2019-2020年高考英語考點突破 專題十二 并列句和狀語從句（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語考點突破 專題十二 并列句和狀語從句（含解析） 并列句 1.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery 　　　 another man,also intelligent,fails.(xx新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ,32) A.since B.if C.as D.while 2.I was glad to meet Jenny again,　　　 I didn’t want to spend all day with her.(xx新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,3) A.but B.and C.so D.or 3. Read this story,　　　 you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(xx四川,4) A.or B.and C.but D.so 4.It’s not easy to change habits,　　　 with awareness and self-control,it is possible.(xx重慶,23) A.for B.or C.but D.so 5.Don’t turn off the puter before closing all programs,　　　 you could have problems.(xx北京,22) A.or B.and C.but D.so 6.You have to move out of the way 　　　 the truck cannot get past you.(xx新課標(biāo)全國,34) A.so B.or C.and D.but 7.At school,some students are active 　　　 some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.(xx四川,4) A.while B.although C.so D.as 8.—Someone wants you on the phone. — 　　　 nobody knows I am here.(2011新課標(biāo)全國,25) A.Although B.And C.But D.So 9.Find ways to praise your children often,　　　 you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011山東,23) A.till B.or C.and D.but 10.Bring the flowers into a warm room 　　　 they’ll soon open.(2011遼寧,31) A.or B.and C.but D.for 時間狀語從句 1.　　　 I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.(xx山東,28) A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However 2.I have heard a lot of good things about you 　　　 I came back from abroad.(xx陜西,18) A.since B.until C.before D.when 3.It’s much easier to make friends 　　　 you have similar interests.(xx安徽,23) A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that 4.He smiled politely 　　　 Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(xx山東,27) A.as B.if C.unless D.though 5.I had hardly got to the office 　　　 my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(xx全國Ⅱ,11) A.when B.than C.until D.after 6.The map is one of the best tools a man has 　　　 he goes to a new place.(xx上海,40) A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however 7.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away 　　　 my daughter heard cries for help.(2011浙江,4) A.after B.while C.since D.when 8.As is reported,it is 100 years 　　　 Qinghua University was founded.(2011四川,6) A.when B.before C.after D.since 9.He had no sooner finished his speech 　　　 the students started cheering.(2011遼寧,29) A.since B.as C.when D.than 10.You can’t borrow books from the school library 　　　 you get your student card.(xx上海,32) A.before B.if C.while D.as 條件狀語從句 1.　　　 we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case.(xx重慶,25) A.Once B.As long as C.Unless D.Since 2.She says that she’ll have to close the shop 　　　 business improves.(xx江西,28) A.if B.unless C.after D.when 3.I took my driving license with me on holiday,　　　 I wanted to hire a car.(xx北京,30) A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only 4.One’s life has value 　　　 one brings value to the life of others.(xx江蘇,30) A.so that B.no matter how C.as long as D.except that 5.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties 　　　 it gets more financial support from the European Union.(xx福建,30) A.if B.unless C.because D.since 6.All the photographs in this book, 　　　 stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.(xx陜西,25) A.unless B.until C.once D.if 7.He had his camera ready 　　　 he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山東,28) A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that 8.The medicine works more effectively 　　　 you drink some hot water after taking it.(xx浙江,8) A.as B.until C.although D.if 讓步狀語從句 1. He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son 　　　 he wants to.(xx四川,7) A.even if B.as if C.because D.before 2.　　　 small,the pany has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(xx天津,5) A.As B.If C.Although D.Once 3.One can always manage to do more things,no matter 　　　 full one’s schedule is in life.(xx遼寧,24) A.how B.what C.when D.where 4.In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,　　　 it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.(xx江蘇,28) A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever 5.　　　 I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.(xx湖南,28) A.While B.Once C.If D.Until 6.　　　 hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(xx湖南,32) A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever 7.Hot 　　　 the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(xx陜西,18) A.although B.as C.while D.however 8.—Look at those clouds! —Don’t worry. 　　　 it rains,we’ll still have a great time.(xx北京,21) A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only 9.I don’t believe we’ve met before,　　　 I must say you do look familiar.(xx新課標(biāo)全國,25) A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless 10.It was a nice meal, 　　　 a little expensive.(2011全國Ⅱ,19) A.though B.whether C.as D.since 11. 　　　 all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.(2011陜西,19) A.Since B.While C.If D.As 12.To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off 　　　 we are to shake hands with.(2011重慶,30) A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever 13.—How about camping this weekend,just for a change? —OK,　　　 you want.(xx浙江,1) A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 其他狀語從句 1.Mark needs to learn Chinese 　　　 his pany is opening a branch in Beijing.(xx山東,26) A.unless B.until C.although D.since 2.A number of high buildings have arisen 　　　 there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(xx山東,32) A.when B.where C.before D.until 3.If you happen to get lost in the wild,you’d better stay 　　　 you are and wait for help.(xx四川,10) A.why B.where C.who D.what 4.Everything was placed exactly 　　　 he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(xx天津,14) A.while B.when C.where D.though 5.The police officers in our city work hard 　　　 the rest of us can live a safe life.(2011上海,37) A.in case B.as if C.in order that D.only if 6.Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him 　　　 he had done something very clever.(2011湖南,33) A.as if B. in case C.while D. though 7.Today,we will begin 　　　 we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.(xx重慶,32) A.when B.where C.how D.what 并列句 1.It was a small room,　　　 it afforded a fine view of the old city.(xx北京東城區(qū)期末檢測) A.so B.for C.or D.but 2.I was filming a thunderstorm 　　　 suddenly lightning hit the building.(xx四川瀘州高中第一次診斷) A.where B.while C.how D.when 3.—Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. —Me,too.　　　 I have to get home before 10 at night.(xx鄭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測) A.But B.Since C.And D.For 4.Most whales must e up for air after several minutes, 　　　 a few can stay under water for an hour or more.(xx山東東營勝利一中模擬) A.while B.or C.for D.so 5.“Pay me the money for my work,　　　I’ll beat you flat,” he shouted angrily to the boss.(xx安徽泗縣第一學(xué)期質(zhì)檢) A.and B.but C.or D.or rather 6.Unlike watching TV,reading is a highly active process 　　　 it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.(xx寧德調(diào)研) A.until B.but C.unless D.for 7.　　　 your handwriting with Li Hua’s and you will find his a little bit better.(2011瑞安中學(xué)高三10月月考) Apare Bpared C.To pare Dparing 時間狀語從句 1.I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time 　　　 Tony gets back.(xx成都二次診斷) A.before B.since C.till D.after 2.Mary dealt with her emails 　　　 her baby was sleeping.(xx威海期末) A.so that B.although C.while D.as if 3.The American Civil War lasted four years 　　　 the North won in the end.(xx浙江臨海白云高級中學(xué)高三第一次統(tǒng)考) A.after B.before C.when D.then 4.Your time is running out.Change your mind 　　　 it is too late!(xx山東實驗中學(xué)診斷) A.since B.when C.until D.before 5.—How long have you been studying in No.2 Middle School? —Less than half a year.And it will be two years and a half 　　　 I graduate from this school.(xx南昌一模) A.when B.after C.before D.since 6.Lucy was so pleased 　　　 her son won the first place in the long jump petition.(2011黑龍江哈師大附中第二次月考) A.as B.that C.which D.when 條件狀語從句 1.We don’t keep winning games 　　　 we keep playing well.(xx北京預(yù)測試題五) A.because B.unless C.when D.while 2.Couch potatoes will be able to enjoy TV dramas without interruption 　　　 a new regulation es into effect next year.(xx浙江鄞州中學(xué)月考) A.before B.once C.now that D.even if 3.Don’t promise anything 　　　 you are 100 percent sure.(xx余姚中學(xué)高三摸底) A.since B.after C.if D.unless 4.—I’ll join the music club 　　　 Mary is in the club,too. —You mean if Mary joins the club you’ll do,too.(2011重慶師大附中第一次月考) A.in case B.so that C.now that D.on condition that 讓步狀語從句 1.—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly,　　　 they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.(xx浙江杭州蕭山區(qū)五校高三上期中聯(lián)考) A.if only B.now that C.as if D.even if 2.When my daughter went to Sunday Japanese school,she studied hard 　　　 it was no fun for her.(xx浙江新十校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研) A.even though B.in case C.so that D.as if 3. 　　　 James was sleepy,he stayed up late to finish his project.(xx濟南教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研) A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although 4.Studies have shown that some kinds of trees can grow well 　　　 the quality of the land is not very good.(xx菏澤一中教學(xué)檢測) A.as if B.even if C.ever since D.so that 5. 　　　 puters are convenient to us in daily life,it may also cause other problems.(xx北京東城區(qū)示范校聯(lián)考) A.Whether B.Because C.As D.While 6.　　　 interesting the film is,I won’t waste any time on it.(xx西安五大名校一模) A.No matter B.Whatever C.However D.Whichever 7.　　　,you must remain calm.(2011唐山摸底) A.Whatever you may be frightened B.However frightened you may be C.Whatever frightened you may be D.However you may be frightened 其他狀語從句 1.After you have used the dictionary,please just put it back 　　　 it belongs.(xx北京預(yù)測七) A.to whom B.which C.what D.where 2.Martine Luther King believed nobody wanted to live 　　　 there was racial,sexual,religious and political discrimination.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)高三上期中) A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where 3.How can you expect him to make any improvement 　　　 you never give him an opportunity to have a try?(xx湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考) A.unless B.when C.until D.while 4.If you are traveling 　　　 the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.(xx河北衡水中學(xué)一模) A.in which B.what C.when D.where 5.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early 　　　 I can have time for a cup of tea.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that 6.Steps must be taken 　　　 this kind of disaster will never happen again.(xx寧波新聯(lián)盟5月月考) A.because B.even if C.so that D.as 7.In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help 　　　 there is human suffering.(2011重慶師大附中第一次月考) A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 8. 　　　 you’ve got a chance to go abroad for further study,why not seize it?(2011浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考) A.Now that B.As though C.In case D.Ever since 1.Man must keep in mind that it will be years 　　　 the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.(xx浙江綜合能力訓(xùn)練七) A.when B.before C.since D.until 2. 　　　 I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.(xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟一次聯(lián)考) A.While B.As C.Since D.For 3. You have to take some necessities such as ropes,a flash,boots, 　　　 you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.so that B.in order that C.now that D.in case 4.How long will it be 　　　 the puter pany puts forward a new product?(xx浙江寧波余姚中學(xué)等八校高三上期初考試) A.before B.when C.after D.that 5.Goals have to be realistic 　　　 students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement.(xx浙江湖州中學(xué)高三第一學(xué)期期中) A.so long as B.now that C.even though D.so that 6.The workers have decided to finish the task on time,　　　 it means they will have no weekends these two months.(xx浙江衢州一中高三上期中) A.now that B.even though C.as if D.in case 7.— Let’s give up.It’s too late.I don’t think any bus will e. —I don’t care.I’ll get there 　　　 I have to walk all the way.(xx浙江寧海正學(xué)中學(xué)高三第二次階段檢測) A.as if B.so that C.even if D.now that 8. 　　　 some people have several e-mail addresses,they expect you to keep track of them all.(xx浙江教育考試院高三測試一) A.Now that B.As if C.Just as D.In case 9.We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday 　　　 it rains or it’s very cold.(xx北京預(yù)測試題五) A.since B.if C.unless D.until 10.—Are your family ready for rafting? —Yes,I really want my children to experience that 　　　 they are young.(xx湖南師大附中月考) A./ B.while C.unless D.if 11.—Did you receive the letter the next day? —No. Somehow,it was three weeks 　　　 I received it.(xx江西南昌一模) A.since B.when C.that D.before 12. 　　　 I met him,I thought he was a serious man.(xx江蘇盱眙中學(xué)高三上期末) A.For the first time B.The first time C.It was the first time D.By the first time 13.It will take us another five years 　　　 the construction of all the 121 roads is pleted.(xx四川高考模擬試題一) A.when B.since C.before D.after 14.Leave your key with your neighbor 　　　 you lock yourself out one day.(xx洪澤中學(xué)高三下期初考試) A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if 15.You can go out,　　　 you promise to be back before 10 o’clock.(xx山東實驗中學(xué)二次診斷) A.unless B.as long as C.except D.so that 16.Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, 　　　 she ends up doing something wrong.(xx浙江調(diào)研) A.as though B.in case C.even if D.for fear 17.—How can I wake up so early,Jack? —Set the alarm at 5 o’clock 　　　 you’ll make it.(xx浙江衢州一中高三期中) A.but B.or C.and D.so 18.I can not understand why Libya will bee so plicated 　　　 I understand more from the medium.(xx寧波八校聯(lián)考) A.after B.before C.while D.when 19.I’m not sure whether I will have anything else to do this evening. 　　　,I will try every possible means to e to your birthday party.(2011浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考) A.Even though B.If so C.Anyhow D.Instead 20.　　　 they bee dirty,the lakes are not able to clean themselves.(2011浙江嵊州二中高三期中) A.Once B.Since C.As D.Because 專題十二　并列句和狀語從句 五年真題精華 考點一:并列句 1.D　考查連詞。句意:不清楚為什么一個人有重大發(fā)現(xiàn),而另一個也很聰明的人卻失敗了。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文之間為對比關(guān)系,因此用while,表示“而,但是”。 2.A　考查并列連詞。句意:我很高興再次見到Jenny,但是我不想整天和她待在一起。前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but。 3.B　考查并列連詞。句意:讀這個故事,你就會意識到并不是一切東西都能用金錢買得到?！捌硎咕?and/or+陳述句”為固定句型。根據(jù)句意此處表示順承關(guān)系,因此用and。 4.C　考查連詞。句意:改變習(xí)慣不容易,但是只要有意識和自控力,還是有可能的。由句意可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。A項表“因為”;B項表“或者”;D項表“所以”。 5.A　考查連詞用法。句意:在你關(guān)閉所有的程序之前不要關(guān)掉電腦,否則可能會出現(xiàn)問題。or否則,符合句意。 6.B　句意:你必須讓一下路,否則卡車不能從你旁邊過去。從結(jié)構(gòu)和考查項來看,該句為并列句,根據(jù)句意可知,or“否則,不然”符合句意。 7.A　句意:在學(xué)校,一些學(xué)生很活躍而一些卻很害羞,然而他們能彼此成為好朋友。本題考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意選while,表示兩個分句中兩種情況的對比。 8.C　句意:——有人打電話找你。——但是沒人知道我在這兒。本題考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意選but,表示上下句之間轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。 9.C　句意:找方法經(jīng)常表揚你的孩子,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會向你敞開心扉?？疾椴⒘羞B詞用法,分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系,是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陳述句”為固定句型,所以選C。 10.B　句意:把這些花放進一個暖和的房間里,它們不久就會開的?？疾椤捌硎咕?and/or/otherwise+陳述句”固定句型。因為設(shè)空處的前后句子之間是邏輯上的順承關(guān)系,所以選擇and。or否則,不然;but但是;for因為。 考點二:時間狀語從句 1.B　考查狀語從句。句意:無論何時發(fā)表演講,我在開始之前都會很緊張。whenever無論何時,符合句意。whatever無論什么;whoever無論誰;however無論如何,均不符合句意。 2.A　考查狀語從句連接詞。句意:自從我回國以來,我就聽說了很多關(guān)于你的好事。since自從,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句的時態(tài)若是一般過去時,則主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時,符合句意及語法結(jié)構(gòu)。 3.B　考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意:當(dāng)你們有相似的興趣時,就更容易成為朋友。unless除非,表示條件;when表示時間,有時也表條件;even though即使,表示讓步;so that以便 ,因此,表示目的或結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意和前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知B項正確。 4.A　句意:當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉了的朋友道歉時,他禮貌地微笑著。此處是as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,smile和apologize動作同時進行,as意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。 5.A　句意:我剛到辦公室,我妻子就給我打電話讓我立刻回家。考查固定句型hardly...when...的用法。只要辨認(rèn)出固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”即刻解決。 6.A　句意:一個人無論什么時候去一個新地方,地圖就是他擁有的最好的工具之一。從句中有地點“a new place”作賓語,故排除B、C選項。根據(jù)句意,很顯然本句是時間狀語從句。 7.D　本題考點為狀語從句的連詞,在初中階段就是重點。題干的前面一個成分俱全的句子為主句,時態(tài)為進行時,故排除選項A、C;連詞后面的句子一定是從句,時態(tài)為一般時,故排除B。意思是“……當(dāng)我女兒聽到呼救聲時,我們正在打包準(zhǔn)備外出過周末”。 8.D　句意:正如所報道的那樣,自從清華大學(xué)建校以來已有100年了?！癐t is + 時間段+since + 從句(謂語為一般過去時)”為固定句型,故答案選D。 9.D　句意:他剛一結(jié)束演講,學(xué)生們就歡呼起來?？疾楣潭ň涫絥o sooner ... than ....一……就……。 10.A　句意:在你得到你的學(xué)生證之前你不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。本題考查時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選before在……之前。 考點三:條件狀語從句 1.C　考查狀語從句。句意:除非有足夠的證據(jù),否則我們就不能勝訴。unless除非;once一旦;as long as只要;since既然。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。 2.B　考查狀語從句。句意:她說如果生意不見好轉(zhuǎn)的話她的商店就得關(guān)門了。unless除非,如果不,符合語境,故選B項。 3.A　考查短語辨析。句意:我在度假時隨身帶著駕照,以防自己需要租車。in case表示“以防,萬一”,符合句意。故選A項。 4.C　句意:只要一個人給別人的生活帶來價值,那么他的生命就有價值。連詞as long as只要;so that以便;no matter how不管怎樣;except that除了。 5.B　句意:除非有來自歐盟的更多的經(jīng)濟支持,否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難?？疾閺木涞倪B詞,只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z從句的連詞題事實上非常簡單,只要找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,然后從句意上去排除就行了,本題關(guān)鍵詞是hard和more financial support。 6.A　句意:除非做出特別說明,這本書中所有的圖片可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代?？疾闋钫Z從句。所填詞表條件,從句為狀語從句的省略形式,引導(dǎo)詞意思是:除非,如果不,選A。 7.C　考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:他準(zhǔn)備好了相機以防看到可以拍攝的美景。in case以防;以免;even if即使;if only要是;so that為了,以便。 8.D　考查連詞的用法。句意:如果你在吃藥后喝一些熱水的話,這種藥的效果更明顯。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 考點四:讓步狀語從句 1.A　考查狀語從句。句意:他太忙了。即使他想陪陪他的兒子也抽不出足夠的時間。even if即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;as if好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;because因為,由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;before在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 2.C　句意:盡管很小,但是這個公司已經(jīng)在30多個國家有大約1 000個買家。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容可知前后句之間存在讓步關(guān)系,although“盡管,雖然”符合語境,故選C項。 3.A　考查狀語從句。句意:一個人不論他生活中的日程表有多么滿,他總是能設(shè)法做更多的事情。full是形容詞,所以應(yīng)該用how修飾,no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 4.C　本題考查讓步狀語從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,　　　 it is discovered在句中作狀語。在這個狀語從句中,不缺少構(gòu)成句子的主要成分,所以引導(dǎo)詞只能在從句中作狀語,從而選擇具有副詞性質(zhì)的詞。分析四個選項可知符合條件的只有C項(wherever)。 5.A　句意:雖然我總覺得我考試能過關(guān),但我從沒想過我能得A。 本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法。while常見含義有“雖然;然而,而;在……期間,當(dāng)……時;趁著”等。此處為“雖然”之意,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 6.A　句意:不管你如何努力,如果你不減少食量是很難減肥的。考查讓步狀語從句。however無論怎么樣,在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句=no matter how。其他幾個選項語義不通。 7.B　句意:盡管夜晚空氣燥熱,我們?nèi)匀凰煤艹?因為長途旅行之后我們是那么疲倦。根據(jù)句意可知所填詞表示“盡管”之意,且引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,由此排除D項;另外,分析句式可以看出,讓步狀語從句中提前了表語hot,而although,while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不用倒裝語序,故可以排除A、C兩項;as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝,即將作表語的形容詞或名詞、修飾動詞的副詞或情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形置于句首。 8.A　句意:——看看那些云!——不用擔(dān)心。即使下雨,我們也會玩得開心的。考查讓步狀語從句。even if即便,as though似乎,in case以防,if only要是……多好啊。 9.B　句意:盡管我一定說你確實看起來熟悉,但我相信我們以前沒見過面。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意。 10.A　句意:那頓飯真美味,盡管有點貴。though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,該句使用了省略形式,補全為“though it was a little expensive”。注意as也可以表示“盡管”,但as作此意時必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 11.B　句意:雖然他們都是強有力的候選人,但只有一個人將被選中擔(dān)任這個職務(wù)?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。while的意思是“雖然,盡管”,相當(dāng)于though或although。 12.C　句意:不論是跟誰握手的時候,我們常常摘下手套,以示尊敬?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”,本句中的with后缺少賓語,結(jié)合句意選C項,whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句而且作介詞with的賓語。 13.C　本題考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:——這個周末去野營怎么樣,來點新鮮的?——好啊,按你的意思吧!根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前者提出的觀點。 考點五:其他狀語從句 1.D　考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:Mark需要學(xué)漢語,因為他的公司要在北京開一個分公司。since因為,符合句意。unless除非,until直到……為止;although盡管。 2.B　句意:很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來了。此處是where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,表示“在……地方”。 3.B　句意:如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,你最好待在你所在的地方,等待救援。本題考查地點狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句表明主句動作發(fā)生的地點,即:你最好待在你所在的地方。故選B。 4.C　句意:畢業(yè)典禮所需要的東西都被放在了他想放的地方了?？疾榈攸c狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句表示“在……地方”。 5.C　句意:為了讓我們大家過上平安的日子,我市警察工作非常賣力?？疾槟康臓钫Z從句。in order that表示“為了……”。 6.A　句意:Jack什么也沒說,但老師向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。本題考查方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意,空格處需要填入“好像,仿佛”。故選A。 7.B　句意:今天,我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始,這樣就不會有要點遺漏了。where 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,表示“在……地方”?！? 三年模擬實戰(zhàn) 考點演練 考點一:并列句 1.D　句意:這房間雖然很小,但是它能讓人將古城的景致盡收眼底?？疾檫B詞。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D項。 2.D　句意:我正在拍攝一場雷雨,這時突然閃電擊中大樓?？疾椴⒘芯?。when還可用作并列連詞,其意義為“在那時,這時”,be doing sth. when suddenly...表示一件事在進行中突然發(fā)生了另外一件事,而且很意外的一件事。 3.A　答句句意:我也想(和你多說一會兒話),但是,我得在夜里10點之前趕回家?？疾檫B詞。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項。 4.A　句意:幾分鐘后大多數(shù)鯨都要上來呼吸,然而有少數(shù)鯨能在水下待一個小時或更長時間。while表示兩種情況的對比說明,符合句意;or“或者”;for“因為”;so“因此”。 5.C　句意:“付給我薪水,否則的話,我會揍扁你,”他生氣地朝老板喊道?？疾檫B詞辨析。空格后“我會揍扁你”,是對方不按照他所說的“Pay me the money for my work”的結(jié)果,故用or,意為:否則。 6.D　句意:閱讀不同于看電視,它是一個(思維)高度活躍的過程,因為它不僅需要記憶和想象還需要專注?？疾檫B詞。由句意可知,前后是因果關(guān)系,因此用for。 7.A　考查并列句。根據(jù)and提示知,此處為并列句,故用謂語動詞pare,構(gòu)成祈使句,答案選A項。 考點二:時間狀語從句 1.A　句意:很抱歉讓你等那么長時間,但是Tony還得過段時間后才回來?？疾闀r間狀語從句。before“到……之前”。 2.C　句意:當(dāng)她的寶寶睡覺時,瑪麗處理她的郵件。考查時間狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生,強調(diào)一段時間。 3.B　考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)語意知,這里表示“在北方最終獲勝之前”,所以用before。 4.D　句意:你快沒時間了。趁著來得及(趁著還不晚)改變主意吧!before“在……之前”; since“自從”; when“當(dāng)……的時候”; until“直到”。 5.C　句意:——你在二中學(xué)習(xí)多久了?——不到半年。在我從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)之前還有兩年半的時間。考查時間狀語從句。在我從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)“之前”還有兩年半的時間,before表示“到……之前”,符合語意。 6.D　句意:當(dāng)她的兒子在跳遠(yuǎn)中贏得冠軍的時候Lucy很高興。此題易錯選為that,此處不是結(jié)果狀語從句而是考查時間狀語從句。 考點三:條件狀語從句 1.B　句意:除非我們一直打得好,否則我們不能保持勝利?？疾闋钫Z從句。這里連詞unless是“除非”的意思,強調(diào)條件。 2.B　考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語意知,這里once表示“一旦……”,所以選B項。 3.D　考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處unless意為:除非。句意:不要承諾任何事情除非你有百分之百的把握。 4.D　第一句句意:只要瑪麗在那個俱樂部我就加入那個音樂俱樂部。考查條件狀語從句的連接詞。此處on condition that表條件。 考點四:讓步狀語從句 1.D　考查狀語從句。句意表示“……即使他們已經(jīng)學(xué)了很多語法,知道了很多單詞”,所以用even if表示“即使”。if only表示“要是……就好了”,now that表示“既然”,as if表示“似乎”,都不符合語意,選D項。 2.A　本題考查讓步狀語從句。 句意:我女兒去上周日的日語學(xué)習(xí)班時,“盡管(even though)”覺得一點趣也沒有,卻依然很努力。 3.D　句意:盡管詹姆斯很困,但是為了完成項目,他熬夜到很晚?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。根據(jù)句意選although“盡管”。 4.B　句意:研究表明,某些種類的樹木可以生長得很好,即使土地的質(zhì)量不是很好。考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意選even if“即使”。as if“好像”;ever since“自從……以來”;so that“因此”。 5.D　句意:雖然電腦對我們的日常生活很方便,但它也可能會引起其他問題。while相當(dāng)于although,意為“雖然;盡管”,符合句意。whether“是否”;because“因為”;as“因為;由于”。 6.C　句意:無論那部電影多么有趣,我都不會在它身上浪費時間?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。選項中只有however可以加形容詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,也可換用no matter how。 7.B　句意:不管你們會多么害怕,你們必須保持冷靜?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。however意為“無論怎樣”;whatever意為“無論什么”。 考點五:其他狀語從句 1.D　句意:你用完詞