2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專(zhuān)題一 冠詞（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專(zhuān)題一 冠詞（含解析） 冠詞的基本用法1.India attained independence in 1947,after long struggle.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),31)A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the2.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),13)A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;/3.It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.(xx山東,22)A./;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/4.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.(xx陜西,19)A.the;aB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;the5.The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.(xx重慶,32)A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;an6.Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.(xx江西,32)A.a ;/B.the ; theC.a ; theD./ ; /7.The “Chinese Dream” is dream to improve peoples well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development.(xx福建,21)A.the; aB.a; aC.a; theD.the; the8.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),22)A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a9.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.(xx安徽,21)A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the10.The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.(xx浙江,2)A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a11.We are said to be living in Information Age, time of new discoveries and great changes.(xx四川,18)A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a12.I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had gone.(xx遼寧,21)A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an13.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó),33)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/14.Take your timeits just short distance from here to restaurant.(2011山東,21)A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a15.In most countries,a university degree can give you flying start in life.(xx四川,2)A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a16.Everything es with price;there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.(xx重慶,27)A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/17.I dont understand what the engineer means,but Ive got rough idea of project plan.(xx浙江,2)A.the;aB./;theC.the;/D.a;the 冠詞的活用1.Being able to afford drink would be fort in those tough times.(xx山東,29)A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a2.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.(xx全國(guó),7)A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填3.Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school,told us,“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”(2011四川,18)A./;AB./;TheC.the;TheD.a;A4.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get second chance to make first impression.(xx北京,35)A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a 習(xí)語(yǔ)及固定搭配1.People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.(xx浙江,15)A.a;anB.a;/C./;theD.the; an2.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George.(xx重慶,24)A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the3.Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.Right,he will also get paid by week.(2011江西,22)A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a4.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.(xx遼寧,22)A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the 冠詞的基本用法1.We all signed with relief when plane finally landed safely.(xx山東濰坊3月模擬)A.a;/B./;theC.a;aD.a;the2.Lin Dans recent book,which is based on his experience as Olympic badminton gold winner,became bestseller in China.(xx安徽省級(jí)示范高中月考)A./;aB.an;theC./;theD.an;a3.In many countries, good education is regarded as ticket to success in the future.(xx浙江湖州中學(xué)高三第一學(xué)期期中)A./;/B.a;aC.the;theD.the;a4.In Pride and Prejudice,pride prevents the characters from seeing truth of a situation and from achieving happiness in life.(xx浙江杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第三次月考)A./;theB.the;theC.a;theD.the;/5.Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a college?Well,it all depends.Anyway,it gives me more of chance.(xx河南豫北高三六校精英考試)A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the6.In China, pressure to find jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.(xx東北三校高三第一次聯(lián)考)A./;theB.a;theC.the;/D./;/7.I had feeling of happiness when I heard that he had won first prize in the contest.(xx福建漳州高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a8.The next morning we went to lecture about Pompei,which was founded in 8th century BC.(2011陜西長(zhǎng)安一中質(zhì)檢)A.the;theB.a;/C./;theD.a;the 冠詞的活用1.It came as shock that fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday,killing at least 5 people.(xx山東濰坊諸城高三1月調(diào)研考試)A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD.the;the2.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has bee popular name.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)高三上期中)A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a3.Local people said Israeli troops were seen before dawn in town of Beit Lahiya, north of Gaza city.(xx河南中原一聯(lián))A./;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/4.Mom,Im sorry to tell you I failed maths test.Dont lose heart.But,given second chance,you are supposed to pass.(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第三次診斷性測(cè)試)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the 5.Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs? Yes.It must be shock to Apple fans.(xx浙江奉化中學(xué)高三上期中)A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/6.When did you last see Shelly?On Sunday of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary.(xx山東德州一模)A.不填;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the7.Dela had made up his mind to give it up,but on second thought,he determined to try third time.(2011安徽合肥一中高三月考)A./;aB./;/C.a;aD.the;a 習(xí)語(yǔ)及固定搭配1.It is reported that audience of millions watched wedding between Prince William and Kate on TV that day.(xx浙江寧波高三第一學(xué)期期末考試)A.a;anB.an;theC.the;theD.the;an2.Many people in western countries go to church on ,as do some Chinese.(xx黑龍江哈三中高三一模)A.;a SundayB.the;SundayC. ;SundaysD.the;Sundays3.There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually offence against Chinese people.(xx江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三3月月考)A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D./;an4.Jack left message for me,saying he was in trouble.(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次診斷性測(cè)試)A.a;theB.a;/C./;/D.the;a5.Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to health that they can easily cause weakening of our bodies.(xx安徽蚌埠第一次質(zhì)檢)A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/6.In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain to east of the city,watching burning sun rising.(xx福建福州高三3月質(zhì)檢)A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD.the;/7.Let us suppose you are in position of parent.Would you allow your child to do such a thing?(2011遼寧鐵嶺六校聯(lián)考)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the8.Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the modern equipment,there will be rise in production.(2011天津河西區(qū)高三月考)A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/1.In the past three decades, significant advance has been made in modern agriculture.(xx杭州第一次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A.a;/ B.the;aC./;theD.a;a2.Awarded xx Nobel Prize in Literature,Mo Yan, productive contemporary Chinese writer,has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside.(xx浙江一級(jí)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.a;aB.the;aC./;aD.a;the3.This park is wonderful place for people to visit, place where everybody can have a good time.(xx浙江海寧高三測(cè)試)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;不填4. helicopter can take off and land straight up or down,and can also stay still in air.(xx浙江模擬沖刺強(qiáng)化卷)A.The;anB.A;theC.A;/D.The;/5.When did accident happen? Oh,it was on Saturday towards the end of this summer,as far as I can remember.(xx浙江紹興5校聯(lián)盟12月月考)A.an;theB./;theC.the;aD.an;/6. number of overseas reporters registered to cover the 18th National Congress has seen remarkable increase.(xx浙江寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)高三上期中)A.A;aB.The;aC.A;theD.The;/7.Historically, main material for making tables has been wood,but metal and stone have also been used.(xx貴州遵義四中高三上學(xué)期第三次月考)A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the8.What lessons China can draw from global financial crisis has bee hot topic among us students.(xx四川自貢高三第一次診斷性考試)A.the;aB./;aC.a;theD./;the9.Assistance dogs are trained to help disabled to live more independent life.(xx安徽渦陽(yáng)四中高三上學(xué)期第五次月考)A./;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the10. success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been great honour to his hometown.(xx山東樂(lè)陵一中高三質(zhì)檢)A.The;aB.The;anC./;theD.The;/11.Having dinner together on New Years Eve has always been big deal for my family and it gives us pleasure.(xx山東師大附中高三1月模擬) A.the;/B.a;theC.a;aD.a;/12.Chinas youths topped a list of calculating abilities,but ranked last on imagination and 5th from bottom for creativity,according to an education survey of 21 countries and regions.(xx甘肅蘭州一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A.the;theB.an;theC./;theD./;a 13.Why not open the windows to let cool air in?Id rather you didnt. air in our town is terribly polluted.(xx山西高三第三次四校聯(lián)考)A./;TheB.a;TheC./;/D.the;/14.We Chinese have a dream dream to turn a well-off life into reality by 2020.(xx安徽聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考)A.a;/B.the;/C.a;aD.the;the15.Drivers using mobile phones on road are more likely to have accidents,a science report said recently. (xx青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A.a;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the16.Many young people in field of IT are struggling to bee Bill Gates to make more money as well as gain worldwide fame.(xx浙江嘉興高三教學(xué)測(cè)試)A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;不填17.Riding along the Qujiang River banks could be great fun.Sounds like pretty good idea.(xx溫州高三第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)A.a;/B.a;aC./;/D./;a18.According to doctor,the patient has good chance of survival.(xx山東威海一模)A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;the19.If I drive in this city myself,Ill probably get lost as I havent got very good sense of direction.(2011北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考)A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;a20.John has put forward most challenging question for us to answer.Yes,it really is.I have never heard harder one.(2011豫南九校聯(lián)考)A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD.a;a參考答案第一部分單項(xiàng)填空專(zhuān)題一冠詞五年真題精華考點(diǎn)一: 冠詞的基本用法1.A考查冠詞的用法。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)一段漫長(zhǎng)的斗爭(zhēng),印度于1947年實(shí)現(xiàn)了獨(dú)立。independence為抽象名詞,因此其前不用冠詞;struggle此處表示具體的事物,其前應(yīng)用冠詞a。因此選A。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 抽象名詞具體化的用法是高考的?？键c(diǎn)。做此類(lèi)題時(shí),一要仔細(xì)分析語(yǔ)境,二要看該名詞前是否有修飾成分。2.A考查冠詞?！八膫€(gè)半小時(shí)”可以表達(dá)為four and a half hours或four hours and a half;break作“休息”講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。故選A項(xiàng)。3.B考查冠詞用法。句意:那是一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,月光照亮了那晚的天空。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空泛指“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”,所以用不定冠詞a;第二空特指“那天晚上的天空”,所以用定冠詞the。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.D考查冠詞用法。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)在十三世紀(jì),馬可波羅在去爪哇島的途中曾在太平洋上航行。第一空,Pacific Ocean是一個(gè)專(zhuān)有名詞,其前要用定冠詞the;第二空,表示世紀(jì)、年代的名詞前面要加定冠詞the。故答案為D。5.C考查冠詞用法。句意:父母被他們的兒子需要在膝蓋處動(dòng)手術(shù)的消息震驚了。由句意可知,“ news”特指他們的兒子需要手術(shù)的消息,故第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;operation是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處表示“一次手術(shù)”,故第二空應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又因operation以元音音素/開(kāi)頭,故用an。因此選C。6.A考查冠詞。句意:很明顯,動(dòng)物是比人類(lèi)更低級(jí)的生命形態(tài)。第一空用a修飾form,意為“一種”,man在此處表示“人類(lèi)”,不加冠詞,故選A項(xiàng)。7.B考查冠詞。句意:“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”就是一個(gè)提高人們的幸福感的夢(mèng)想,一個(gè)(追求)和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想。dream為可數(shù)名詞表泛指,兩處均用不定冠詞。故選B項(xiàng)。8.C考查冠詞用法。Sarah滿意地看著那幅已完成的畫(huà),完成的畫(huà)是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,satisfaction是不可數(shù)名詞表狀態(tài),用零冠詞。9.A考查冠詞。句意:Carl正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)食品科學(xué),希望將來(lái)有一天開(kāi)一家自己的肉食加工廠。第一空表示某種專(zhuān)業(yè)或者學(xué)科,表抽象概念的名詞不用冠詞;第二空表示“一家肉食加工廠”,中心詞為factory,需用不定冠詞。故選A。10.C考查冠詞。第一空指“一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程”,故用不定冠詞;第二空指“人類(lèi)存在”屬抽象概念,不加冠詞,故選C。11.D考查冠詞。句意:人們說(shuō)我們生活在信息時(shí)代,一個(gè)充滿了新發(fā)現(xiàn)和偉大變化的時(shí)代。the Information Age信息時(shí)代,可看作普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞,故前用定冠詞the;a time of.表示“一個(gè)的時(shí)代”,此時(shí)time意為“時(shí)代”。12.C句意:我醒來(lái)就頭痛得厲害,但是到晚上為止疼痛已消失了。第一個(gè)空用a表示泛指;第二個(gè)空用the表示特指。13.A句意:被人們廣為接受的是男孩必須學(xué)會(huì)站起來(lái)像個(gè)男子漢一樣去迎戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意,體會(huì)出“男孩”和“男子漢”都是泛指,所以其前都用不定冠詞a,故選擇A。14.B考查冠詞用法。句意:慢慢來(lái)從這里到飯店只是很短的距離。distance是可數(shù)名詞,表示“一段距離”時(shí),用不定冠詞a;第二空表特指,所以用定冠詞the。15.D句意:在大部分國(guó)家,一張大學(xué)文憑能讓你有一個(gè)高的人生起點(diǎn)。most是形容詞,在此意為“大多數(shù)”,而不是最高級(jí),其前不用the;第二空修飾start,泛指起點(diǎn),開(kāi)端;是可數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 本題主要考查a most與the most的用法。此處考生應(yīng)弄清a與most連用時(shí),most是副詞,相當(dāng)于very;與the連用時(shí),most是形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)形式;而與名詞連用時(shí),most是形容詞,表示“許多,大多數(shù)”。16.D句意:凡事都有代價(jià),世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。price“價(jià)格,代價(jià)”,是可數(shù)名詞;第二個(gè)空不用冠詞,是因?yàn)榍懊娴膎o是一個(gè)具有否定意義的數(shù)量詞,no such thing相當(dāng)于not such a thing。17.D考查冠詞的用法。第一空為短語(yǔ):get a +adj.+idea of sth.;第二空為特指,特指雙方都知道的那個(gè)project plan?？键c(diǎn)二:冠詞的活用1.B句意:在那些艱苦的歲月里,能夠買(mǎi)得起一杯飲料就是一件舒適的事情。第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞a,表示泛指;第二個(gè)空在fort前用不定冠詞a,表示一件具體的事,即“抽象名詞具體化”。2.C考查冠詞。句意:他在跳高比賽中痛失金牌,但是在跳遠(yuǎn)中他還有一次機(jī)會(huì)。第一空是特指,用定冠詞;第二空是泛指,在此表示“再一次”,用不定冠詞。3.A考查冠詞。headmaster等表示官銜的名詞,作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),不加冠詞;根據(jù)pupils及go可知不是第幾個(gè)學(xué)生,可排除定冠詞the,a fifth of pupils表示五分之一的學(xué)生?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 題目中出現(xiàn)官銜一類(lèi)的名詞時(shí),要根據(jù)其在句中所作成分,選擇冠詞。此類(lèi)名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)時(shí),不用冠詞,在句首作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可加定冠詞the。4.C句意:第一印象最持久。畢竟,你不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示“再一次”,而不是表順序,應(yīng)用不定冠詞;第二空后的first impression是泛指,也不是表示順序,又根據(jù)題干可以判斷impression在此處是可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指時(shí)需用不定冠詞,故選擇C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)三:習(xí)語(yǔ)及固定搭配1.A本題考查固定搭配中的冠詞。題干的意思是:“人們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就養(yǎng)成了對(duì)某種特定的學(xué)習(xí)方式的偏愛(ài),并且這些偏愛(ài)會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)。”develop a preference for養(yǎng)成對(duì)的偏愛(ài)/偏好;at an early age在很小的時(shí)候,均為固定搭配,所以正確選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)。2.D考查冠詞用法。句意:Sam已經(jīng)被任命為工程部經(jīng)理來(lái)代替George。第一空表示官銜,在句中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)時(shí),其前省略冠詞。第二空考查固定短語(yǔ),take the place of代替。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.B考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)John將會(huì)從事一份年收入超過(guò)6萬(wàn)美元的工作。是的,他也是按周計(jì)薪的。第一個(gè)空為泛指,意為每年;by the week固定短語(yǔ),by按照,以計(jì)算?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 by意為“按照,以”時(shí),后面若為具體名詞如kilogram,meter,week,day.時(shí)要加冠詞the;而后面若為抽象名詞如weight,length,height.時(shí)則不加冠詞。4.B考查冠詞。in space“在太空中”,為固定搭配;earth表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,前面需用定冠詞the。三年模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)考點(diǎn)演練考點(diǎn)一:冠詞的基本用法1.B第一空relief為不可數(shù)名詞,前不加冠詞。第二空用the特指雙方都知道的人或物。句意:當(dāng)飛機(jī)最終安全著陸時(shí),我們都松了一口氣。2.D考查冠詞。第一空指作為一位奧運(yùn)會(huì)羽毛球金牌獲得者,表泛指,而且Olympic發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an;第二空a bestseller泛指一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū),故選D項(xiàng)。3.B考查冠詞。第一空表示“一種”的概念,故用a;第二空也表示“一張成功的通行票”的含義,也用a。答案選B項(xiàng)。4.D考查冠詞。第一空表示“特指”,而且truth前面一定要用定冠詞the;第二空則表示泛指概念“生活”,所以不用冠詞,綜合選D項(xiàng)。5.A考查冠詞。句意:你認(rèn)為廣告對(duì)你搜尋大學(xué)是個(gè)幫助嗎?噢,那得看情況。不管如何,它給了我多了解那個(gè)大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。第一空為“一個(gè)幫助”;第二空為“一次機(jī)會(huì)”,均表示泛指,因此用不定冠詞。6.C考查冠詞用法。句意:在中國(guó),找工作的壓力導(dǎo)致一些農(nóng)村學(xué)生放棄了上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想。第一空由于有動(dòng)詞不定式to find jobs 作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞pressure,所以“壓力”表示特指,因此用定冠詞the;第二空是復(fù)數(shù)名詞jobs 表示泛指的用法,故不加任何冠詞。7.A考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他在競(jìng)賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí),一種幸福之情油然而生。第一空表泛指,指“一種幸福之情”;第二空為特指,表示“一等獎(jiǎng)”?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 序數(shù)詞前面一般加定冠詞the 表示排序。當(dāng)表示獲得“幾等獎(jiǎng)”時(shí),序數(shù)詞后面如出現(xiàn)名詞,則序數(shù)詞前往往帶定冠詞the;否則往往省掉。如:He got first in the game.他在比賽中得了第一。8.D句意:第二天早上我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)關(guān)于Pompei的講座,Pompei建于公元前8世紀(jì)。lecture指“演講、講座”是可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“關(guān)于Pompei”的講座,故第一空填“a”。第二空表示在“公元前8世紀(jì),”序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the?？键c(diǎn)二:冠詞的活用1.A第一空為抽象名詞具體化,指一件令人震驚的事;第二空指昨天在上海發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火,用a表泛指,故選A。2.B考查冠詞。第一空attention為不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用冠詞;第二空則表示“一個(gè)受歡迎的品牌”,所以用a,綜合選B項(xiàng)。3.D句意:當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)黎明前在Gaza city北部的Beit Lahiya鎮(zhèn)上看到了以色列軍隊(duì)。第一空特指在這個(gè)城市里用the,第二空當(dāng)方位詞同of連用構(gòu)成方位副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),前面不用冠詞。因此答案為D。4.B第一空特指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的那次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試,用定冠詞the;第二空a second chance表示再一次,又一次,因此答案為B。5.C考查冠詞。第一空表示“特指喬布斯的死亡”,所以用the;而第二空則表示“抽象名詞具體化”的用法,所以用a。6.D考查冠詞。第一空指“去年12月的一個(gè)星期天”,表示泛指,故用不定冠詞a;第二空指“她結(jié)婚40周年的慶?！?表示特指,故用定冠詞the?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 周日、周六等表示“星期”的詞前面一般不用冠詞,但當(dāng)此類(lèi)詞有了前置或后置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)需加冠詞,如表示泛指用不定冠詞,如表示特指則用定冠詞。7.A本題考查序數(shù)詞與冠詞連用。句意:德拉已下定決心放棄,但又一想,他決定再?lài)L試一次。第一空考查固定用法:on second thought(又一想);第二空考查“不定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連用”表示“又一個(gè),再一次”,此時(shí)表示“再試一次”,并不強(qiáng)調(diào)是第幾次?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 序數(shù)詞前面用不定冠詞還是定冠詞取決于語(yǔ)境中所要求表達(dá)的含義?！癮+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)按順序第幾的概念;而“the+序數(shù)詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)從順序、重要性等方面是第幾次。考點(diǎn)三:習(xí)語(yǔ)及固定搭配1.B句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人那天在電視上觀看了威廉王子和凱特的婚禮。an audience of為固定用法,指看著或聽(tīng)著同一事物的一些人;第二空特指威廉王子和凱特的婚禮,用定冠詞the。2.C第一空go to church為固定短語(yǔ),意為“去做禮拜”,第二空指在數(shù)個(gè)星期天里,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.D句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),釣魚(yú)島是中國(guó)的一部分,最近有些日本人所作所為實(shí)際上是對(duì)中國(guó)人民的冒犯。第一空part of sth.為固定短語(yǔ)“的一部分”。第二空是對(duì)中國(guó)人民的一個(gè)冒犯,為泛指,且offence為元音音素開(kāi)頭要用an。4.Bmessage 是可數(shù)名詞,leave a message for me“為我留了個(gè)口信”為泛指;in trouble是固定搭配,意思是“處在困難中”。5.B考查冠詞。句意:煙草和酒精對(duì)健康非常有害以至于它們很容易導(dǎo)致我們身體衰弱。第一空為固定搭配,do harm to sb./sth.對(duì)有害;第二空后的weakening 后有介詞短語(yǔ)of our bodies 修飾,表示特指,因此用定冠詞the。6.A考查冠詞。句意:清晨我們會(huì)站在城東的山頂,看燦爛的日出。第一空east 是方位名詞,其前要加定冠詞;第二空表泛指,指“日出”。故選A?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 要注意表示方位的詞既可作名詞也常用作副詞。如go to the east “向東走”,其中east 為名詞;go east “向東走”,其中east 為副詞。7.C句意:讓我們假定你處在一個(gè)父母的位置,你會(huì)讓你的孩子做這樣的事嗎?in the position of“處在位置上”,是固定用法;第二空parent是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且表泛指“一位父親或母親”,故用不定冠詞a。8.B句意:關(guān)于怎樣改善我們的商業(yè)管理你能提些建議嗎?如果能充分利用現(xiàn)代設(shè)備,你們?cè)谏a(chǎn)上還會(huì)有一次大飛躍。第一空是固定用法make the most of“充分利用”;第二空rise是可數(shù)名詞“飛躍,提高”,且表示泛指,故答案為B。實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬1.A句意:在剛剛過(guò)去的30年里,現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了重大進(jìn)展。advance作“進(jìn)展”講為可數(shù)名詞,make a significant advance意為取得了重大進(jìn)展。第二空農(nóng)業(yè)為不可數(shù)名詞,且前有形容詞修飾,不用冠詞。2.B句意:莫言,這位xx年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主,是一位當(dāng)代中國(guó)多產(chǎn)的作家,出版了一系列與農(nóng)村生活有關(guān)的短篇小說(shuō)。第一空特指xx年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),要用定冠詞the;第二空泛指一位當(dāng)代中國(guó)多產(chǎn)的作家,應(yīng)用a,因此答案為B。3.A句意:公園是人們參觀的好地方,也是每個(gè)人能玩得開(kāi)心的地方。兩空都表示泛指,因此用不定冠詞a。4.B考查冠詞。單數(shù)名詞前用a,表示事物的類(lèi)別;in the air意為“在空中”。5.C本題考查冠詞。the accident指的是說(shuō)話雙方都知道的那起事故;a Saturday指的是某一個(gè)星期六。6.B考查冠詞。第一空根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知,表示“的數(shù)量”,所以用the number of,而第二空則表示“一個(gè)很明顯的增長(zhǎng)”,所以用a,選B項(xiàng)。7.A句意:從歷史來(lái)看,制造桌子的主要材料是木頭,但是金屬和石頭也被用了。前一空中:main material后有介詞短語(yǔ)for making tables修飾限制,表特指,故用定冠詞;后一空中,and連接兩個(gè)并列的物質(zhì)名詞,metal 和 stone并列,表抽象概念,不用冠詞。8.A句意:中國(guó)可以從全球金融危機(jī)中汲取什么樣的教訓(xùn)已經(jīng)成為我們學(xué)生中的熱點(diǎn)話題了。global financial crisis是特指的,所以前面用定冠詞the;第二空表示數(shù)字一的概念,所以要用不定冠詞。9.C句意:協(xié)助犬被培訓(xùn)來(lái)幫助殘疾人過(guò)一種更自立的生活。the+adj.表一類(lèi)人,因此第一空用the;live a.life過(guò)的生活,為固定搭配,因此答案為C。10.A本題的第一空為特指概念,特指朱之文的成功,故用the;第二空“是家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)榮耀”。故用a。11.D句意:在新年前夕共進(jìn)晚餐是我家的大事,它給了我們樂(lè)趣。a big deal為固定短語(yǔ),意為“大事,了不起的事”。pleasure在此為抽象名詞“樂(lè)趣”,前不用冠詞,因此答案為D。12.C句意:中國(guó)的年輕人在計(jì)算能力方面排名第一,但是在想象力方面排名最后,在創(chuàng)造性方面排名倒數(shù)第5。imagination想象力,是一個(gè)抽象名詞,單獨(dú)使用,不用冠詞。bottom后面有介詞短語(yǔ)修飾,說(shuō)明是特指,故使用the表示特指。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A句意:為何不打開(kāi)窗子讓冷空氣吹進(jìn)來(lái)?我寧愿你別這樣做。我們城市的空氣污染太重了。第一空為泛指空氣,不用冠詞,如fresh air新鮮的空氣。第二空特指我們城市的空氣,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。14.A句意:我們中國(guó)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,一個(gè)在2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)上富裕生活的夢(mèng)想。第一空a dream.是前面a dream的同位語(yǔ),表泛指;第二空turn.into reality為固定搭配,把變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。15.C句意:最近的科學(xué)研究報(bào)告稱(chēng):在行駛途中打電話的司機(jī)更可能出事故。on the road為固定搭配,意為“在途中”。第二空accidents為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,前不加冠詞。16.C考查冠詞。句意:很多年輕人在IT領(lǐng)域打拼,希望成為比爾蓋茨一樣的人物,既掙更多的錢(qián)又在世界范圍內(nèi)出名。第一空表特指,指IT領(lǐng)域;第二空表泛指,人名前加不定冠詞,指“樣子的人物”。故選C。17.B考查冠詞。句意:沿曲江兩岸騎車(chē)一游會(huì)是一件非常令人愉快的事情。聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)好主意。第一空為抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞的用法。抽象名詞fun “樂(lè)趣”前加a表示“一件令人愉快的事情”;第二空為泛指,指“一個(gè)好主意”。故選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞是高考中冠詞考查的熱點(diǎn)?？梢赃@樣記:抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)具體,連冠意思隨之變。再如:After many years struggle,he became a success in business.經(jīng)過(guò)多年打拼,他成為商界中的一位成功人士。18.C考查冠詞。句意:按照那位醫(yī)生的說(shuō)法,這個(gè)病人有一次很好的活下去的機(jī)會(huì)。第一空為特指,指給那位病人診斷的醫(yī)生,因此用定冠詞;第二空為泛指,指一次存活的機(jī)會(huì),因此用不定冠詞。19.A句意:由于我缺乏很好的方向感,如果在這個(gè)城市我獨(dú)自開(kāi)車(chē)的話,我很可能會(huì)迷路的。第一空考查固定短語(yǔ)a good sense of.表示“的良好感覺(jué)”。第二空中direction是不可數(shù)名詞,表抽象意義“方向”,故不用冠詞。20.D本題考查冠詞的固定搭配。句意:約翰提出了一個(gè)非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題讓我們回答。是的,的確是,我沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)(比這)更難的一個(gè)問(wèn)題了。第一空后most不是最高級(jí),而是一個(gè)副詞,相當(dāng)于very,表示“非常,十分,很”,故前面用a;第二空所在句子是I have never heard a harder one than this one的省略,故用“a/an+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示“更加的一個(gè)”?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 本題從冠詞與形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)角度來(lái)考查。“the most+形容詞”是表示在一定范圍內(nèi)“最的”,屬于最高級(jí)用法;“a most+形容詞”中most意為“非?！?相當(dāng)于very,不是最高級(jí)。第二個(gè)空是“a(an)+形容詞比較級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞”表示“比前面所提到的物更的一個(gè)”,是泛指意義。