2019年高考英語 7 Revision課后強化作業(yè) 外研版必修5.doc

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2019年高考英語 7 Revision課后強化作業(yè) 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．He is considering ________ the girl for she is considered ________ a very good girl. A．to marry, to be　　　　　 B．to marry, being C．marrying, being D．marrying, to be 答案：D　考查consider doing sth.和be considered to be/as...的區(qū)別，前者為“考慮做某事”，后者為“被認為……”，故正確答案為D。 2．I suggested the man referred to ________ into prison. A．put B．be put C．being put D．must be put 答案：B　referred to作the man的后置定語，suggest后面的賓語從句中謂語動詞用“(should＋)do”形式表示虛擬，故正確答案為B。 3．Having been out of work for a long time, he had no money to ________. A．live on B．depend on C．rest on D．base on 答案：A　live on“靠……生活”；depend on“依賴/靠……”；rest on“靠在……休息”；base on“以……為基礎”，應是“這個人沒有錢生活”，故正確答案為A。 4．—You seem to show interest in cooking. —What？On the country，________. A．I hate it B．I love it C．its OK D．I really like it 答案：A　考查交際用語。句意：——你好像對烹飪很感興趣?！阏f什么？正相反，我討厭烹飪。故選A項。 5．She ________ some French while travelling in Paris. A．picked up B．held up C．took up D．made up 答案：A　pick up有“不經(jīng)意間學會/掌握某種語言”之意，故正確答案為A。 6．Dont forget ________ the gas after you finish cooking each time. A．to turn down B．turning down C．to turn off D．turning off 答案：C　forget to do sth.表示“忘記應該去做的事”；forget doing sth.表示“忘記了做過的事”，此處顯然是“忘記應該做的事”。根據(jù)題意應是關掉(turn off)煤氣，故選C。 7．He is never allowed ________ in the room. A．to smoke B．smoking C．smoked D．to be smoked 答案：A　本題考查allow的用法?！霸试S某人做某事”為allow sb. to do sth.，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)就是sb. be allowed to do sth.，故本題應選A。 8．He came back with his health greatly ________. A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．improve 答案：C　本題考查with的復合結構。因為his health與improve的關系是被動的，即improve his health，而且動作已完成，故應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。 9．________ he es, he always brings me some interesting books. A．Wherever B．Nothing C．Whenever D．Whatever 答案：C　本題考查了whenever引導的讓步狀語從句。句意為：不管他什么時候來，他總是給我?guī)б恍┯腥さ臅鴣怼? 10．Air pollution is the greatest trouble that ________ by the factory. A．is being caused B．is causing C．causes D．causing 答案：A　本句句末by the factory短語提示我們that引導的定語從句應用被動語態(tài)，可排除B、C、D三項。關系代詞在定語從句中指代the greatest trouble，并且作主語，故A項為最佳答案。 Ⅱ.完形填空 He has been called the “missing link”—halfman, halfbeast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest. He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The __1__ of the Snowman has been around for __2__ . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they __3__ this creature and called it “Yeti”， and they said that they had __4__caught Yetis on two occasions __5__ none has ever produced an evidence(證據(jù))． Over the years, the story of Yetis has __6__ . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Mount Everest. Shipton believed that they were not __7__ the tracks of a monkey or bear and __8__ that the Abominable Snowman might really __9__ . Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were __10__ footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than __11__ animal tracks, which had been made __12__ as they melted(融化) and refroze in the snow. __13__， in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was __14__ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, __15__ , no evidence has ever __16__ been produced. These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman __17__ . But if they ever __18__ catching one, they may face a real __19__： Would they put it in a __20__ or give it a room in a hotel? 本文講述了一種“半人半獸”的生物“Yeti”的傳說故事。 1. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description 答案：B　后文敘述的是關于“Yeti”的傳說故事，故選“story”。 2. A. centuries B. long hours C. some time D. many years 答案：D　由下文的1920s可知用many years。 3. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about 答案：C　當?shù)厝朔Q這種生物為“Yeti”，肯定是“知道，了解”它以及關于它的故事。 4. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably 答案：A　“抓住”比“知道，了解”更進一步，用even強調(diào)程度的加深。 5. A. as B. though C. when D. until 答案：B　“曾經(jīng)抓到”與“沒有證據(jù)”之間為轉折關系，故選B。 6. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued 答案：D　結合上下文可知，關于“Yeti”的故事還在“繼續(xù)”。 7. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply 答案：D　Shipton相信這些足跡不單單是猴子或熊的足跡，故選simply。 8. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubled 答案：C　felt與believed并列。 9. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return 答案：A　Shipton感覺the Abominable Snowman可能真的“存在”。 10. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare 答案：B　人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的僅僅是”更多”的腳印。 11. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening 答案：C　大多數(shù)人相信這些腳印只不過是那些普通動物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。 12. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough 答案：B　普通的腳印看起來不“普通”，是因為其在雪里融化后而變“大”了。 13. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However 答案：D　上文介紹了一些人對腳印的判斷，而下文是一位俄國科學家的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。且前后語境存在轉折關系，故用However。 14. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar 答案：B　real意為”實際存在的”，符合上下文語境。 15. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead 答案：C　前面提到過，當?shù)厝说陌l(fā)現(xiàn)和傳說沒有證據(jù)可依，這一次“又”是如此。 16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly 答案：B　沒有證據(jù)被”真正”記載。 17. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly 答案：C　take...seriously“把……當回事(嚴肅認真對待某事)”。 18. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in 答案：A　succeed in doing sth.“成功做了某事”。 19. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem 答案：D　由該空后面的問句可知這里指“問題”。face a(n)…problem“面臨一個……問題”。 20. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratory 答案：A　前文提到這種生物“半人半獸”，那么如果人們真的抓住一個，他們將面臨的問題是：把它放到動物園(當它是動物)還是在旅館里給它一個房間(當它是人)? Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “Im sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough. Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild. “This isnt family，” he replied, “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.” They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, itd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To fort him, I said sometimes we just didnt seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time，” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me. The first sentence “Ive been meaning to write for some time, but Ive always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because Im not good at saying things like that”， I found myself nodding in agreement. We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph：“So I thought youd like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.” “I thought your friends name was Ed，”I said. “Im Tom，” he explained. “Its a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew hed died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away. I had to write a letter and post it. 人們往往在友誼失去的時候才懂得珍惜，可是為時已晚。司機的內(nèi)疚讓作者更加加倍珍惜與朋友之間的友情。 1．Who wrote the letter? A．Tom. B．Old Ed. C．The author. D．The drivers grandchild. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第四段最后一句以及倒數(shù)第二段前兩句都可知寫信人是Tom。 2．It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted ________. A．missing Eds funeral B．moving away from his neighborhood C．forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards D．not being able to keep in touch with Ed 答案：D　推理判斷題。第三段中間部分提到Ed幾周前去世了，司機Tom重復說自己本來應該與他保持聯(lián)系的，由此可推斷司機后悔沒有能夠與Ed保持聯(lián)系。 3．From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage ________. A．often failed to write to his friends B．had no intention to write to his friends C．had many great moments with his friends D．was good at expressing feelings to his friends 答案：A　推理判斷題。本段第一句提到信件的第一句讓作者想到了自己，再結合第一句引號中的內(nèi)容可推測作者經(jīng)常沒能給朋友寫信。 4．What message does the passage probably try to convey? A．fort your friends when they are feeling down. B．Life is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last. C．Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words. D．Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships. 答案：D　主旨大意題。司機Tom是在朋友去世后才后悔沒有與朋友保持聯(lián)系的，所以文章意在呼吁讀者要一直珍惜與朋友之間持久的友誼。 B Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks. Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often bee angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stressrelated disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress. Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, “Men_are_from_Mars，Women_are_from_Venus”．He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.” Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing. Exercise is one of the most effective stressreduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the bodys defense system against disease. Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible. 由于人的個性差異，每個人處理壓力的方法是不一樣的，而且男人和女人在處理壓力方面表現(xiàn)得也不一樣。讓我們一覽文章，去看看這種差別在哪里。 5．According to the experts, ________. A．people respond to stress quite differently B．people make the same response to stress C．unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easily D．personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress 答案：A　推理判斷題。從文章第一段可知，性格影響人們處理壓力的方式，同時第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人處理壓力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人處理壓力的不同方式，由此可知，專家認為人們處理壓力的方式是不同的，因人而異，故答案選A項。 6．pared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality ________. A．causes more troubles B．is less able to cope with different situations C．is more easily affected by stress D．tends to solve problems more peacefully 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人對待壓力時更傾向于用平和的方式處理，故選D項。 7．By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”， John Cray means that they ________. A．express emotions in a different way B．cope with stress in a different way C．suffer from stress in a similar way D．develop stress in the opposite way 答案：B　推理判斷題。從第三段第五句中的“...men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress”可知，John Gray意在說明男人和女人處理壓力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案選B項。 8．If you want to reduce your stress, you can ________. A．take some exercise B．keep it to yourself C．remain silent D．ignore the stressful situation 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，處理壓力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、鍛煉、健康的飲食等，A項是文章提到的方法之一。