英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí).ppt

,一般將來(lái)時(shí),動(dòng)詞的八大時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),(一)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)；常用的表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow;nextweek/month;inafewdays;fromnowon;sometime.,（二）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成a.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成1will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形2begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形,b.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他構(gòu)成1“beto+動(dòng)詞原形；2“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”；3“bedueto+動(dòng)詞原形”；4用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示5用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示。,1（beto）2(beaboutto)3(bedueto)三者均表示計(jì)劃或打算即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；但2一般的用法是表客觀即將發(fā)生之事，否定句中才表主語(yǔ)的計(jì)劃性。,4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)通常為瞬間動(dòng)詞。如：come,go,arrive,leavestart,return,stay,meet,get等。,5一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái),1.按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的事或表示事實(shí)；Thetrainleavesat7:25thisevening.TomorrowisWednesday.2.在表示時(shí)間、條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，也用一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)；,典例檢測(cè),1.There_aconcertonPeopleSquarenextMondayevening.A.isB.isgoingtoC.isgoingtobeD.willhave,2.Ifourgovernment_attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_indanger.A.wontpay;isB.doesntpay;isC.wontpay;willbeD.doesntpay;willbe,（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換1.否定2.疑問(wèn)a.一般疑問(wèn)b.特殊疑問(wèn),辨析,（一）“will/shall動(dòng)詞原形”“begoingto動(dòng)詞原形”1一般可互換；2經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮好的，則通常要用begoingto；說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)才臨時(shí)想到的，則通常用will。,3若是有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，通常只用begoingto。,"Annisinhospital.“"Oh,really?Ididntknow.I_(will/begoingto)goandvisither."Lookatthoseblackclouds.It_(willbe/isgoingto)rain.,(二）“begoingto+動(dòng)原”與“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”,begoingto主要表示主觀想法或意圖，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)表示將來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)作出的安排。比較：ImgoingtowashthecarifIhavetime.Impickingyouupat6;dontforget.,中考鏈接,1.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She_ittotheparty.A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear,2.Dontworryhe_hereassoonasthemeetingisover.A.comesB.willcomeC.willgettoD.gets,3.Haveyoufinishedyourproject?Notyet.IllfinishitifI_tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven,4.Doyouknowifhe_toplayfootballwithus?Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe,