高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用攻略 專(zhuān)題一 單項(xiàng)填空 第12講 情景交際課件.ppt

第12講 情景交際,考點(diǎn)1 社會(huì)交往 【典例】1. (2015浙江高考)Hi, John. Are you busy? _ A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice. C. No. Are you sure? D. No. Whats up? 【解析】選D。句意: 嗨, 約翰。你忙嗎? 不忙。什么事? A項(xiàng)意為“是的。我贊同?！盉項(xiàng)意為“是的。那太好了?！盋項(xiàng)意為“不。你確定嗎? ”D項(xiàng)意為“不忙。什么事? ”結(jié)合句意可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。,2. (2015江蘇高考)Jim, can you work this Sunday? _? Ive been working for two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 【解析】選A。句意: 吉姆, 這周日你能工作嗎? 為什么是我? 我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩周了。根據(jù)句意選A。,3. (2014浙江高考)I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 【解析】選D。句意: 我很快要去西班牙度假了。不錯(cuò)呀。Good for you“對(duì)你是件好事, 不錯(cuò)呀”。,4. (2013浙江高考)Hey, can I ask you a favor? Sure, A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you? 【解析】選D。句意: 你好, 可以幫我一個(gè)忙嗎? 當(dāng)然, 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么呢? 答語(yǔ)中的Sure意味著愿意幫忙, 接下來(lái)當(dāng)然是想知道究竟是幫什么忙。D項(xiàng)what can I do for you? 幫什么忙? /我能為你做點(diǎn)什么呢? 符合語(yǔ)境, 故選D。A項(xiàng)here you are. 給你; B項(xiàng)just as I thought. 正和我想的一樣; C項(xiàng)how is it going? 進(jìn)展如何?,【解題技巧】 1. 感謝的應(yīng)答的常用語(yǔ): Its nothing. ; No, thanks. ; Not at all. ; Thats all right. ; Thats OK. ; You are welcome. ; Its my pleasure. ; My pleasure. ; Its a pleasure. ; Dont mention it. ; Forget it. 2. 道歉的應(yīng)答的常用語(yǔ): Thats all right. ; Thanks anyway. ; Thanks all the same. ; Never mind. ; It doesnt matter. ; Thats nothing. ; Forget it. ; Dont think any more about it.,3. 對(duì)別人允許的應(yīng)答的常用語(yǔ): Of course. ; By all means. ; Go ahead. ; It depends. ; Help yourself. ; Id rather you didnt. ; With pleasure. 4. 對(duì)別人邀請(qǐng)的回答的常用語(yǔ): Yes, Id love/like to. ; Thank you. Id like that. ; Sorry, I cant make it. ; That would be very nice. ; Sounds good/great. ; Why not? ; Id love to, but. . .,考點(diǎn)2 態(tài)度 【典例】1. (2015陜西高考)Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? _, since youve been unwell these days. A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right 【解析】選D。句意: 老師, 我能晚點(diǎn)交作業(yè)嗎? 既然你這些天身體不適, 可以晚些。A你不是認(rèn)真的吧; B恐怕不行; C主意不錯(cuò); D可以。根據(jù)句意選D。,2. (2015浙江高考)Why dont you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou? _. A. I wouldnt mind that B. Then well get there quickly C. Lets call it a day D. Its not a requirement 【解析】選A。句意: 你為什么不考慮去旅行呢, 比如說(shuō)去北京或杭州? 我不太介意。A項(xiàng)意思是“我不介意, 我不在乎”; B項(xiàng)意思是“我們會(huì)很快到達(dá)那里”; C項(xiàng)意思是“今天就到此為止吧”; D項(xiàng)意思是“這不是一項(xiàng)要求”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A正確。,3. (2014重慶高考)Why not stay here a little longer? _, but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. Id love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I cant find any reason 【解析】選B。句意: 為什么不在這里待長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)? 我很想如此, 但我真的要走了。Id love to, but. . . 我愿意/我想要, 但是。,4. (2013浙江高考)Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? _. Will pennies do? A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see 【解析】選D。句意: 打擾了。能麻煩你換點(diǎn)零錢(qián)嗎? 讓我看看。幾便士夠嗎? 從語(yǔ)境看, 第二個(gè)人樂(lè)意幫忙, 但是不知道第一個(gè)人要換多少零錢(qián), 所以是否能幫上忙不確定, 所以I am sure不符合語(yǔ)境; I know我知道; Never mind別介意, 別放在心上; Let me see讓我想想/看看。故選D。,【解題技巧】 1. 表示“同意”的常用語(yǔ): Yes, indeed. ; So it is. ; Absolutely. ; I cant agree with you more. ; Its a deal. 2. 表示“不同意”的常用語(yǔ): By no means. ; Forget it. ; No way. ; Out of the question. 3. 表示肯定和不肯定的常用語(yǔ): Im not sure. ; I have no idea. ; Let me see. ; It depends. ; I dont know. ; Not exactly. ; Its hard to say. ; Absolutely.,考點(diǎn)3 情感 【典例】1. (2015安徽高考)Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? Oh, _Im already going out, Im afraid. A. what a pity! B. dont ask! C. how come? D. so what? 【解析】選A。句意: 彼得, 你星期六能來(lái)參加派對(duì)嗎? 哦, 真遺憾! 我恐怕要外出一趟。what a pity真遺憾; dont ask別問(wèn)了; how come怎么會(huì)呢; so what那又怎樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境, 可知選A。,2. (2014江蘇高考)_! Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me. A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on 【解析】選A。句意: 哎呀! 有人沒(méi)關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門(mén)。別看我。Dear me哎呀, 符合語(yǔ)境。,3. (2014陜西高考)You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before. A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for 【解析】選C。句意: 你要知道, 我就是在昨天才第一次見(jiàn)了女友的父母。真的嗎? 我原以為你以前就見(jiàn)過(guò)他們了呢。Really? 真的嗎? 表示驚奇, 符合題意。,4. (2014天津高考)How long have you been learning English? About four months. _! Your English is so good. A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck 【解析】選A。句意: 你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了? 大約四個(gè)月。你在開(kāi)玩笑吧! 你的英語(yǔ)那么好。A項(xiàng)的意思是“你不是認(rèn)真的吧(表示驚訝)”。,5. (2014山東高考)This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder 【解析】選A。句意: 這個(gè)蘋(píng)果餡餅太甜了, 難道你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎? 不。實(shí)際上, 我認(rèn)為剛剛好。Not really不是; I hope so我希望如此; Sounds good聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒; No wonder難怪, 不足為奇。結(jié)合句意, 選A。,【解題技巧】 1. 表示高興的常用語(yǔ): Good for you. ; Perfect! ; Well done! ; Im pleased to know that. 2. 表示驚奇的常用語(yǔ): Dear me! ; You cant be serious! ; How come? 3. 表示安慰的常用語(yǔ): Take it easy. ; Take your time. ; Never mind. ; Im in no hurry. ; Youre not alone. ; What a relief! 4. 表示遺憾的常用語(yǔ): Its a pity. ; What a pity! ; What a shame! ; Thats too bad!,【誤區(qū)糾偏】 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1 中英文化差異導(dǎo)致的誤判 You speak English very well. _. A. No, you are wrong B. Thats very kind of you C. No, not so well D. Of course,【點(diǎn)撥】 (1)學(xué)生往往按漢語(yǔ)思維方式來(lái)考慮, 按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式去套英語(yǔ)。此題容易誤選C。 (2)英美人士在聽(tīng)到別人的夸獎(jiǎng)時(shí)并不過(guò)分謙虛, 而表示謝意, 以示禮貌。常用Thanks, Many thanks, Its very kind of you等回答故此題應(yīng)選B。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2 思維定勢(shì)導(dǎo)致的誤判 Would you mind opening the window? _. A. Yes, you open it B. No, you cant C. Certainly not D. Not mind,【點(diǎn)撥】 (1)此題往往受思維定勢(shì)影響而誤選A或者B。 (2)在回答Would you mind. . . ? 這一句型時(shí), 往往用否定形式表示同意或許可, 如Certainly not; No, please等。表示不同意則要委婉拒絕, 如Im sorry, but Im afraid that. . . 等。故此題選C。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3 知識(shí)缺陷導(dǎo)致的誤判 No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help. _. A. Its a pity B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. With pleasure 【點(diǎn)撥】 (1)對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)把握不牢固, 把相近表達(dá)誤認(rèn)為意思相同。此題誤選D。 (2)牢記情景交際常用表達(dá)方式, My pleasure用于回答別人的感謝; With pleasure回答別人的求助。 (3)故正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。,