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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,成本規(guī)劃、,分,分析與管理,成本,管,管理流程,成本規(guī)劃,成本分析,成本分解和,責(zé),責(zé)任考核,成本管理體,系,系,2002年,的,的“偏差分,析,析”分析什,么,么?,成本鏈管理,原材料,采,采購(gòu),領(lǐng),領(lǐng)用,采購(gòu)合同管,理,理、審計(jì)、,驗(yàn),驗(yàn)收,建立帳、物,、,、卡登記,編制入庫(kù)和,耗,耗用匯總表,責(zé)任部門:,采,采購(gòu)、生產(chǎn),、,、財(cái)務(wù),工資、提取,的,的職工福利,基,基金,人員考核、,勞,勞動(dòng),使用人事管,理,理軟件,編制工資福,利,利結(jié)算匯總,表,表,責(zé)任部門:,人,人事部,固定資產(chǎn)折,舊,舊、低值易,
2、耗,耗品攤銷,固定資產(chǎn)臺(tái),帳,帳,折舊方法、,稅,稅收、利潤(rùn),調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),責(zé)任部門:,車,車間、財(cái)務(wù),制造費(fèi)用分,配,配表,責(zé)任部門:,車,車間、財(cái)務(wù),在產(chǎn)品結(jié)轉(zhuǎn),責(zé)任部門,車間半成品,庫(kù),庫(kù),財(cái)務(wù),產(chǎn)成品,轉(zhuǎn)入發(fā)出結(jié),存,存,責(zé)任部門,成品庫(kù)、銷,售,售,財(cái)務(wù),銷售成本,責(zé)任部門,銷售,財(cái)務(wù),分析預(yù)測(cè),責(zé)任部門,財(cái)務(wù)、,計(jì)劃統(tǒng)計(jì),計(jì)劃決策,責(zé)任部門,部門經(jīng)理,執(zhí)行總裁,計(jì)劃指標(biāo)下,達(dá),達(dá),責(zé)任部門,總經(jīng)理,經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo),銷售預(yù)算,生產(chǎn)預(yù)算,直接材料預(yù),算,算,直接人工預(yù),算,算,制造費(fèi)用預(yù),算,算,銷售與管理,費(fèi),費(fèi)用預(yù)算,專項(xiàng)投資預(yù),算,算,產(chǎn)品成本預(yù),算,算,現(xiàn)金預(yù)算,預(yù)計(jì)損益表,預(yù)計(jì)資產(chǎn)負(fù),
3、債,債表,預(yù)計(jì)現(xiàn)金流,量,量表,成本規(guī)劃流,程,程,銷售收入預(yù),計(jì),計(jì)表,項(xiàng)目,單位,第一年,第二年,第三年,第四年,第五年,第六年,銷售總量(見圖表6-6),噸,3,000,16,000,17,000,18,5001,20,000,20,000,銷往香港占80%,噸,2,400,12,800,13,600,14,800,16,000,16,000,每噸售價(jià),美元,80,84,88,92,97,102,銷售收入,美元,192,000,1,075,200,1,196,800,1,361,600,1,552,000,1,632,000,銷往深圳占20%,噸,600,3,200,3,400,3,70
4、0,4,000,4,000,每噸售價(jià),美元,77,81,85,89,93,98,銷售收入,美元,46,200,259,200,289,000,329,300,372,000,392,000,銷售收入合計(jì),美元,238,200,1,334,400,1,485,800,1,690,900,1,924,000,2,024,000,一個(gè)水泥廠,的,的例子,生產(chǎn)成本、,銷,銷售費(fèi)用和,管,管理費(fèi)用預(yù),算,算表,流動(dòng)資金變,動(dòng),動(dòng)預(yù)測(cè)表,項(xiàng) 目 變 動(dòng),第一年,第二年,第三年,第四年,第五年,第六年,一、流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)增加,應(yīng)收銷貨款(按兩個(gè)月后收回貨款計(jì)算),119,100,222,400,247,600,2
5、81,817,320,667,337,333,流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)增加小計(jì),119,100,222,400,247,600,281,817,320,667,337,333,二、流動(dòng)負(fù)債增加,應(yīng)付帳款,直接材料(按1月計(jì)算),14,950,26,600,29,675,33,867,38,433,40,325,燃料及動(dòng)力(同上),1,950,3,492,3,892,4,450,5,050,5,308,修理費(fèi)(同上),10,667,10,667,11,200,11,758,12,342,12,958,市場(chǎng)推銷費(fèi)(同上),1,267,3,533,3,925,4,500,5,117,5,337,其 他,1,833,
6、1,833,1,925,2,017,2,117,2,225,應(yīng)付管理人員工資(同上),3,333,3,333,3,500,3,675,3,858,4,050,流動(dòng)負(fù)債增加小計(jì),34,000,49,458,54,110,60,267,66,917,70,233,年終流動(dòng)資金占用凈額,85,100,172,942,193,516,221,550,253,750,267,100,本年比上年多占用凈額,85,100,87,842,20,574,28,034,32,200,13,350,預(yù)計(jì)利潤(rùn)表,單位:美元,項(xiàng) 目,第一年,第二年,第三年,第四年,第五年,第六年,產(chǎn)品銷售收入(見圖表6-7),238,
7、200,1,334,400,1,485,800,1,690,900,1,924,000,2,024,000,其中:出口產(chǎn)品銷售收入,192,000,1,075,200,1,196,800,1,361,600,1,552,000,1,632,000,減:產(chǎn)品銷售稅金,2,310,12,960,14,450,16,65,18,600,19,600,其中出口產(chǎn)品銷售稅金,產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)成本(見圖表6-8),251,900,735,100,787,200,855,100,928,500,966,300,其中:出口產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)成本,201,520,538,080,629,760,648,080,742,800,7
8、73,040,產(chǎn)品銷售毛利,-16,010,586,340,684,150,819,335,976,900,1,038,100,減:銷售費(fèi)用(見圖表6-8),22,400,90,000,98,800,110,800,123,800,130,000,管理費(fèi)用,165,000,188,000,171,500,140,100,108,900,77,800,產(chǎn)品銷售利潤(rùn),-203,410,308,340,413,850,568,435,744,200,830.300,加:其他業(yè)務(wù)利潤(rùn)營(yíng)業(yè)外收支凈額,利潤(rùn)總額,-203,410,308,340,413,850,568,435,744,200,830.30
9、0,件:所得稅(33%),34,627,136,571,187,584,245,586,273999,凈利潤(rùn),-203,410,273,713,277,279,380,851,498,614,556,301,職工獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)及福利基金(5%),5,247,20,693,28,422,37,210,41,515,后備基金(6%),6,296,24,831,34,106,44,652,49,818,企業(yè)發(fā)展基金(4%),-,4,197,16,554,22,737,29,768,33,212,可供分配利潤(rùn)(本年數(shù)),-203,410,257,973,215,201,295,586,386,984,431,7
10、56,可供分配利潤(rùn)(累計(jì)數(shù)),-203,410,54,563,269,764,565,350,952,334,1,384,090,現(xiàn)金流量表,預(yù),預(yù)測(cè),項(xiàng) 目,第一年,第二年,第三年,第四年,第五年,第六年,一、流動(dòng)資金來(lái)源,1、本年凈利潤(rùn),-203,410,273,713,277,279,380,851,498,614,556,301,加:不減少流動(dòng)資金的費(fèi)用和損失,(1)固定資產(chǎn)折舊,83,000,166,000,166,000,166,000,166,000,166,000,(2),小 計(jì),-120,410,439,713,443,279,546,851,664,614,722,301,
11、2、其他來(lái)源,(1)增加長(zhǎng)期借款,1,600,000,(2增加后備基金和企業(yè)發(fā)展基金),10,493,41,385,56,843,74,420,83,030,(3),小 計(jì),1,600,000,10,493,41,385,56,843,74,420,83,030,流動(dòng)資金來(lái)源合計(jì),10479,590,450,206,484,664,603,694,739,034,805,331,項(xiàng) 目,第一年,第二年,第三年,第四年,第五年,第六年,二、流動(dòng)資金運(yùn)用,1、利潤(rùn)分配,(1)職工獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)及福利基金,-,5,247,20,693,28,422,37,210,41,515,(2)后備基金,-,6,296,
12、24,831,34,106,44,652,49,818,(3)企業(yè)發(fā)展基金,-,4,197,16,554,22,737,29,768,33,212,(4)股利,-,-,-,-,-,-,小 計(jì),15,740,62,078,85,265,111,630,124,545,2、其他運(yùn)用,(1)購(gòu)建固定資產(chǎn),1,600,000,-,-,-,-,-,(2)償還長(zhǎng)期借款,-,80,000,380,000,380,000,380,000,380,000,(3)流動(dòng)資金占用比上年增加額(見圖表6-9),85,100,87,842,20,574,28,034,32,200,13,350,小 計(jì),1,685,100
13、,167,842,400,574,408,034,412,200,393,350,流動(dòng)資金運(yùn)用合計(jì),1,685,100,183,582,462,652,493,299,523,830,517,895,本年流動(dòng)資金增加凈額,-205,510,266,624,22,012,110,395,215,204,287,456,累計(jì)流動(dòng)資金增加凈額,-205,510,61,114,83,126,193,521,408,725,696,161,資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表,(各年12,月,月31日),單,單位:,美,美元,項(xiàng) 目,第一年,第二年,第三年,第四年,第五年,第六年,資,產(chǎn),流動(dòng)資產(chǎn),現(xiàn)金銀行存款等,-205,51
14、0,61,114,83,126,193,521,408,725,696,161,應(yīng)收帳款(見圖表6-9),119,100,222,400,247,633,281,817,320,667,337,333,存貨,流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)合計(jì),-86,410,283,514,330,759,475,338,729,392,1,033,494,固定資產(chǎn):,固定資產(chǎn)原值,1,600,000,1,600,000,1,600,000,1,600,000,1,600,000,1,600,000,減:累計(jì)折舊,83,000,249,000,415,000,581,000,747,000,913,000,固定資產(chǎn)凈值,1,517
15、,000,1,351,000,1,185,000,1,019,000,853,000,687,000,資產(chǎn)總計(jì),1,430,590,1,634,514,1,515,759,1,494,338,1,582,392,1,720,494,項(xiàng)目,第一年,第二年,第三年,第四年,第五年,第六年,負(fù)債及資本,流動(dòng)負(fù)債,短期銀行借款,-,-,-,-,-,-,應(yīng)付帳款,30,667,46,125,50,617,56,592,63,059,66,183,應(yīng)付工資,3,333,3,333,3,500,3,675,3,858,4,050,其他應(yīng)付款,-,-,-,-,-,-,流動(dòng)負(fù)債合計(jì),34,000,49,458,
16、54,117,60,267,66,917,70,233,長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債,借款總額,1,600,000,1,600,000,1,600,000,1,600,000,1,600,000,1,600,000,減:已償還數(shù)額,-,80,000,460,000,840,000,1,220,000,1,600,000,尚欠借款數(shù)額,1,600,000,1,520,000,1,140,000,760,00,380,000,-,負(fù)債合計(jì),1,634,000,1,569,458,1,194,117,820,267,446,917,70,233,資本,后備基金,-,6,296,31,127,65,233,109,885,159,703,企業(yè)發(fā)展基金,-,4,197,20,751,43,488,73,256,106,468,未分配利潤(rùn),-203,410,54,563,296,764,565,350,952,334,1,384,090,資本合計(jì),-203,410,65,056,321,642,674,071,1,135,475,1,650,261,負(fù)債及資本,1,430,590,1,634,514,1,515,75