2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項(xiàng)突破（2）冠詞（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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冠詞 單句語法填空 1、The project will take us a whole day, so well have to have__________working lunch in the office. 2、I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to private parties to make__________pleasant atmosphere there. 3、The parents were shocked by__________news that their son needed an operation on his knee. 4、I cant tell you the way to the Wilsons because we dont have__________Wilson here in the village. 5、They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew he was__________smart leader. 6、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had__________bad fall. 7、Ican’t tell you__________way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have__________Wilson here in the village. 8、__________prize for the winner of the petition is a two-week holiday in Paris. 9、Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century. 10、It was__________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across__________night sky. 11、You can read__________list and select an item from it just like you choose__________dish by reading the menu. 12、As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she wasfailure, so their marriage ended infailure. 13.Tom is reading a book inbed. 14.They are studying atdesk. 15.Julia is a bad girl so she ends up inprison. 16.He’s inhospital, and in aconfused state of mind. 單句改錯(cuò) 1、These young people are now making a active effort to beautify our city. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、In order to make best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is planning an activity. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________4、And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6、Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7、We have two different opinions.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8、Then he took them to a nearest hospital for her child to be treated. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10、In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 11、One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem munication tools to help with our lessons. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 14、Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：a 解析：表示三餐的詞breakfast, lunch, supper前有修飾詞時(shí)通常用不定冠詞,故working lunch "工作餐” 前加a。 2答案及解析： 答案：a 解析：atmosphere(氣氛、氛圍)為抽象名詞具體化,其前用不定冠詞,泛指“一種……的氣氛”。句意:不管是生曰舞會(huì)還是私人派對(duì)我都可以去演奏,以營造一種宜人的氣氛。 3答案及解析： 答案：the 解析：news后帶有that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,表示特指,應(yīng)填入定冠詞the。 4答案及解析： 答案：a 解析：姓氏詞前用不定冠詞,表示一個(gè)叫這個(gè)名字的人,是泛指,此處意為“村子里沒有一個(gè)叫Wilson的人”。 5答案及解析： 答案：a 解析：句意:他們選湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長是因?yàn)樗麄冎浪且晃宦斆鞯念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。此處填入不定冠詞表示泛指,a smart leader意為“一位聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者"。 6答案及解析： 答案：a 解析：英語中有些動(dòng)作名詞常與不定冠詞搭配,表示某次具體的動(dòng)作,此處have a bad fall意為“重重地摔了一跤”。 7答案及解析： 答案：the; a 解析：句意:我無法告訴你去往威爾遜家的路,因?yàn)槲覀兇謇餂]有叫威爾遜的人。特指“通往威爾遜家的路”, way前應(yīng)用定冠詞;表示人名的專有名詞Wilson在此泛指 “一個(gè)叫威爾遜的人”,所以其前用不定冠詞。 8答案及解析： 答案：The 解析：prize被后面的介詞短語修飾,應(yīng)填the特指“獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品”。 9答案及解析： 答案： the 解析： 序數(shù)詞、方位名詞及江河、湖泊、海洋、山詠、群島等地理名詞前常用定冠詞the。 10答案及解析： 答案：a; the 解析：考査冠詞用法。第一空“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;第二空“夜空”,指獨(dú)一無二的事物用定冠詞the。 11答案及解析： 答案：the; a 解析：考查冠詞。由語境可知第一空表示特指,故用定冠詞the;第二空意思為“一道",用不定冠詞,dish為輔音音素開頭,故用a。句意:你可以讀讀列表,而后從上面選一條,就像從菜單上點(diǎn)餐一樣。 12答案及解析： 答案： a; 不填 解析： failure表示“失敗的人或事”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞;表示“失敗”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”,所以用a;第二空指“以失敗告終”,所以不加冠詞。 13答案及解析： 答案： the; 14答案及解析： 答案：the; 15答案及解析： 答案：不填; 16答案及解析： 答案：不填 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析： 答案：These young people are now making active effort to beautify our city. 解析：active是以元音音素開頭的單詞。 2答案及解析： 答案：It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will. 解析： 3答案及解析： 答案：In order to make best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is planning an activity. 解析： 4答案及解析： 答案：And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. 解析：句意:在老師們的幫助下,我們?cè)谟⒄Z方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步with the help of sb.( = with ones help)是固定短語,意為“在某人的幫助下”。 5答案及解析： 答案：One day we were having a class meeting with theme of how to get positive energy. 解析：句意:一天我們正在開一個(gè)主題是如何獲得正能量的班會(huì)ofhow to get positive energy是對(duì)theme的限定,故其前應(yīng)使用the表特指. 6答案及解析： 答案：Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success. 解析：句意:第三,我下定決心要努力學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)榕W(xué)習(xí)才是成功的關(guān)鍵此處success是抽象名詞,前面不用冠詞a。 7答案及解析： 答案：We have two different opinions.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea. 解析： 句意:我們有兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為養(yǎng)寵物是個(gè)好主意然而其余的學(xué)生反對(duì)這一主意。根據(jù)上文中的two different opinions 及 some students 可推知應(yīng)用 the other students 表示“其余的學(xué)生”。 8答案及解析： 答案：Then he took them to nearest hospital for her child to be treated. 解析：句意:然后,為了她的孩子能被治療,他把她們送到了最近的醫(yī)院。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞。 9答案及解析： 答案：During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. 解析：句意:在匈牙利的暑假期間,我第一次參加了音樂節(jié)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞時(shí),后面不需要再加冠詞the。 10答案及解析： 答案：In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. 解析：句意:除了這些任務(wù)以外,機(jī)器人甚至能夠陪人下棋和鍛煉身體.棋類名詞前不用冠詞,故去掉the. 11答案及解析： 答案：One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over. 解析：句意:一個(gè)周一的下午,我們正在操場上打籃球時(shí)我突然滑倒摔了一跤球類名詞前不加冠詞,故將 basketball前的the去掉。 12答案及解析： 答案：And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun. 解析：句意:然后我們參現(xiàn)了古蓮花池,在那里玩得非常開心fun 是不可數(shù)名詞,不能與不定冠詞a連用;have great fun為習(xí)慣搭配,意為“玩得非常高興”。 13答案及解析： 答案：Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem munication tools to help with our lessons. 解析：句意:因此,我們應(yīng)該好好利用iPad和其他現(xiàn)代化的通信工具來幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)功課。make good use of是固定短語, 意為"充分利用"。 14答案及解析： 答案：Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress. 解析：去掉第二個(gè)a句意:雖然我們成為會(huì)員的時(shí)間很短,但是我們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步progress是不可數(shù)名同,不能與不定冠詞a連用; make great progress為習(xí)慣搭配,意為“取得很大進(jìn)步”。