2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)8 外研版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)8 外研版必修2.選詞填空powerful； criminal， reduced； participants； connection； illegal； treatment； addicted； affect； recognise1It is _ for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain.2The town has changed so much that you cant _ it.3All the _ in the debate had opportunity to speak.4Once you are _ to smoking, youre not likely to get out of it.5Police have so far failed to establish a _ between the two murders.6He has broad shoulders and _ arms.7She is now under medical _ because she is seriously ill.8Costs have been _ by onethird over the past year.9How does that _ the price?10The man is a _. How could people elect him as a government official?答案：1.illegal2.recognise3.participants4.addicted5.connection6.powerful7.treatment8.reduced9.affect10criminal.完成句子1受邀參加會(huì)議的人數(shù)減少到五十人。The number of people invited to the meeting _ _ 50.2今晚可能要下大雪。It _ snow heavily this night.3這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的房子。I _ beautiful house.4瑪麗是如此可愛(ài)的一個(gè)女孩，我們都喜歡她。Mary is _ we all like her.5你的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。Your opinion will not _.6我的那本書在桌子上。The book _ is on the desk. 答案：1.was reduced to2.is likely to3.have never seen a more4.so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that5.affect my decision6.belonging to me.單項(xiàng)填空1Sometimes we cant _ ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her.Aknow; knowBrecognise; recogniseCrecognise; know Dknow; recognise答案：C句意：即使我們熟悉某個(gè)人，有時(shí)候在電話中也不能聽(tīng)出他/她的聲音。recognise“辨認(rèn)出”；know “認(rèn)識(shí)并熟悉”。2The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress theyve made.Ahowever Bhow muchCwhatever Dno matter答案：C句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們，尤其那些獲勝者，不論他們?nèi)〉枚嗝纯焖俚倪M(jìn)步，都應(yīng)該保持謙虛。由于要填詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，所以要用whatever。3He said youd be giving them a lift._ There are already five people.AWhy not? BWhat of it?CNot likely. DAll right.答案：C句意：他說(shuō)你將讓他們搭便車。不可能，已經(jīng)有五個(gè)人了。why not“為什么不呢？”；what of it“這有什么關(guān)系呢？”；not likely“不可能”；all right“好吧”。4So _ that everybody wants to take a photo with him.Aa wellknown man he isBwellknown he is a manCa wellknown man is heDwellknown a man is he答案：D句意：他是那樣一個(gè)著名的人以至于每個(gè)人都想與他合影。so與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，要用soadj.a/ann.，提到句首，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。5The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.Arelated to; dealing withBrelating to; dealt withCrelated to; being dealt withDrelating to; have dealt with答案：A第一個(gè)空用related to作定語(yǔ)，表示“與有關(guān)的”；require表示“需要”時(shí)，后接doing，相當(dāng)于to be done，所以第二個(gè)空用dealing with。故A項(xiàng)正確。6_ miss the early train, we should start right now.ASo as to not BTo notCIn order to not DIn order not to答案：D考查目的狀語(yǔ)的表示方法。so as to不放在句首，in order to用于否定句時(shí)，not加在to之前。7The _ soldier told us his story before long he _. His _ made us very sad.Adying; died; death Bdying; death; diedCdead; died; dying Ddied; dead; death答案：Adying表示“快要死的；臨終的”；die為動(dòng)詞；dead為形容詞“死的”；death為名詞“死亡”。8Much has been done to keep the water _ polluted.Afrom being BbeingCfrom Dto be答案：Akeep.from doing/being done是固定搭配，意為“阻止做/被”，其中from不能省略。9She was ill and the doctor _ penicillin into her bloodstream.Aput BpushedChit Dinjected答案：Dput“放”；push“推”；hit“打；敲”；inject“注射”。從句意看出是生病“打針”，所以用inject最佳。10A great many smokers also support the ban _ smoking in public.Afor BofCabout Don答案：Dban作名詞時(shí)，通常與介詞on連用。11Is man _ to fly to the moon in a speceship?Aprobable BlikelyCpossible Dmaybe答案：Bprobable和possible都不能以“人”作主語(yǔ)，常用于“its probable/possible (for sb.) to do sth.”句式；likely意為“可能的”，能以“人”作主語(yǔ)；maybe為副詞。12Not having seen Peter for many years, Mary hardly _ him.Asaw BrealizedCrecognized Dknew答案：Csee“看見(jiàn)；看到”；realize“意識(shí)到”；recognize“辨認(rèn)出”；know“知道”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“幾乎沒(méi)認(rèn)出來(lái)”。13With little time left, I had to _ this difficult math problem I failed to work out and started checking.Agive in Bgive backCgive up Dgive off答案：C考查give短語(yǔ)的辨析。give in“屈服；讓步”；give back“歸還；恢復(fù)”；give up“放棄”； give off“發(fā)出(蒸氣，光等)”。句意：考試剩下的時(shí)間不多了，我只得放棄那道還沒(méi)有解出的數(shù)學(xué)難題，開(kāi)始檢查。故答案為C項(xiàng)。14Hi, Bob. You look very unhappy.Yes. Someone _ my car and stole the radio.Abroke into Bbroke upCbroke down Dbroke out答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：嗨，鮑勃，你看上去很不高興。是的。有人闖入我的汽車偷走了收音機(jī)。break into“闖入”；break up“結(jié)束；破壞”；break down“出故障；打破”；break out“爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生”。15Are you satisfied with her answer?Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst答案：A“cant/couldnt.比較級(jí)”表示肯定的意義，意為“非?！?。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Not at all可知很不滿意，所以用A項(xiàng)表示“非常糟糕”。.閱讀理解 Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分開(kāi)). It took her by surpriseand she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me. ”O(jiān)n a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties(品藥聚會(huì)). “My heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed_out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could e home and have a conversation with my parents.”Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldnt go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach；it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldnt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒癮)was the worst four days of my entire life，”she says.“I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”She doesnt care about drugs. “Im so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has uleers(潰瘍)and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways，I feel lucky I went through it, and Im out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says，“Its about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like youre losing yourself.”1. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us that parents have a great influence on their children.B. To warn us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind.C. To tell us once you pick up bad habits，it is hard to get rid of.D. To tell us that as long as you are determined，you will overe any difficulty.答案：D主旨大意題。本文敘述了阿曼達(dá)受父母離婚的影響，對(duì)生活失去希望并開(kāi)始吸毒，身體受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p害，曾一度達(dá)到失控的境地，但最終戒毒成功的故事。由此可推出作者的寫作目的：告訴我們只要有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，就能克服任何困難。2The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2)probably means _.A. left outB. suddenly became senselessC. suddenly kicked outD. wanted to give up答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文“But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.”可知passed up的意思為“昏厥，暈倒”，故答案為B項(xiàng)。3. From the second paragraph we can learn that _.A. she was bored with her behaviourB. she never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pillsC. she took pride in the fact that she could take much more drugsD. she was so strong in body that she never felt tired答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知，吸毒使阿曼達(dá)的心臟加速，甚至出現(xiàn)昏迷的情況，但是她為自己能比別人吸食更多的毒品而感到自豪。故答案為C項(xiàng)。4. Which of the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health? A. Her stomach felt upset and she couldnt eat anything. B. She became addicted to drugs and couldnt live without them. C. She felt confused and almost broke down. D. She was able to help herself even though she was addicted.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Finally, though, things got out of control.”和“Finally, I couldnt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”可知阿曼達(dá)吸毒已達(dá)到無(wú)法控制的程度，她需要父母的幫助。故D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。其他三項(xiàng)文中均有表述。5It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.AAmanda had such a strong will that she didnt lose herselfBher song expressed her thanks and delightCDetox was not really a success to AmandaDdrugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spirit答案：A推理判斷題。最后一段說(shuō)，阿曼達(dá)努力地保持冷靜，關(guān)鍵時(shí)候沒(méi)有喪失理智，她感到很幸運(yùn)，盡管經(jīng)歷了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最終成功了。由此可以推出她意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，關(guān)鍵時(shí)候沒(méi)有喪失自我。.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red？_1_ Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲觀的人). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference(偏愛(ài)), as well as the effect that colours have on human beings._2_ If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._3_ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day._4_ A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply(急劇地). Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._5_ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow upwe are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist(樂(lè)觀的人), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods (情緒)there is no doubt about it.答案：15DBGAE.書面表達(dá)以“Smoking Is Harmful”為題，寫一篇120150詞的短文，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1列舉吸煙現(xiàn)狀：中國(guó)吸煙者達(dá)45%，多為年輕人，甚至是中學(xué)生。2分析原因：樂(lè)趣，提神(refresh oneself)等。3敘述吸煙害處：壞習(xí)慣，有害健康，致病，浪費(fèi)金錢，引起火災(zāi)等。4勸告人們不要吸煙，別學(xué)吸煙。_參考范文：When you are in public places, you will see many smokers. And most of them are young people and even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.Why do so many people enjoy smoking? Some think that it is a pleasure, and some believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only to the smoker himself，but also to others. For smokers，it is a great waste of money，and causes all kinds of diseases. Besides，many fires are caused by careless smokers.Today，more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, dont start.