2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 A land of diversity課時檢測 新人教版選修8.doc

2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 A land of diversity課時檢測 新人教版選修8.詞匯知識1(xx山東濰坊3月模擬) Will the fine weather _？ I am afraid not. The weatherman says its going to rain.A. stay up B. keep upC. e on D. move on答案與解析Bstay up“熬夜”； keep up“保持；維持；繼續(xù)”； e on“加油；進(jìn)展”； move on“繼續(xù)遷移”。問句句意：這種好天氣會繼續(xù)嗎？故選B項。2(xx黃岡4月模擬)On the annual International Volunteer Day, the world _ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.A. abolishes B. acpaniesC. acknowledges D. assesses答案與解析C句意：在一年一度的國際志愿者日，世界對數(shù)百萬志愿者的工作表示感謝，他們奉獻(xiàn)自己的時間幫助別人。abolish“廢止”； acpany“陪伴”； acknowledge“感謝”； assess“評估”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。3While living in this beautiful small town, Mr. Green, who went in for literature so much, wrote _ wonderful poems.A. a great many of B. a good manyC. a good deal D. a great deal of答案與解析B句意：當(dāng)在這個美麗的小鎮(zhèn)居住時，酷愛文學(xué)的格林先生寫了很多絕妙的詩歌。a good many“許多；很多”，其后直接跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a great many of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，名詞前通常應(yīng)有限定詞； a good deal后不可接名詞； a great deal of后應(yīng)接不可數(shù)名詞。4(xx文德書院)Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they _.A. took out B. took upC. took off D. took in答案與解析Dtake in“理解”，符合句意。take out“拿出；取出”； take up“占據(jù)；拿起”； take off“摘掉；起飛”。5On pleting the courses, the teacher will have earned the qualification to _ a teaching license in Thailand.A. apply for B. take overC. turn away D. work out答案與解析A句意：完成課程，老師就將有資格在泰國申請教學(xué)資格證了。apply for“申請”； take over“接管”； turn away“拒絕”； work out“制定出；計算出”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A項。.單句語法填空6I often go to the market with my friends _ I can buy whatever I want.答案與解析where/in which先行詞是the market, where/in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作狀語。7_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.答案與解析What; why句意：她不能理解的是為什么越來越少的學(xué)生對她的課感興趣。what為連接代詞，引導(dǎo)主語從句；第二空why引導(dǎo)表語從句。8_ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now.答案與解析Whether句意：外太空是否有像地球上一樣的生物直到現(xiàn)在還未被證實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)whether最合適。9Now our school is four times _ it was twenty years ago.答案與解析what句意：現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)校是二十年前的四倍大?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作表語，再分析句意可知，應(yīng)填what。10This house is conveniently situated but the trouble is _ it is too small for my large family.答案與解析that句意：這幢房子地理位置方便，但麻煩的是它對我的大家庭來說太小了。從句的句意和結(jié)構(gòu)都完整，所以填that。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hostess: Good evening, and wele to this weeks Business World, the program for and about business people. Tonight, we have Mr. Steven Kayne, _11_ has just taken over and established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?Kayne: Well, I always loved _12_ (race) bikes and fixing them. When I was working fulltime as a salesman for a big pany, I seldom had time _13_ (enjoy) my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business _14_ (go), I would do it. Now my time is my own. I open the store I want and leave when I want.Hostess: You mean you dont keep regular hours?Kayne: Well, the sign on my store _15_ (say) the hours are ten to six, but if business is _16_ (slow) than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.Hostess: Have you hired any _17_ (employ) to work with you yet?Kayne: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much _18_ I do. They help me out a few days _19_ week. Its great because we play cards or just sit around and talk _20_ there are no customers.Hostess: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business.答案11.who12.racing13.to enjoy14.going15says16.slower17.employees18.as19.a20when.閱讀理解AFestivals play an important role in a cultures identity. I cant think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Here are some special festivals around the world. Boryeong Mud Festival Boryeong, South KoreaFor two weeks in July, millions gather in Boryeong to experience the grey pools and slides. What began as a way of promoting the regions mineralrich mud has turned into a festive party, plete with music and fireworks. While the mud is usually only available in cosmetic products, here you can cake (使結(jié)塊) yourself in grey as you want. HoliIndiaHoli, the Festival of Colours, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of Indias most important holidays. During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of bright coloured powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, but the cheerful spirit is mon throughout Hindu munities around the world. Koninginnedag The NetherlandsAlthough their current Queens birthday is really during the winter, the Queen still celebrates it on April 30th，the countrys official “Queens Day” since 1949. Orange is the national colour, and the streets bee a sea of feather boas (長圍巾) and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas (廣場). Amsterdam is the centre of this outdoor party, with many live music acts, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day. National Elephant Day in ThailandIn Thailand, March 13 is regarded as National Elephant Day to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history. Thai Elephant Day has been held on an annual basis since the idea was first approved by the Thai government in xx. Special events are held at a number of venues in northern Thailand. At the Mae Sa Elephant Camp, it has bee a tradition on March 13 for the dozens of elephants there to be treated to a huge feast of fruits and sugarcane.21What we can learn from the passage is that _.A. Boryeong Mud Festival was originally held to advertise for their mineral resourcesB. people around the world celebrate Holi differently to promote their religionsC. Koninginnedag The Netherlands was celebrated on their current Queens birthdayD. it is an international custom for the Thai elephant to eat all kinds of fruits and sugarcane 答案與解析A由Boryeong Mud Festival一欄中第二句“began as a way of promoting the regions mineralrich mud”可知，保寧泥漿節(jié)一開始是為了宣傳當(dāng)?shù)氐牡V土。A項正確。由HoliIndia一欄中最后一句，提到慶祝方式有所不同，但沒有提到是為了促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)刈诮?，排除B項。由Koninginneday一欄中第一句可知，慶祝并不是在女王的生日那天，排除C項。從文章最后一句可知，D項錯誤。22What is the purpose of the festival held on March 13 in Thailand?A. To call on people to protect these endangered elephants.B. To give the Thai elephant a chance to eat fruits and sugarcane.C. To stress the importance of the elephant in the Thai history.D. To help people relax themselves by feeding the Thai elephant.答案與解析C從文章最后一段第一句“to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history”可知，國家大象節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念大象在泰國歷史上的重要作用。本題選擇C項。23You can experience the Festival of Colours in _.A. South Korea B. ThailandC. the Netherlands D. India答案與解析D從HoliIndia一欄第二句話the air is full of bright coloured powder可知，D項正確。24What is the main purpose of the text?A. To tell people how to enjoy and relax themselves.B. To introduce some unique festivals around the world.C. To get people to celebrate different kinds of customs.D. To show the importance of celebrating different festivals.答案與解析B從文章第一段最后一句和文章介紹的四個節(jié)日來看，B項正確。B(xx蘭州一中月考)The National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15thcentury paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2minute walk), Leicester Square (3minute walk), Embankment (7minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk)25In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th. B. The 17th.C. The 18th. D. The 20th.答案與解析A由Description中“13thcentury religious paintings”可知， A項正確。26Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.答案與解析B在Layout中的第二段可知，達(dá)芬奇的作品在the main West Wing houses。B項正確。27Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.答案與解析D從Getting There中可知， Charing Cross最近。D項正確。