2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Unit 2 word study 教案.doc

2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Unit 2 word study 教案Teaching aims:Learn the new words and know how to use these words. Remember the new words and some expressions.Teaching important points:Master the pronunciation, spelling and usage of the words.Teaching difficult points:Help the students master the usage of the new words.1 throughout作介詞,可指時(shí)間上從頭到尾=all through, 也可指地點(diǎn)上遍及,各處=all overHe is busy throughout the year. 他一年忙到頭The news spread throughout the country 消息傳遍全國(guó)through可指時(shí)間上從頭到尾, 不可指地點(diǎn)上遍及2 confusing adj confused adj confuse v The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用說明含糊不清All your change s of plan have made me totally confused 你把計(jì)劃改來改去,我都糊涂了They confused me by asking so many questions. 他們提了一大堆問題,把我都弄糊涂了Confuse A and/with B 把.誤當(dāng)作.Dont confuse Austria and/with Australia. 不要把奧地利和澳大利亞弄混淆了3 be made up of.= consist of 由.構(gòu)成 后者沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The novel is made up of twenty chapters. = The book consists of twenty chapters=Twenty chapters make up the novelYour work consists of washing and cooking.Be made up of 的主動(dòng)形式為make up 不與of連用Six states make up New EnglandMake up 編造,化妝Make up for 彌補(bǔ)Consist with一致,符合 The information consists with his account.消息與他的敘述相符合。Consist in 在于,存在于 Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.寬容在于尊重別人的意見。 The beauty of the picture consists in its colors.這幅畫的美在于其色彩。4 Pick up Radio Beijing 收聽北京臺(tái) the dictionary 拿起字典 the passengers 接乘客 French 學(xué)法語(yǔ) everything on the floor 收拾地上的東西 a story 繼續(xù)講故事pick out Let me pick out some good ones for you.讓我來替你挑幾個(gè)好的5 contribute v捐贈(zèng), 貢獻(xiàn) contribution n 捐款(u) 捐贈(zèng)物(c) contributor 捐贈(zèng)者 contribute to 是.的成因之一, 給.做貢獻(xiàn), 把時(shí)間投入Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎?All these factors contributed to his success. 所有這些因素促使他成功He offered to contribute to the Red Cross. 他主動(dòng)向紅十字會(huì)捐款He contributed his poems to the magazine. 他給雜志投稿他的詩(shī)。6 take control of 控制 get/bring sth under control 使在控制之下 lose control of 失去對(duì).的控制 go out of control 失控 be in control of sth 控制,管理某物 in/under the control of sb 在.的控制下The English conquered America and took control of it英國(guó)人征服了美國(guó)并控制了美國(guó)The fire lasted half an hour before it was brought under control 火燒了半小時(shí),才被控制住He lost control of the car and crashed his car into the tree他對(duì)汽車失去了控制撞到了樹上Because of the war, the country went out of control. 由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),那國(guó)家失控而混亂Who is in control of the project? 誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?7 invasion (n) invade (v)(1). vt./vi. 侵入,侵略The Normans invaded England in 1066.諾曼人于一六六年入侵英國(guó)。(2). 擁入,大批進(jìn)入In summer tourists invade the mountain village.夏天游客成群結(jié)隊(duì)地到這個(gè)山村來。(3). (疾病等)侵襲Bird flu invaded the country.禽流感侵襲全國(guó)。8 replace vt.1.取代;以.代替 (+with/by)= take the place of =be in place ofElectric lights have replaced candles.電燈已經(jīng)取代了蠟燭。The gate was broken so we replaced it with a new one.大門壞了,因此我們換了扇新的.2.把.放回(原處)She replaced the receiver.她將聽筒放了回去。3. 歸還;償還I will replace the cup I broke.我愿用一個(gè)新杯子賠還我打碎的一只。9 despite prep.1. 不管,盡管,任憑 （in spite of )Despite the traffic jam, he arrived at the conference on time. 盡管有交通阻塞，他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到會(huì)場(chǎng)。Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive.盡管年事已高,她還在學(xué)開車。He went to work despite his illness.盡管生病,他還是去工作。10 impact nhave an impact on影響;作用 ( influence) Those TV programs had an impact on his English studies.這些電視節(jié)目對(duì)他的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有影響。 The book made a great impact on its readers.這本書對(duì)讀者有很大的影響。The car hit the stone wall with great impact.汽車猛地撞在石頭墻上.V 撞擊 The big waves impacted the ship大浪撞擊著船11 raise vt./ n 飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)Raise 可以表示飼養(yǎng)家禽，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程Feed 可以表示喂（動(dòng)物）飼料，給（病人或小孩）喂食，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作1）.The baby was raised on soybean milk. 這孩子是用豆?jié){喂養(yǎng)大的。2）People feed the cattle with grass. 人們用草喂牛raise 的其他意思：2. 增加The landlord raised my rent to $200.房東把租金提高到$ 200。3. 籌集，召集They are going to raise money for the school buildings.他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。4. 舉起，提起He raised his glass and said: "Your health, Carl."他舉起了杯子說道:"祝你健康,卡爾。"5.提出，引起，使-產(chǎn)生raise fears, doubtsRise vi (rose, risen)上升，增長(zhǎng)，提高，站起身The sun rises in the east and sets in the westHis temperature is still rising I rose from my chair12 adopt vt. 1.采取;采納adopt ones suggestion.采納建議adopt a name 取名adopt an idea 采納意見adopt a style of dress 采用一服裝樣式2 過繼，收養(yǎng)adopt a child (as ones son)13 undergo vt (underwent undergone) =experience The explorers had to undergo much suffering 探險(xiǎn)的人們必須遭受很多困苦14 depend on (1)靠.決定 Whether to hold the sports meet next week depends on the weather下星期是否開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)決定于天氣情況(2) 依靠,指望,信任They knew he wasnt a person to be depended on 他們知道他是個(gè)靠不住的人那得看情況了That depends./ It all depends Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not so busy. It all depends.有時(shí)我們很忙,有時(shí)不太忙,得看情況.15 record V 記錄,記載record process/ developments 記載進(jìn)展,發(fā)展等情況 N 1)a record of road accidents 交通事故記錄2)put on/ play some records 播放一些唱片3)set a record/hold a record/break/beat a record 創(chuàng)/保持/破紀(jì)錄(尤指體育運(yùn)動(dòng))On record 記載下來的 Last summer was the wettest on record for 50 years.剛過去的這個(gè)夏季是50年來記錄中雨水最多的16 promise V 1）許諾，答應(yīng)做promise sth to sb /promise sb sthpromise sb that They promised an immediate reply to me.He promised me to be here at 6He promised me that he would be here at 62)使-很有可能The clouds promise rain. 陰云預(yù)示有雨。Promise well 大有希望，可望產(chǎn)生良好結(jié)果 N of sth 1）.的諾言，承諾 We received many promises of help.許多人答應(yīng)幫助我們.短語(yǔ)：make/keep/carry out/break a promise 作出/遵守/履行/違背諾言2）可能性，希望There is a promise of better weather tomorrow.promising adj有前途的,有出息的a promising young pianist 有前途的青年鋼琴家17 look up (1) 仰視,向上看She looked up from her book when I entered the room(2) 好轉(zhuǎn), 改善 Unemployment is ing down, things are looking up(3) 拜訪,看望（口）Do look me up the next time you are in London.(4) 查閱 If you dont know the word, look it up in the dictionary.有關(guān)look的詞組:Look at look likeLook for look afterLook out look roundLook into look throughLook up to sb look down upon sbLook back on sth look forward toLook sb up and down18 disagree vi disagreement n 1）disagree with sb about/on sth 與某人觀點(diǎn)不同,不同意Parents disagreed with their son about his future plans2）disagree with sth 不一致,不同,不符The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan羅馬的報(bào)道與米蘭的不符3）Sth disagree with sb (食物,氣候)對(duì)某人有不良影響I feel sick, because that fish disagreed with me.我感到惡心,那條魚吃得我不舒服disagreeable adj 令人不愉快的，討厭的， a disagreeable person 令人不愉快的人19 standard N 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)范 an international standard of weight 國(guó)際重量標(biāo)準(zhǔn).set a standard 確定一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)be up to/below standard 達(dá)到/未達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn).Their work is not up to standard 他們的工作成績(jī)不夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn).adj 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的, 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的Standard sizes of paper 紙的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸Standard English 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)20 set 制定，確定1）Set a standard 確定一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2）安排，確定They havent set a date for their wedding yet 3）鋪?zhàn)雷觭et the table for supper4）將-放在某處He set a post in the ground 他在地上樹了一根稈子5）建立She set a new world record for the high jump. 有關(guān)set的詞組:set sail set out/off set up set sb free set fire to sth set about doing=set out to do21 care about 憂慮，關(guān)心，惦念；在乎（常用于疑問句和否定句中）She didnt care about anything people might say. 人們說什么她都不在乎care for 1)喜歡（常用于疑問句和否定句中）I dont really care for tea.2）照顧，照料（較正式用語(yǔ)） At night he fed and cared for the cattle 22 department 部門，基本意思是整體中的一部分the Health Department English Department the business department a department store 23 ban (banned banned)ban多指官方利用指令禁止某事, forbid多指私人關(guān)系中的禁止The government has banned the use of chemical /nuclear weaponsHis father forbids him to smoke. ban sb from sth /doing sth forbid sb to do sthforbid doing sthShe has been banned from driving for six months. My mother forbids me to swim in the river. 23 pure adj 純的 purify v 凈化某物 pure gold/cotton/white pure water/air pure thoughts a pure young girl 24 spread ( spread spread)1) 展開，鋪開 spread wings spread ones armsspread a cloth on the table = spread a table with a cloth2) 傳播，蔓延Flies spread disease.Fear spread quickly through the village. 全村不多久就人心惶惶了3) 擴(kuò)大，伸展The forest spreads as far as the river. spread like wildfire（指謠言，消息，疾?。╋w速地傳開，蔓延N (通常作單數(shù))The spread of disease/knowledge/education25 easily adveasy 和easily 兩者都可用作副詞，easy作副詞多用于一些成語(yǔ)，例如：Easy e, easy go Go easy省點(diǎn)勁兒，別那么賣力，慢點(diǎn)兒Stand easy 稍息Take it easy Easier said than done 一般情況使用easily:They could be easily seen at a distance of miles. easy表示容易做時(shí)，一般用主動(dòng)形式，盡管有時(shí)含有被動(dòng)意義This novel is easy to read. Its easy for sb to do sth 26access n/vhave/gain access to sb/sth 有機(jī)會(huì)得到或接近某人/某物所有的學(xué)生都可進(jìn)入圖書館The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 27 racial adj 種族的 race n 種族racial harmony race/nation/state的比較:race意為種族，指有相同膚色和體型的人。the yellow race nation意為民族，國(guó)家，指具有共同語(yǔ)言和歷史，通常居住在同一地域，比小的人類群體。the Chinese nation中華民族state意為國(guó)家或州，是一種政治上的劃分，既可指獨(dú)立的國(guó)家，也可指一個(gè)國(guó)家內(nèi)部的州。 How many states are there in the United States of America? 26 character n （1）字母，符號(hào)Chinese/ Greek /Russian characters（2）(人)品質(zhì)，性格；（地方）特性，特點(diǎn)have a strong/weak characterWhat does her handwriting tell you about her character？27 differ vi 作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為不同，通常與介詞from, in, with 搭配使用differ from 與不同differ in 是指兩個(gè)以上的人或物在某個(gè)具體的方面有區(qū)別differ with是指與有分歧，持不同意見1)Modern cars differ from the early ones in many ways.2)The two sisters differ widely in their tastes. 3)Im sorry to differ with you about that question.adj different be different from與不同My shoes are different from yours.be different in在某方面有區(qū)別They are different in the color of eyesn differencemake a /some difference make no difference A weeks holiday made some difference to her health It makes no difference to them whetherthe baby is a girl or a boy. 29 represent vt 代表 n 有代表性的人或事物1) The petition attracted over 500 players_ 8 different countries.2)The rose represents love. 30 action 行為，動(dòng)作take action 采取行動(dòng)active inactive activity n31 bine vt / vi 組合，聯(lián)合bine A and/with B 使A和B組合起來bine the eggs with a little flour .31 physical adj 有形的,實(shí)物的 physically advthe physical world physical change physical examination physical exercise n physics 物理 physicist 物理學(xué)家Physics_ interesting. We all like it.表示學(xué)科的名詞，如：physics, mathematics, politics, 雖然以-s結(jié)尾，但都被看作是單數(shù)，因此，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式， 32 square adj 方的a square room/table one square meter一平方米n 方型，正方形，廣場(chǎng) a market square 集市廣場(chǎng)The square of 7 is 49 33 simplify v simple adj Simplify the orders so that children can understand thema simplified process34 originally adv 最初地 origin n起源，開端original adj 原始的，新穎的 n 原作 1)The school was originally small. 這所學(xué)校原先很小2)She es originally from Sichuan.35 peak 山峰，尖頂， 頂峰The plane flew over the snow-covered peaks the peak of a roof peak time 36 turn into 使 變成 = change into Water turns into ice when it freezes. 天很冷時(shí)水會(huì)結(jié)冰37.reflect vt 反映1) His face was reflected in the mirror.反射2) The windows reflect sunlight.37 Symbol1)符號(hào) for sthWhat is the chemical symbol for copper?2)象征 of sthThe lion is the symbol of courage 38 direction n 方向，指導(dǎo)in the direction of /in direction 向 的方向in all directions向四面八方from.direction 從. 方向under ones direction在. 指導(dǎo)之下1)A woman was seen running in the direction of the train. 2)No further sound came from their direction. 3) He finished the work under my direction. 他在我的指導(dǎo)下完成了工作。39 opposite n后接of +名詞Black and white are opposites= Black is the opposite of whiteopposite to 在對(duì)面， 和相反I sat opposite to him during the meal.adj/adv 相反的，對(duì)面的drive off in the opposite direction40 indicate vt 表示，顯示 indication n 指示，象征1）A red sky at night indicates fine weather the following day2）With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit