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1、單單詞詞名名詞詞humour, comedy, gesture, performer, actress, detective, pancake, porridge, moustache, failure, leather, Switzerland, occasion, budget, explanation, whisper, mess動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞astonish, entertain, amuse, direct, chew, slide, convince, react, overcome單單詞詞形形容容詞詞content, astonishing, bored, ordinary, vast
2、, outstanding, particular, worn, drunk, mountainous, convincing, fortunate, homeless副副詞詞unfortunately, particularly介介詞詞throughout短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)詞詞匯匯表表up to now, feel / be content with, badly off, pick out, cut off, star in課課文文中中throughout the world, a man with a moustache, be unkind to sb., in search of, on th
3、e edge of, play on words句句式式. find it + adj. + that .e.g. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(一一) 基本單詞基本單詞1. _ adj. 滿足的滿足的; 滿意的滿意的 n. 滿足滿足 vt. 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足2. _ adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的;吉利的吉利的 _ ad
4、v. 不幸地不幸地3. _ vt. &vi. 戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝; 克服克服4. _ adj. 突出的突出的; 杰出的杰出的; 顯著的顯著的5. _ n. 姿態(tài)姿態(tài); 手勢(shì)手勢(shì) vi.做手勢(shì)做手勢(shì)contentfortunateovercomeoutstandinggestureunfortunately6. _ adj. 特殊的特殊的; 特別的特別的 n. 細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié); 細(xì)目細(xì)目7. _ n. 幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽8. _ n. 喜劇喜劇9. _ n. 表演者，演出者表演者，演出者10. _ vt. 使驚詫使驚詫 _ adj. 令人感到驚訝的令人感到驚訝的11. _ n. 時(shí)刻時(shí)刻; 場(chǎng)合場(chǎng)合12. _
5、 vt. & vi. (使使)滑動(dòng)滑動(dòng); (使使)滑行滑行 n. 滑滑; 滑動(dòng)滑動(dòng); 幻燈片幻燈片particularhumourcomedyperformerastonishastonishingoccasionslide13. _ n. 耳語(yǔ)耳語(yǔ); 低語(yǔ)低語(yǔ) vt.& vi. 低語(yǔ)低語(yǔ); 小聲說(shuō)小聲說(shuō)14. _ n. 臟或亂的狀態(tài)臟或亂的狀態(tài)15. _ vi. 作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng); 回應(yīng)回應(yīng)16. _ adj. 平常的；普通的平常的；普通的17. _ adj. 厭煩的厭煩的18. _ adj. 無(wú)家的，無(wú)家可歸的無(wú)家的，無(wú)家可歸的19. _ n. 小胡子小胡子20. _ adj. 用舊的，用
6、壞的，破爛的用舊的，用壞的，破爛的whispermessreactordinaryboredhomelessmoustacheworn21. _ n. 失?。ㄕ撸┦。ㄕ撸?2. _ n. 皮革皮革23. _ n. 瑞士瑞士24. _ n. 預(yù)算；開支預(yù)算；開支25. _ vt. & vi. 嚼碎；嚼碎； 咀嚼（食物）咀嚼（食物）26. _ n. 女演員女演員27. _ n. 烙餅，薄餅烙餅，薄餅28. _ n. 解釋；講解；說(shuō)明解釋；講解；說(shuō)明failureSwitzerlandactresspancakeleatherbudgetchewexplanation29. _ n. 偵探偵探30
7、. _ adj. 多山的；山一般的多山的；山一般的31. _ n. 臟或亂的狀態(tài)臟或亂的狀態(tài)32. _ adj. 巨大的；遼闊的巨大的；遼闊的33. _ n. 粥；麥片粥粥；麥片粥34. _ adj. 醉的醉的porridgedrunkdetectivemountainousmessvast(二二) 派生單詞派生單詞35. _ vt.& vi.使歡樂(lè)使歡樂(lè); 款待款待_ n. 娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè)_ adj. 愉快的愉快的; 有趣的有趣的36. _ vt. 使信服使信服_ adj. 令人信服的令人信服的_ adj. 堅(jiān)信不移的堅(jiān)信不移的entertainentertainmententertainingc
8、onvinceconvincingconvinced37. _ vt. &vi. 導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演; 指示指示; 指揮指揮 adj. 直的直的; 直接的直接的; 直率的直率的 _ n. 導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演 _ n. 指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo) _ adv. & conj. 直接地直接地; 徑直地徑直地; 一一就就38. _ vt. 使發(fā)笑使發(fā)笑; 使愉快使愉快_ adj. 好笑的好笑的; 有趣的有趣的_ adj. 愉快的愉快的 _ n. 消遣消遣;娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng)活動(dòng))directdirectordirectiondirectlyamuseamusingamusedamusement(三三) 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)1. 直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在 2.
9、對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足3. 窮的窮的; 缺少的缺少的 4. 挑出挑出; 辨別出辨別出5. 切斷切斷; 斷絕斷絕6. 擔(dān)任主角擔(dān)任主角; 主演主演up to nowbe content withbadly offpick outcut offstar in1. content adj. 滿足的滿足的; 滿意的滿意的 n. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容; 目錄目錄; 容量容量; 滿足滿足 vt. 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足 課文原句課文原句 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their l
10、ives. 在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他使他們開懷大在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。足?！練w納【歸納】 be/seem content to do sth. (=be satisfied to do sth.) 樂(lè)于做某事樂(lè)于做某事 be content with 對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足/滿意滿意 content oneself/sb. with 滿足于滿足于; 使自己對(duì)使自己對(duì)感到滿足感到滿足 with content 滿意地滿意地寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中content的詞性及含義。的詞性及含義。(1) I like th
11、e style of his writing but dont like the content. _(2) Nothing will ever content him. _(3) She seems content to live with him. _(4) He began to live in peace and content. _n. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容vt. 使?jié)M意使?jié)M意adj. 滿意的滿意的n. 滿意滿意, 滿足滿足2. astonish vt. 使驚詫使驚詫 課文原句課文原句 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to
12、sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話時(shí)大人你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。跳舞了?！練w納【歸納】 astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人驚訝用某事使某人驚訝 be astonished at/by sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth. 驚訝地做某事驚訝地做某事【拓展【拓展】 astonished adj. 感到驚
13、訝的感到驚訝的 astonishing adj. 令人感到驚訝的令人感到驚訝的 astonishment n. 驚訝驚訝 to ones astonishment 使使驚訝的是驚訝的是 in astonishment 吃驚地吃驚地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。To our _, the boss wasnt _ at the _ news that our team lost the match. (astonish)astonishmentastonishedastonishing3. entertain vt. 招待招待; 款待款待; 使快樂(lè)使快樂(lè); 使感興趣使感興趣 課
14、文原句課文原句 No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的表演沒(méi)有人會(huì)感到厭倦看他的表演沒(méi)有人會(huì)感到厭倦他巧妙的他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。 【歸納【歸納】 entertain sb. with sth. 用用使某人快樂(lè)使某人快樂(lè) entertain/treat sb. to sth. 用用招待招待/款待某人款待某人 entertain sb. as. 把某人當(dāng)把某人當(dāng)招待招待【拓展【拓展】entertainment n. 招待招待
15、, 款待款待; 娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè), 演出演出用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1) The child entertained himself _ his building blocks.(2) Bob and Liz entertained us _ dinner last night.withto4. convince vt. 使人信服使人信服; 使相信使相信 課文原句課文原句 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！ 令人
16、心悅誠(chéng)服的表演使你相信這是他吃過(guò)令人心悅誠(chéng)服的表演使你相信這是他吃過(guò)的最可口的飯菜了！的最可口的飯菜了！【歸納【歸納】 convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信使某人相信 be convinced of. 確信確信; 相信相信 be convinced that 確信確信【拓展【拓展】convinced adj. 確信的，信服的確信的，信服的convincing adj. 令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的用適當(dāng)詞填空或用所給詞適
17、當(dāng)形式填空。用適當(dāng)詞填空或用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) How can I convince you _ my innocence?(2) We convinced her _ (go) by train rather than plane for the sake of safety.(3) Sam _ (convince) that his girlfriend loves him.ofto gois convinced5. direct vt. & vi. 導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演; 指示指示; 指揮指揮 adj. 筆直的筆直的; 直接的直接的; 坦白的坦白的 adv. 直接地直接地 課文原句課文原句
18、Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理查理卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。影?！練w納【歸納】 direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事指示某人做某事 direct sb. to some place 告訴某人去某地告訴某人去某地direct that-clause 指示指示; 命令命令 (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形, should可以省略可以省略)【拓展【拓展】directly adv. 直接地直接地; 立
19、即立即 direction n. 方向方向; 方位方位; 指示指示in the direction of 朝朝的方向的方向in all directions 朝四面八方朝四面八方under the direction of 在在的指導(dǎo)下的指導(dǎo)下用用direct的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。After school, she _ went to the _ of the cinema to see the new film _ by Zhang Yimou.directlydirectiondirected6. whisper vi. &vt. 低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)；私下說(shuō)；低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)；私下說(shuō)； 把
20、把(秘密等秘密等)悄悄傳開悄悄傳開 n. 耳語(yǔ)；耳語(yǔ)； 低語(yǔ)；沙沙聲低語(yǔ)；沙沙聲 課文原句課文原句 Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, 夏洛克福爾摩斯仰望著星星，小聲地夏洛克福爾摩斯仰望著星星，小聲地說(shuō)說(shuō)【歸納【歸納】 whisper about sb. / sth. 小聲議論某人小聲議論某人/事事 whisper to sb. 與某人耳語(yǔ)與某人耳語(yǔ) in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳語(yǔ)地耳語(yǔ)地, 低聲地低聲地 It is/was whispered that.據(jù)秘密傳聞?chuàng)孛軅?/p>
21、聞完成句子。完成句子。(1) He _ (正在耳語(yǔ)正在耳語(yǔ)) to his neighbour.(2) She said it _ (低聲地說(shuō)低聲地說(shuō)).is whisperingin a whisper7. particular adj. 特殊的特殊的; 特別的特別的 n. 細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目 particularly adv. 特殊地，特別地特殊地，特別地 課文原句課文原句 Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 孩子們尤其對(duì)他的表演報(bào)之以大笑。孩子們尤其對(duì)他的表演報(bào)之以大笑。 【歸納【歸納】 b
22、e particular about 對(duì)對(duì)挑剔挑剔 in particular 特別地，尤其地特別地，尤其地 particularly specially especiallyparticularly表示表示“特別地；尤其地特別地；尤其地”，大部，大部分情況下可以與分情況下可以與especially互換，但互換，但particularly還可表示還可表示“詳細(xì)地；細(xì)致地詳細(xì)地；細(xì)致地”，側(cè)重從同類中把特例選出，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一方面?zhèn)戎貜耐愔邪烟乩x出，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一方面表現(xiàn)尤為突出。表現(xiàn)尤為突出。specially多指為了某一特殊目的而專門做某多指為了某一特殊目的而專門做某事，意為事，意為“特別地；專
23、門地特別地；專門地”。especially意為意為“尤其地，特別是尤其地，特別是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事特別的重要，常用于一些強(qiáng)調(diào)需要得到某事特別的重要，常用于一些強(qiáng)調(diào)需要得到特別注意或特別待遇的場(chǎng)合，含有對(duì)比的意特別注意或特別待遇的場(chǎng)合，含有對(duì)比的意味。味。1. up to now 直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在 課文原句課文原句 , and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. ，直到現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)人比查理斯卓別林做，直到現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)人比查理斯卓別林做的更好。的更好。完成句子。完成句子。(1) We go to th
24、e films _ (不時(shí)地不時(shí)地).(2) The foreign guests arrivd _ (剛剛才才).(3) Everything is OK _ (到目前為到目前為止止).now and thenjust nowup to now【拓展【拓展】 right now 此刻此刻; 目前目前 by now 到現(xiàn)在到現(xiàn)在 now and then 時(shí)而時(shí)而; 有時(shí)有時(shí); 不時(shí)不時(shí) just now 剛才剛才; 一會(huì)兒以前一會(huì)兒以前2. badly off 貧困的，境況不好的貧困的，境況不好的 badly off for 缺少的缺少的 課文原句課文原句 Unfortunately his
25、 father died, leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父親去世了，整個(gè)家庭狀況不幸的是他的父親去世了，整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了。更糟了。 【拓展【拓展】 well off 富裕；境況很好富裕；境況很好 better off 較富裕的；境況較好較富裕的；境況較好 worse off 更窮的更窮的 worse and worse 越來(lái)越壞越來(lái)越壞; 每況愈下每況愈下完成句子。完成句子。(1) Families will _ (經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕一些經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕一些) under the new law.(2) Mark has lost his job and
26、_ (比以前更糟了比以前更糟了) than ever.be better offis worse offgo from bad to worse 越來(lái)越壞越來(lái)越壞; 每況愈下每況愈下to make matters worse(and)what is worse 而更糟糕的是而更糟糕的是3. pick out 挑出挑出; 辨別出辨別出 課文原句課文原句 Then he picks out the lace of shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像吃意大利面條一樣。然后挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像吃意大利面條一樣。 【拓展【拓展】pick有
27、關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有關(guān)的短語(yǔ): pick up 拾起拾起, 撿起撿起; 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)言); (車輛車輛)中途中途搭人搭人; 使人恢復(fù)精神使人恢復(fù)精神, 恢復(fù)健康恢復(fù)健康; (開車開車)接人接人; 接收接收(信號(hào)、聲音等信號(hào)、聲音等); (情況等情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn), 改進(jìn)改進(jìn); 便宜地買到便宜地買到 pick off 摘下來(lái)摘下來(lái), 取下取下翻譯句子。翻譯句子。(1) 她為女兒挑選了一件粉紅裙子。她為女兒挑選了一件粉紅裙子。 _ _(2) 你能在人群中認(rèn)出你妹妹嗎？你能在人群中認(rèn)出你妹妹嗎？ _ _She picked out a pink dress for her daughter.Can you
28、pick out your sister in this crowd?改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)她看見(jiàn)地上有個(gè)錢包她看見(jiàn)地上有個(gè)錢包, 就把它撿了起來(lái)。就把它撿了起來(lái)。She saw a wallet lying on the ground and picked up it.it up.4. react to. 對(duì)對(duì)做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng); 回應(yīng)回應(yīng) 課文原句課文原句 How do you think John will react to her? 【拓展【拓展】 react against 反對(duì)反對(duì); 反抗反抗 react on 起反作用起反作用; 影響影響 react with 跟跟進(jìn)行反應(yīng)進(jìn)行反應(yīng) ones r
29、eaction to. 對(duì)對(duì)的態(tài)度的態(tài)度/反應(yīng)反應(yīng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕橛眠m當(dāng)?shù)慕?副詞填空。副詞填空。(1) Local residents have reacted angrily _ the news.(2) Iron reacts _ water and air to produce rust.(3) Children tend to react _ their parents by going against their wishes.towithagainst5. cut off 剪（切剪（切, 砍）下切；砍）下切； （隔）斷（隔）斷, 阻礙阻礙 課文原句課文原句 Charlie cuts o
30、ff the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow. 查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享這查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享這只鞋。只鞋?！就卣埂就卣埂?cut in 插進(jìn)來(lái)說(shuō)，插嘴，夾塞，干預(yù)插進(jìn)來(lái)說(shuō)，插嘴，夾塞，干預(yù) cut down 壓縮，削減（數(shù)量、開支等），壓縮，削減（數(shù)量、開支等）， 砍倒砍倒 cut up 切碎切碎, 切割開切割開 cut out 刪掉；戒掉；停止；切除；剪下來(lái)刪掉；戒掉；停止；切除；剪下來(lái) When their children lived far away from
31、them, these old people felt _from the world. (2016浙江卷浙江卷)A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought upC 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞。 He kept cutting _ (搶道搶道) while driving. They cut _ (砍掉砍掉) all the dead branches from the tree. We were cut _ (斷線斷線) in the middle of our conversation.indowno
32、ffUnfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and hisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了不幸的是他的父親去世了, 使得他的家境更使得他的家境更加艱難加艱難, 因此因此, 卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。病的母親和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off為現(xiàn)在分詞為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?！緶剀?/p>
33、提示【溫馨提示】現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示“意料、情理之中意料、情理之中”, 而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。完成句子。完成句子。It rained heavily in the south, _ (導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致) serious flooding in several provinces.causing動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)形式作表語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，形式作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，指一般性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作指一般性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。如：。如： My hobby is growing flowers. H
34、er job is looking after the children.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 一些表示狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、情緒的動(dòng)詞一些表示狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、情緒的動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式可作表語(yǔ)可作表語(yǔ)。這時(shí)系動(dòng)詞可以是。這時(shí)系動(dòng)詞可以是be, become, get, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, keep等。等。如：如： Its amazing that you should know that! What do you think of the story I told you just now? It sound
35、s interesting. I like it very much. Skiing is more exciting than skating.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)1. 單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞的前面詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾成分的作，既可以表示被修飾成分的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾成分的動(dòng)用或功能，也可以表示被修飾成分的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：作或狀態(tài)。如： You need a driving license.2. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)形式作后置定語(yǔ)，往往表示動(dòng)作，往往表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同正在發(fā)生
36、或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)發(fā)生，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：如： The boy breaking the rule was punished by his teacher. = The boy who broke the rule was punished by his teacher。3. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可以用作非限制性定語(yǔ)形式也可以用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分之間用逗號(hào)分開。如：它與句子其他部分之間用逗號(hào)分開。如： Her uncle, working as a pro
37、fessor, lives in Oxford. = Her uncle, who works as a professor, lives in Oxford.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的賓作還在進(jìn)行，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。如：。如： I heard Edward singing in the next room just now. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式用在形式用在hear, see, smell, feel, watch, find, notice, observe
38、, look at, listen to等表示感覺(jué)的（短語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞后作等表示感覺(jué)的（短語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，其所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，其所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如：。如： Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help? We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式用在形式用在leave, have, keep, get等等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示使賓語(yǔ)處動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示使賓語(yǔ)處于某種狀態(tài)于某種狀態(tài)。如：。如： Dont leave her w
39、aiting outside in the rain. They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可用在形式也可用在with +復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：。如： I cant do my homework with all this noise going on. With a native villager acting as our guide, we had no trouble getting around.選用合適的動(dòng)詞并用其正確形式完成對(duì)話。選用合適的動(dòng)詞并用其正確
40、形式完成對(duì)話。convince, make, interest, laugh, teachA: Can you tell me what your new job is?B: My new job is 1. _ children in a kindergarten, which I think is very 2. _, and above all, I like it very much.A: Your words are always 3. _, so I believe what you said just now. But as far as I know, your dream i
41、s to be an outstanding comedy actor just like Charlie Chaplin. teaching interesting convincingconvince, make, interest, laugh, teachB: You are right. In fact, my real dream is 4. _ people happy no matter what I do. Now I can realize my dream here. A: Really?B: Yes. For example, every afternoon I wil
42、l tell them a joke and when I see them 5. _, I feel content.A: OK. I wish you happiness and a bright future. B: Thank you.makinglaughing1. The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine. (2015北京北京) A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 2. Listening to music at home is one t
43、hing, going to hear it _ live is quite another. (2015浙江浙江) A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed 【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】C D如何寫幽默故事如何寫幽默故事【寫作指導(dǎo)【寫作指導(dǎo)】 幽默故事屬于記敘文幽默故事屬于記敘文，寫作時(shí)除了要具，寫作時(shí)除了要具備記敘文的六要素外，還要特別注意幽默故備記敘文的六要素外，還要特別注意幽默故事的特殊性。事的特殊性。幽默故事里要有妙語(yǔ)幽默故事里要有妙語(yǔ)，同時(shí)，同時(shí)，要在塑造人物、展開情節(jié)上下功夫，使其引要在塑造人物、展開情節(jié)上下功夫
44、，使其引人入勝。人入勝。 在寫幽默故事時(shí)，可以適當(dāng)使用在寫幽默故事時(shí)，可以適當(dāng)使用含蓄、含蓄、風(fēng)趣的小對(duì)話風(fēng)趣的小對(duì)話，以增加文章的生動(dòng)性和感染，以增加文章的生動(dòng)性和感染力。有的對(duì)話是作鋪墊的，有的是照應(yīng)前文力。有的對(duì)話是作鋪墊的，有的是照應(yīng)前文的。最后幾句對(duì)話可以聯(lián)系你的生活常識(shí)，的。最后幾句對(duì)話可以聯(lián)系你的生活常識(shí)，體現(xiàn)出幽默。同時(shí)，我們還要了解中西方文體現(xiàn)出幽默。同時(shí)，我們還要了解中西方文化的異同，掌握不同的修辭手法。既要了解化的異同，掌握不同的修辭手法。既要了解表層意思，又要領(lǐng)會(huì)深層含義。表層意思，又要領(lǐng)會(huì)深層含義。I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1. Th
45、ey were dancing and singing on the square, much to the _ (amuse) of passers-by.2. Tara is a seasoned _ (perform) w ho started acting at the age of 10.3. His _ (fail) to return her phone call told her that something was wrong.amusementperformerfailure4. I dont think were any _ (badly) off than a lot
46、of other people.5. Sorry, the place is so _ (mess); I haven t had time to clear up.6. David would get _ (drink) and I would have to take him home and put him to bed.worsemessydrunk7. I would have been here an hour ago, but _ (fortunate) I missed the train.8. The judge didnt believe his _ (explain) t
47、hat he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.unfortunately explanationII. 選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次填空（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次）。）。cut off, star in, think of, up to now, in between1. I _ you whenever I go to the restaurant where we used to eat.2. Sarah has missed her chance of _ the
48、 school play.think ofstarring incut off, star in, think of, up to now, in between3. I have breakfast at 7:30, lunch at 1 oclock and sometimes a snack _.4. The rope is two feet longer than we needed, so we _ the extra length.5. She has spent many years in journalism _ , on TV and radio.in betweencut
49、offup to now閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sarcasm ( 諷刺諷刺) is saying one thing but meaning 1. _. Scottish philosopher and historian, Thomas Carlyle didnt like sarcasm. Russian novelist Dostoyevsky, however, regarded it as a cry of pain 2. _ (use) by good peopl
50、e “when theprivacy ( 隱私隱私) of their soul is invaded.”anotherusedIt doesnt sound like something that would amuse anyone, but it is used nearly every day by British people to produce a(n) 3. _ (humour) effect. After many days of rain, for example, British people might react by saying, “What lovely wea
51、ther” toshow they are not content 4. _ it. Other situations in which sarcasm is used are after some-thing annoying has happened: “Great, thats just 5. _ I needed.”humourouswithwhatAfter something predictable: “Well, what 6. _ surprise.” Or after some-one has made a mistake: “Well done, good job.” Of
52、course British people dont 7. _ (real) mean any of these things but problems arise for foreigners because they are often said in such a(n)8. _ (convince) way that they may look as though they do. areallyconvincingSarcastic statements can sometimes 9. _ (pick) out because they are often said more slowly and with a lower tone of voice. Nevertheless some people adviseavoiding its use in intercultural 10. _ (communicate) be -cause it is particularly difficult to translate.be pickedcommunication
高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A taste of English humour課件 新人教必修4
