 教材原句 When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called a dialect. 當(dāng)人們用不同于“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言”的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，那就叫做方言。,(1)beyond expression無(wú)法形容；表達(dá)不出 without expression毫無(wú)表情 (2)express v表達(dá) n特快列車，快遞服務(wù) adj.特快的，高速的 express oneself表達(dá)某人自己(的意思) an express train特快列車 an express letter快件,見(jiàn)證2014On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我校，向您表示熱烈的歡迎。(2014·陜西卷) “Shut up”is not a polite expression. “閉嘴”不是禮貌用語(yǔ)。 He is still unable to_in English. 他仍然不能用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的意思。 The scenery was beautiful_. 那風(fēng)景美得無(wú)法描述。 There was_on her face. 她臉上表現(xiàn)出悲傷的表情。,答案： express himself beyond expression a sad expression,6recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) 教材原句 Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other's dialects. 雖然一些美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬遷，但他們?nèi)匀荒茏R(shí)別并理解彼此的方言。,(1)recognize.as/to be.承認(rèn)/公認(rèn)是 recognize that.認(rèn)識(shí)到/承認(rèn) It is(generally)recognized that.人們公認(rèn) (2)recognition n. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí) out of/beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái),見(jiàn)證2014The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized. 這個(gè)電影明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。這樣他就可以購(gòu)物而不被認(rèn)出。(2014·北京卷) The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice. 我一接電話，就聽(tīng)出了他的聲音。 The city has been built up so fast that it's changed_. 這城市建設(shè)得真快，已看不出它原來(lái)的面貌了。,We recognized Jobs _a genius at computer. 我們認(rèn)為喬布斯是個(gè)電腦天才。 _the 30th Olympic Games was a great success. 人們公認(rèn)第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一項(xiàng)非常成功的賽事。 Mo Yan's winning of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the world's _ of China's Contemporary Literature. 莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)表現(xiàn)了世界對(duì)中國(guó)當(dāng)代文學(xué)的認(rèn)可。,答案： beyond recognition to be It is recognized that recognition,7because of 因?yàn)?，由?教材原句 Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries. 在下一個(gè)世紀(jì)晚期，來(lái)自英國(guó)的人們長(zhǎng)途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于這一點(diǎn)，英語(yǔ)在許多其他的國(guó)家得到使用。,板塊二：短語(yǔ)和句型,owing to由于 thanks to由于；多虧了 due to由于(作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，一般不放于句首) as a result of由于 on account of由于 because因?yàn)?；由?用于引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句),Our flight was delayed，owing to the bad weather. 由于天氣不好，我們的班機(jī)耽擱了。 _your timely help，I finished my work ahead of time. 多虧了你及時(shí)的幫助，我提前完成了工作。 The team's success was largely_her efforts. 這個(gè)隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。 There are many homeless people _ the earthquake. 因?yàn)榈卣?，很多人無(wú)家可歸。,答案： Thanks to due to because of,8come up 走近；上來(lái)；被提出 教材原句 I'd like to come up to your apartment. 我愿意來(lái)你的公寓。,come on 快點(diǎn)；加油 come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 come across 偶遇；碰到 come along 進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步；進(jìn)行 come out 出來(lái)；出版；開花 come to 蘇醒；談到；共計(jì)；到達(dá) When it comes to 當(dāng)談及到；當(dāng)涉及到,見(jiàn)證2014Is this your necklace，Mary？I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎，瑪麗？我今天早上打掃衛(wèi)生間時(shí)偶然撿到的。(2014·湖北卷) Please tell me how the accident came about. 請(qǐng)告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的。 _！We don't have much time. 快點(diǎn)！我們時(shí)間不多了。 A number of questions_at the meeting. 會(huì)議上提出了許多問(wèn)題。,答案：Come on came up,9at present現(xiàn)在；目前 教材原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。,(1)at the present time目前；現(xiàn)在 be present at出席 for the present目前；暫時(shí) (2)present(gift) n禮物 (3)present v把交給；提出；贈(zèng)送 present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把某物交給/贈(zèng)予某人,All the people present at the meeting were moved by his story. 所有出席會(huì)議的人都被他的故事打動(dòng)了。 He is free_，and you can go to him for advice. 他現(xiàn)在有空，你可以向他咨詢。 You'd better present a bunch of flowers_. 你最好送束花給她。,答案：at present to her,10make use of 利用；使用 教材原句 So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞使用了比以往更多的詞匯。,(1)make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 take(full)advantage of (充分)利用 (2)come into use 開始被使用 be of great use 很有用 It is no use doing sth. 做是沒(méi)用的,Once you get the chance，you should make full use of it. 一旦你得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你就要充分利用它。 His success lies in the use that he can_ every chance to improve himself. 他的成功在于他善于利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)提升自己。,答案： make of,11a large number of許多；大量的 教材原句 For example，India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 例如，印度就有很多人可以說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)，這是因?yàn)橛?guó)在1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。,表示“多”的短語(yǔ)： a great deal of/a great amount of(后接不可數(shù)名詞) a great many/a good many(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式) a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of(后既可接不可數(shù)名詞又可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式),A large number of young people like the song Gangnam Style. 許多年輕人喜歡江南Style這首歌。 A large number of people_the job. 很多人申請(qǐng)了這份工作。,答案：have applied for,比較辨析,填一填 _university students have part­time jobs. There are_students in the school，but I don't know_the girls among them.,答案： A number of a number of；the number of,12play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色 教材原句 Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置在產(chǎn)生方言方面也起著一定的作用。,play a part inplay a role in在中扮演一個(gè)角色；在中起作用 play the part/role of(角色名)扮演的角色 take an active part in積極參加,The Internet is playing an important part in modern society. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中起著重要作用。 Chow Yun­Fat played_in the film Let the Bullets Fly. 周潤(rùn)發(fā)在電影讓子彈飛中扮演主角。 Who played_a shoemaker in Just Call Me Nobody? 誰(shuí)在大笑江湖中扮演小鞋匠這一角色？ Do you_all kinds of activities at school? 你在學(xué)校積極參加各種活動(dòng)嗎？,答案：a leading part the role of take an active part in,13Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。,even if/even though通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“即使，盡管”，所引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)。在主從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)也可采用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。,Even if/though we don't like it，we must do it. 即使我們不喜歡，也必須去做。 _I fail this time，I would try again. 即使我這次失敗了，我還要再試試。 He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. 他很忙，即使他想抽出時(shí)間陪他兒子也不能。,答案： Even if/though even if/though,14It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)。,more.than.“與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)” (1)more than數(shù)詞或從句 超過(guò) more than形容詞 非常 more than名詞 不只是；不僅是 (2)no more than 只不過(guò)；僅僅 not more than 不超過(guò)；至多 rather than 而不是 other than 除了；不同于,She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 當(dāng)她的兒子撒謊時(shí)，與其說(shuō)她生氣倒不如說(shuō)她傷心。 I'm_happy to take you there in my car. 我非常樂(lè)意用我的車帶你去那兒。 Lin Xinru is_an actress，but also a producer in this film. 在這部電影里林心如不僅僅是一位演員，還是一位制片人。 It is you _ he that are to blame for the terrible accident. 是你而不是他該對(duì)這次可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)任。,答案：more than more than rather than,15Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。,“no such單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒(méi)有這樣的”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“not such a/an單數(shù)名詞”。,In the men's 110m hurdles final，America's Merritt won the gold medal，but Liu Xiang had no such luck. 在110米跨欄決賽中來(lái)自美國(guó)的梅里特奪得金牌，劉翔卻沒(méi)有這樣的運(yùn)氣。 We can find_tour guide in our city. 在我們這座城市我們找不到這樣的導(dǎo)游。 There is no such good thing_in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” 世上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐這樣的事。俗話說(shuō)：“不勞則不獲?！?答案：no such as a free dinner,.把下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ) 1The monitor said to me，“Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” The monitor _ to turn off the lights when I left. 2My son said to me，“I suggest that you should give up smoking.” _.,單元語(yǔ)法專練：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(),答案：1.asked me not to forget 2My son suggested my(me) giving up smoking,3He asked，“Where are you going to get off，John？” _. 4“A sports meet will be held in our school next week，” Li Mei said to her parents. _. 5Mom said to me，“Will you first have supper or finish your homework？” _.,答案：3He asked John where he was going to get off 4Li Mei told her parents that a sports meet would be held in their school the next week 5Mom asked me if/whether I would first have supper or finish my homework,.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子 1She told the children_.(make) 她告訴孩子們不要弄出這么多噪聲。 2He suggested that we_until the storm passed.(go) 他建議我們等暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)去再去睡覺(jué)。 3When you have finished with the electric iron，don't forget_.(turn) 當(dāng)你用完了電熨斗后，不要忘了關(guān)掉它。,答案：1.not to make so much noise 2.(should)not go to bed 3.to turn it off,4The students were required_any longer at school.(smoke) 要求學(xué)生們承諾不再在學(xué)校抽煙了。 5Father told me_computer games.(stop) 父親告誡我停止玩電腦游戲。,答案： 4.to promise not to smoke 5.to stop playing,