2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 2 Traffic Jam 第1課時(shí) Introduction同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 2 Traffic Jam 第1課時(shí) Introduction同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．It is said that the designs for the new sports hall are on________(展出)in the library. 2．Weather________(允許), I want to go out for a picnic this Sunday. 3．Lets meet at the station if it is________(方便)to you. 4．You cant imagine the difficulty the________(單身)mother had bringing up her three children after their father died. 5．Facing the emergency, we were at a loss and none of us could e up with a________(解決)to the problem. 6．He________(參加)a revolutionary organization headed by Lord Stanhope. 7．Can you tell me how much you________ ________(花錢(qián)買(mǎi))the book? 8．The problem was that it was too valuable for________(日常的)use. 9．Every man is a fool________(有時(shí)), and none at all time. 10．She never________(分擔(dān))any of her husbands worries in the past. 答案：1.display　2.permitting　3.convenient　4.single　5.solution　6.joined　7.paid for　8.everyday　9.sometimes　10.shared Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The Panama Canal________the Atlantic________the Pacific. A．connects; with　　　　 B．joins; with C．unites; with D．joins; up 答案：A　考查固定短語(yǔ)。connect...with...表示“把……和……連接起來(lái)”；join...with..., unite...with..., join...up使用的范圍不當(dāng)。 2．No matter what you say, I shall________my opinion. A．carry out B．keep up C．go on D．stick to 答案：D　stick to ones opinion“堅(jiān)持某人的觀點(diǎn)”。keep up“維持某種狀態(tài)”；carry out“執(zhí)行”；go on with sth. “繼續(xù)做某事”。 3．—Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? —________ A．Who are you? B．Im Wang. C．Speaking. D．Are you John? 答案：C　speaking是打電話(huà)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示接電話(huà)的人正是對(duì)方要找的人。 4．Id like to write the letter with a ballpen. Could you please find________for me? A．one B．it C．that D．the one 答案：A　a ballpen泛指，one指此類(lèi)中的一個(gè)。 5．—What do you expect Mr. Zhang to succeed in? —________. A．To pass the driving test B．Passed the driving test C．Did well in the driving test D．Passing the driving test 答案：D　省略句。 6．Being determined is a kind of quality and thats________it takes to do anything properly. A．how B．which C．where D．what 答案：D　what在從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)。 7．—Havent you realized the use________the used paper? —Yes, already. A．we make of B．which we make C．for our making D．for us to make 答案：A　make use of中的use用作先行詞。 8．—Would you like to go to the dinner party on Saturday? —Thank you. Id love to，________Ill be out of town at the weekend. A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but 答案：D　Id love to與Ill be out of town是矛盾的兩種情況，所以使用but表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折。 9．—Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. —There is no________for this while you are on duty. A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation 答案：B　語(yǔ)意背景是“你在值班”，所以“疲勞”沒(méi)有被第二人接受，只是被認(rèn)為“外出吸煙”的第一個(gè)借口(excuse)，不能算作原因(reason)，也不是起因(cause)。explanation“解釋”。 10．All the preparations for the task________， and were ready to start. A．pleted B．plete C．had been pleted D．have been pleted 答案：D　and連接兩個(gè)并列句子。and之后使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從時(shí)態(tài)一致角度看應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 It was a busy morning, about 830, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (約會(huì)) at 930. The nurse had him take a __1__in the waiting area, __2__him it would be at least 40 minutes __3__ someone would be able to see him. I saw him __4__ his watch and decided, since I was __5__busy—my patient didnt __6__ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he __7__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his __8__. He told me that she had been __9__ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be __10__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she __11__ knew who he was, that she had not been able to __12__ him for five years now. I was __13__， and asked him. “And you __14__ go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are？” He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back __15__ as he left. Now I __16__ that in marriages, true love is __17__ of all that is. The happiest people dont __18__ have the best of everything; they just __19__ the best of everything they have. __20__ isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 1．A.breath B．test C．seat D．break 答案：C　take a seat“就座，坐下”。護(hù)士讓老人坐下，并告訴他至少40分鐘以后，才會(huì)有大夫給他看病。 2．A.persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling 答案：D　見(jiàn)上題解析。 3．A.if B．before C．since D．a(chǎn)fter 答案：B　some time＋beforeclause“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后才……”。 4．A.taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding 答案：C　我看見(jiàn)老人不停地看“l(fā)ooking at”表。 5．A.very B．a(chǎn)lso C．seldom D．not 答案：D　既然我現(xiàn)在“不”忙。 6．A.turn up B．show off C．e on D．go away 答案：A　我的病人不會(huì)在約定的時(shí)間“到達(dá)”。turn up作“出現(xiàn)，露面，到達(dá)”解。 7．A.needed B．forgot C．a(chǎn)greed D．happened 答案：A　老人說(shuō)他“需要”去療養(yǎng)院與“妻子”共進(jìn)早餐。need to do sth“需要做某事”；forget to do sth“忘記做某事”；agree to do sth“同意做某事”；happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。 8．A.daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister 答案：B　見(jiàn)上題解析。 9．A.late B．well C．a(chǎn)round D．there 答案：D　他告訴我，他的妻子已在療養(yǎng)院住了一段時(shí)間。 10．A.lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry 答案：B　我問(wèn)他，如果他晚一點(diǎn)兒去療養(yǎng)院，他的妻子是否生氣“angry”。 11．A.so far B．neither C．no longer D．a(chǎn)lready 答案：C　他回答說(shuō)，他的妻子已不知道他是誰(shuí)了。no longer“不再”。 12．A.recognize B．a(chǎn)nswer C．believe D．expect 答案：A　他的妻子已經(jīng)五年沒(méi)有認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。recognize“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。 13．A.moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 答案：C　老人的一席話(huà)讓我吃驚不已。 14．A.only B．then C．thus D．still 答案：D　即使她認(rèn)不出你是誰(shuí)，你依然“still”每天早晨去療養(yǎng)院?jiǎn)幔? 15．A.curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment 答案：B　hold back ones tears “忍住不哭”。 16．A.realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove 答案：A　我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到“realized”，在婚姻方面，真正的愛(ài)就是接受對(duì)方的一切。 17．A.agreement B．expression C．a(chǎn)cceptance D．exhibition 答案：C　acceptance“接受，接納”。 18．A.necessarily B．pletely C．naturally D．frequently 答案：A　not necessarily“不一定”。 19．A.learn B．make C．favor D．try 答案：B　最幸福的人“未必”擁有所有最好東西，但是他們把所擁有的東西，發(fā)揮到了極致。make the best/most of“充分利用”。 20．A.Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life 答案：D　老人對(duì)失憶的妻子的不離不棄，詮釋了生活的真諦。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 The private automobile(私家車(chē))has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has bee a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixtynine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirtyeight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems. For farm families the automobiles is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools. Family life has been affected(影響)in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenager children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs—or is“showing off”by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲劇). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲劇). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization SADD(Student Against Drunk Driving)and are spreading the same message among their friends. For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of being an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans. 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities. B．Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics. C．Cars have enabled people to live far from their place for work. D．Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools. 答案：D　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可判斷出短文中沒(méi)有提到汽車(chē)幫助城市的家庭把自己的孩子送到很遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校。 2．What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving? A．Parents have paid more attention to their children. B．Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving. C．Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol. D．University students have asked the government to solve the problem. 答案：B　第三段第五句話(huà)“Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving)．”說(shuō)明已經(jīng)建立了一些反對(duì)酒后駕車(chē)組織來(lái)解決酒后駕車(chē)問(wèn)題。 3．We can infer from the text that________in American. A．it will be more difficult for people to get new cars B．parents will not allow their children to have their own cars C．the government will encourage people to use public transportation D．cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems 答案：D　最后一段最后一句“Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.”表明盡管汽車(chē)存在很多問(wèn)題，在美國(guó)汽車(chē)仍然受到人們的歡迎。 Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和人們生活水平的不斷提高，越來(lái)越多的城市人開(kāi)始買(mǎi)車(chē)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，發(fā)表你的看法。 提示：盡管自己有車(chē)非常便捷，但越來(lái)越多的私車(chē)也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題：交通越來(lái)越擁擠，上下班高峰期堵車(chē)現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多；人們不得不建許多停車(chē)場(chǎng)；空氣污染和噪音污染愈加嚴(yán)重；需要燃燒更多的燃料；車(chē)禍的數(shù)量增多。 因此政府應(yīng)限制私家車(chē)的數(shù)量，同時(shí)大力改善公共交通，并鼓勵(lì)人們騎自行車(chē)或乘坐公共汽車(chē)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： With the development of the society and the improvement of the conditions of peoples lives, more and more people have their own cars, which can save lots of time and bring a lot of convenience. However, the increase in the number of private cars has also caused some problems. First, it makes traffic heavier and heavier. There are more and more traffic jams than before, especially during the rush hours. Second, as more and more people drive cars, many more parking lots have to be built. In additions, there are more traffic accidents, in which a lot of people have lost their lives. Whats worse, it has caused pollution and energy problems. Air pollution and noise pollution is increasing with more and more people driving cars. Therefore, I think the government should take some measures to limit the number of private cars. Meanwhile, it should do something about the conditions of buses and encourage people to take buses or ride bicycles.