2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)30 外研版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)30 外研版必修5.單詞拼寫1The polluted air in the city is badly _ (危害) the health of the residents.2Jim went to answer the phone. _ (同時), Peter started to prepare lunch.3Dont you think its a _(奇跡) that he should e back alive?4He always wants to be the _ (焦點(diǎn)) of attention.5Try not to _ (使沮喪) yourself about losing your jobyou can soon find another one.6They had to _ (斗爭) for their lives against weather and wild animals.7He cant go for an outing, since he is in poor _ _ (狀況)8Many employees have the opportunity to _ _ (購買) shares in the pany they work for.9After the traffic accident happened, the police were soon on the _ (現(xiàn)場)10Dont _ (涉及，包括) me in your quarrel.答案：1.endangering2.Meanwhile3.wonder4.focus5.upset6.struggle7.condition8.purchase9.spot10.involve.完成句子1我們都為她的安全擔(dān)憂。Were all _ her safety.2有太多的人與此事有瓜葛。There were too many people _ the matter.3讀這本書是值得的。It is _ read this book.4讓人驚奇的是這么多年之后你還認(rèn)得我。_ that you recognized me after all these years.5字母X常被用來代表未知數(shù)。The letter “X” is often used to _ an unknown number.答案：1.concerned about2.involved in3.worthwhile to4.It is a wonder5.stand for.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx煙臺模擬)Although _ after a whole days work, I spend half an hour doing housework every day.Awas tiredBbeing tiringCtired Dtiring答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。although tired是although I am tired的省略。2Natural gas like other forms of _， has greatly increased in price in recent years.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：像其他能源一樣，近年來天然氣的價格也迅速上漲。power“能力，力量，功率，勢力，權(quán)力”；strength“力氣”，force“力量，武力，軍隊(duì)”；energy“能源，精力”。結(jié)合句意，D項(xiàng)正確。3Can I sit at the table near the window?Sorry. It has been _.Adeserved BreservedCpreserve Dserved答案：B考查動詞辨析。后句意：對不起，那張桌子已經(jīng)有人訂下了。deserve “保存，保護(hù)，維持”；serve “招待，供應(yīng)，為服務(wù)”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。這幾個詞都含有serve，要注意加以區(qū)別。4(xx溫州模擬)The little girl showed no anxiety before the petition. She seemed _ for it pretty well.Ato prepared Bto have preparedChaving prepared Dto be preparing答案：B句意：那小女孩在競賽前沒露出焦慮的神情。她似乎已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備得很充分了。seem to have done為動詞不定式的完成式，表示動作先于另一動作發(fā)生。5The picture in the advertisment is _， and I dont know what it is.Aout of focus Bin focusCon focus Dwith focus答案：A由句意可知，此空白處應(yīng)指“不清楚的，模糊的”，out of focus表示“不清晰的，模糊的”；in focus意為“清晰的”。6(xx哈爾濱模擬)Mary has got the first place in the 100meter race. _ she looks so excited.ANo doubt BNo wonderCNo way DNo problem答案：Bno wonder“難怪，怪不得”。后句意為：難怪她看起來如此興奮。7_ that he would be late for the meeting, he put his alarm clock forward.AConcern BConcerningCConcerned DTo concern答案：C句意為：擔(dān)心開會遲到，他把鬧鐘往前撥了。此處為(be)concerned that“擔(dān)心”，在句中作原因狀語。8Have you taken Jims advice?No, I dont think it worth _ a second time.Aconsidering Bbe consideredCto consider Dbeing considered答案：Abe worth doing “值得做某事”，此結(jié)構(gòu)用主動形式表被動含義。9Many famous people _ their own My Space Page where they could respond to their fans.Aset up Bset offCset out Dset about答案：A考查短語辨析。set up“建立，建起”；set off“出發(fā)，動身，引起”；set out“開始做，出發(fā)”；set about“著手做”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。10Use my umbrella to _ yourself from the rain, will you?Aprevent BkeepCrescue Dprotect答案：Dprevent/keep.from (doing) sth.表示“阻止某人(做)某事”；rescue sb. from.“從中把某人救出來”。protect.from“使免于”，據(jù)語境只能選D。11He took part in the workers struggle _ better pay.AagainstBforCwithDto答案：B句意：他參加了工人們?yōu)樘岣吖べY而進(jìn)行的斗爭。struggle for“為作斗爭”；struggle against“反對，與作斗爭”；struggle with“和并肩奮斗”；D項(xiàng)語法上講不通，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。12After graduation from high school, I went to college; _， all my friends got wellpaid jobs.Ameanwhile BwhileCwhen Dbesides答案：A句意：高中畢業(yè)后，我上大學(xué)去了，同時，我的朋友們?nèi)颊业搅耸杖氩诲e的工作。此處指“我去上大學(xué)的同時”，所以要用meanwhile。while和when后面不用逗號，besides意為“除此之外”。故選A。13_ that he had no qualification in business management, he planned to take up a course.AConcernBConcerningCConcernedDTo concern答案：C此處為“(be)concerned that從句”，“擔(dān)心”，在句中作原因狀語，而且concern與he之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用v.ing形式。14(xx揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三期中) In my childhood, I was often_by mother to mind my behavior.AhopedBdemanded Callowed Dreminded答案：D句意：小時候，媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我注意言行。remind“提醒”。15Im not _ it any longer.Astanding for Bstanding outCstanding by Dstanding down答案：Astand for“容忍，代表”；stand out“出色”；stand by“袖手旁觀”；stand down“離職，下臺”，據(jù)句意答案為A。.閱讀理解Thousands of eggs of the endangered Olive Ridley turtles (海龜) on the beach have failed to hatch this year because of the recent oil spill. An oil coat had spread over a seven km area near the nesting site off the Rushikulya beach after around eight tons of furnace oil leaked from an Essarowned vessel near Gopalpur port, 20 km from here, on April 12.Being pushed by high tide, the spilled oil spread to the coast. Villagers claimed that they had seen carcasses of adult turtles along the coast after the sea water had been contaminated. Around 155, 000 of the rare Olive Ridleys had nested along the coastline in March while the mass hatching of eggs, which continued for a week, ended last week.“The authorities cleaned only 2 km3 km stretch of the beach. Many eggs were damaged due to the effect of oil deposits. Moreover, many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil also got harder，” Sahu, who along with villagers of Purunabandha has been working in the turtle conservation programme in the last 16 years, said.Turtle expert Kartik Shanker also raised similar concerns. “The oil spill will have an effect on the mortality rate of the hatchlings. But scientifically, it is not possible to arrive at a mortality figure for it，” Shanker, a professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, said.Marine scientist Bijay Kumar Sahu said there was an immediate need for a detailed multidiscipline faculty study on the longterm impact of the oil spill on the marine environment. State forest and wildlife officials, however, refuted (反駁) the claims. “The oil spill has had no effect on the hatching process. Oil was cleaned from the beach a long time ago and the issue is now a closed chapter，” the states Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife), Srivastava said.The mortality rate of the hatchings is usually high with only one out of every thousand surviving to bee an adult turtle. “Out of around 100120 eggs laid by a single female turtle, only about 80 of them hatch. The newborns then face threats from predators like crows, jackals, etc. They also get eaten up by sea predators，” wildlife activist Biswajit Mohanty said.石油的泄漏給海洋生物帶來了很大的影響，本文主要論述了石油泄漏對海龜孵化的影響。1Many baby turtles couldnt get out of their nests after they were hatched because _.Atheir parents failed to find themBthe oil made the soil hard to breakCthere was too much oil surrounding themDthey were too weak to get out of their nests答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil also got harder”可知許多小海龜在被孵化出來后無力破開經(jīng)過石油浸透而變硬的土壤。2The underlined “it”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.Athe oil spill Bthe mortality rateCthe rate of hatchling Dthe survival of turtles答案：A考查代詞指代。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，如今還很難對因?yàn)槭托孤┒斐傻乃劳鰯?shù)字作出科學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)，因此it指代的是前面提到的石油泄漏。3Srivastavas opinion is different from that of some other scientists in that _.Athe longterm effect of the oil spill remains to be seenBthe effect of the oil spill is quite clear and it needs no studyCthe hatching of turtles is free from the effect of the oil spillDthe oil spill does lead to a higher mortality rate of the hatchlings答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知， Srivastava認(rèn)為石油泄漏對于海龜?shù)姆趸瘺]有影響，這一點(diǎn)與一些科學(xué)家的看法相反。4The best title for the passage should be “_”AThe mortality rate of the hatchling of turtlesBOil spill spoils thousands of turtle eggsCHow turtles survive the oil spillDEffect of oil spill on the environment答案：B考查主旨大意。瀏覽全文不難看出本文主要是圍繞石油泄漏對海龜孵化的影響來討論的，因此選項(xiàng)B適合作標(biāo)題。.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_1_Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The ridge (隆起) structure on a persons fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern._2_Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made very easily with printers ink. They can be recorded easily._3_Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain._4_When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. _5_Some of the marks found are inplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.A. Special techniques are used to “develop” them.B. A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.C. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.D. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.E. A latent print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.F. His fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.答案：15GCDFA