中考英語 第一輪 課本考點聚焦 第9講 八上 Units 9-10課件.ppt

第9講八年級(上)Units910,printer,preparation,hung,caught,invitation,refuse,printed,organization,sadly,sadness,without,close,opening,met,meeting,meeting,organized,organizing,angrily,advise,traveled/travelled,traveling/travelling,normally,certainly,experienced,understood,understanding,solved,solving,solution,experiences,lookforwardto,preparefor,hangout,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,lookafter,turndown,anothertime,runaway,hearfrom,angrywith,angryat/about,inhalf,makemistakes,intheend,makemoney,tothemselves,isnt,until,takingatrip,attheendof,willbe,keep,worryabout,afraidto,runawayfrom,thefirststep,trust,stayout,until【精析拓展】until意為“到時”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not.until.意為“直到才”，表示直到某一時間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。【典例在線】IstudiedEnglishuntil9oclocklastnight.我昨晚學英語一直學到九點鐘。MydaughterdidntgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺。,【活學活用】1)Thegrouphadtowait_after12tocheckinatthehotel.(2016，沈陽)AfromBuntilCforDat2)OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed_hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016，重慶)AifBuntilCsinceDbecause,B,B,without【精析拓展】without介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或動詞-ing形式?！镜淅诰€】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她沒敲門就進了房間?！净顚W活用】3)Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone_othershelp.(2016，德州)AwithBforCwithoutDfrom,C,lookafter【精析拓展】lookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細檢查；lookthrough瀏覽,【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?！净顚W活用】4)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto_mygrandparentsathome.(2016，綿陽)AlookforBlookatClookupDlookafter,D,unless【精析拓展】unless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當于if.not，引導條件狀語從句。【典例在線】Wellgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.Wellgototownifitdoesntraintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里。,【活學活用】5)Wewillgocampinginthemountains_itrainstomorrow.(2015，長春)AunlessBbutCorDso6)Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop_businessimproves.AifBorCunlessDbecause,A,C,Whatstoday？今天是幾號，星期幾？【精析拓展】Whatstoday？詢問幾號，星期幾。Whatsthedate？詢問幾月幾號。Whatdayisit？詢問星期幾。【典例在線】Whatstoday？今天幾號，星期幾？Monday，the12th.12號，星期一。,【活學活用】1)Lucy，_？ItsFriday.Theweekendiscoming.AwhatsthematterBwhatdayisittodayCwhatareyouuptodayDwhatsthedatetoday,B,CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來參加我的聚會嗎？【精析拓展】Canyou.？意為“你能嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請，委婉地請求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語化。,【注意】向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求或征求意見時，有以下幾種常用表達：Can/Couldyou.？/Wouldyouliketo.？/What/Howabout.？/Shall(we).？/MayIinviteyouto.?其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請時，常用以下句子：Yes，Idloveto./Idliketo./Yes.Itsverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./Imhappy(glad)to.其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時常用：Idlove/liketo，but./Maybeanothertime./ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto./ImafraidIcant./Imafraidnot.,【典例在線】Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？Imsorry，Icant.很抱歉，我不能來。Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購物嗎？Sure，Idloveto.當然可以，我很樂意。Hecantbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒，我看到他剛才離開了。Canyougototheconcert？你能去聽音樂會嗎？Yes，Idloveto.是，我很想去。,【活學活用】2)Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?_.AImsorrytohearthatBSure，IdlovetoCNevermindDYourewelcome3)Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?_，butImightbealittlelate.AImbusyBHardtosayCOfcourseDNevermind,B,C,Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來信?！揪鐾卣埂縧ookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式?！镜淅诰€】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見到彼此?！净顚W活用】4)初中畢業(yè)后每個學生都有很多東西可以期待。(2016，荊門)Eachstudentcan_manythingsaftertheyleavejuniorhighschool.(look),lookforwardto,Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心?！揪鐾卣埂縤f意為“如果；假如”，用于引導條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，其主句可以使用一般將來時，含有情態(tài)動詞的句子或祈使句。,【典例在線】Ifitrainstomorrow，wellstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。IllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時間，我會去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個問題，你會很容易答上來。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來，請告訴我。,【活學活用】5)Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter_eachofuslivesagreenerlife.(2016，安徽)AbeforeBifCthoughDuntil6)Idontknowifit_tomorrow.Well，ifit_，theschoolsportsmeetwillbecancelled.(2016，咸寧)Awillrain；willrainBrains；willrainCwillrain；rainsDrains；rains,B,C,【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldntliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它?！净顚W活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhavent_lettersfromhimforalongtime.AacceptedBreceivedCwrittenDcollected,B,【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議。,2)Whatagood_youvegivenme！Thanksalot.Mypleasure.AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadvice3)Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，廣東)AnotleaveBnottoleaveCleaveDtoleave4)成龍在昨天的會議上建議我們參加慈善活動。(2015，常州)JackieChan_atthemeetingyesterday.,charityactivities,C,B,advisedustotakepartin/joinin,【典例在線】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時起得早，為的是趕上早班車。,【活學活用】5)Heworksveryhard_hecouldgetbettergrades.AsothatBbecauseCunlessDinorder6)HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda3?Itis_exciting_Idliketoseeitagain.(2016，咸寧)Aso；thatBsuch；thatCenough；toDtoo；to,A,A,一、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當形式填空。1Isawan_onthetable.2HewasagooddriverandI_him.3Mom，thiseveningIm_，soletsgotoamovie.4Youshouldmakea_forthecomingtest.5Couldyouholdonaminute？Illgethimforyou._.Thanks.,Certainly,invitation,trust,available,preparation,二、單項選擇。6Canyougoshoppingwithme?_.Ihavetohelpmyparents.ASure，IdlovetoBSorry，IcantCYes，IcanDOK，letsgo7Myteachergavememuch_onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadvice,B,D,8Theairpollutionisterrible.Itwillbeworse_wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.AifBunlessCuntilDwhen9Icouldntdoit_yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.AwithBwithoutCforDto10TheFIFAWorldCupis_fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.AsuchBsoCveryDmuch,B,B,B,三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。11咱們再找時間討論這件事吧！Letsdiscussthismatter_！12剛才林濤把蘋果切成了兩半。LinTaocuttheapple_justnow.13晚飯后他經(jīng)常與朋友們閑逛。Heoften_withhisfriendsafterdinner.14她盼望著能快些去參觀長城。Sheis_theGreatWallsoon.15謝謝你沒有把這條消息傳出去。Thankyoufor_theinformation_.,yourself,anothertime,inhalf,hangsout,lookingforwardtovisiting,keeping,to,成長與變化【話題分析】近幾年全國中考中有關(guān)“成長與變化”相關(guān)話題的書面表達，離不開成長、成長的煩惱和人際關(guān)系方面的溝通。主要從以下兩個角度去考查：自身的變化。如：講述個人最大的變化ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade(2016，河南)；講述我是如何變化的HowIHaveChanged(2016，呼和浩特)；對人生態(tài)度的變化HowtoBeHappy(2016，宜賓)等。成長的煩惱。如：人際關(guān)系的溝通與交流(2015，德陽)；面對失敗的態(tài)度(2016，長沙)；如何合理安排學習時間(2016，廣東)；對朋友的看法(2016，煙臺)等。,【常用句式】開頭句：Ihavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Howdidyoucommunicatewithyourfriendswhenyouhadamisunderstanding?IwasntgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.Ifyouarealwaysnervousbeforeatest，thenthefollowingcanhelpyou.IwassoweakthatIoftenwenttoseeadoctor.,中間句：Themoreyoujoininthegroupactivities，themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Alltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.Starttochatwithyourclassmateswhetheronlineorfacetoface.Ithinkitswrongforyoutoplaygamesforalongtime.IdoexercisewheneverImfree.,結(jié)尾句：Thankstotheteachersandclassmates，Ihavelearntsomuch!Ifyoucandothis，Ibelieveyouwillbemoreconfident.Ibelieveyoucangetonwellwithyourparentsifyouputyourheartintothem.NeverwillIforgetthevaluableexperiences!,【真題剖析】(2016，河南)我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長。請以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要點：1)變化是什么；2)變化是如何發(fā)生的；3)變化后有何感受。要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2)詞數(shù)80左右。ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade_,【審題指導】本篇書面表達是一篇話題作文，要求考生以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”為題寫篇作文。寫作時，人稱以第一人稱為主；考生可根據(jù)寫作需求選擇相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。文中應(yīng)涵蓋三個寫作要點，詞數(shù)應(yīng)控制在80左右。,ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeisthatIhavefalleninlovewithreading.WhenIwasachild，Ididntenjoybooksatall.Later，mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading，Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseman.Readingisalsoafantasticwaytopassmyfreetime.Booksaremyfriends.Andtheyhavebenefitedandwillbenefitmealot.【名師點評】文章采取“三段論”結(jié)構(gòu)。首先引入主題；接著列出“今昔對比”；最后進行總結(jié)。條理清晰，過渡自然。文章使用了定語從句、狀語從句、動詞-ing形式作主語和不定式作后置定語等，充分體現(xiàn)了作者扎實的英語基礎(chǔ)和駕馭英語的能力，也使文章提升了層次。結(jié)尾簡潔有力卻意味深長，富有哲理。,【小試牛刀】隨著年齡的增長，不少青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以與父母溝通和交流，各方面的分歧使兩代人之間的關(guān)系日益緊張。請圍繞該話題用英語談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?.內(nèi)容包括：分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的主要原因；提出解決該問題的具體建議。2詞數(shù)：6080詞；3短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學校和地名。,Onepossibleversion：Weteenagersoftenarguewithourparentsaswearegrowing.Wefindithardtocommunicatewiththem.Sometimeswehavedifferentideasanddisagreewitheachother.Ourparentsworrytoomuchaboutourstudies，hopingustogetgoodgrades.Theycomplainaboutourstyleofclothesandhaircut.Besides，werenotallowedtohangoutwithourfriends.Tosolvethisproblem，first，weshouldopenourheartsandtalkwiththemfrankly.Second，wedbetterspendsometimewiththemdoingsportsorgoingtomovies.Moreover，weresupposedtolovethem，respectthemandunderstandthem.Withourefforts，wellcertainlymakeourrelationshipbetterandgetalongwellwitheachother.,