2020-2021學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬試卷及答案試題(共15頁)

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1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上 最新第二學期第二階段學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試卷 八年級英語 第I卷 選擇題（共50分） （請將答案涂在答題卡上） 一、聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 第一部分 聽對話,回答問題 本部分共有7小題。每小題你將聽到一段對話，請從A、B、C三個選項中選出與你所聽內容相符的選項。（聽兩遍） 1. What charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. How did Andy go abroad? A. B. C. 3. What is Nick

2、’s favorite place of interest? A. B. C. 4. What sign is it? A. B. C. 5. Where is Jane probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a bookshop. 6. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policema

3、n. 7. How did Helen spend her pocket money in the past? A. On books. B. On snacks. C. Helping the disabled. 第二部分 聽對話或短文,回答問題 聽一段對話，回答第8-11小題。（聽兩遍） 8. Why is Simon happy? A. He got good marks in English. B. He will take part in the Youth Olympic Games. C. He will be a

4、 volunteer of the Youth Olympic Games. 9. When will the games end? A. On August 12. B. On August 16. C. On August 28. 10. What will Simon do to help the foreigners? A. He will help them find the seats. B. He will ask them some questions. C. He will show them some games. 11. What

5、 does Simon think of English? A. Useless. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 聽一篇短文，回答第12-15小題。（聽兩遍） 12. Where did Millie go last weekend? A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The library. 13. What was the weather like that day? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. Wh

6、at did the visitors do? A. They were afraid of the animals. B. They played with tigers. C. They gave food to elephants. 15aan . What should we do to protect the environment? A. Litter in the zoo. B. Drive cars. C. Plant trees. 二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填

7、入空白處的最佳選項。 16. Switzerland is ________ European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 17. If we ________ materials like empty tins, old clothes and so on, our natural resources will last longer. A. reuse B. recycle C.

8、reduce D. renew 18. —How does Jack usually go to school? —He _____ take a bus, but now he_________ there to keep fit. A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking C. was used to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walking 19. —Come and have

9、dinner with us, Mr. Chen. —Thank you. But I’ve__________ had my supper. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet 20. —Can you finish the work before 10 o’clock? —No, we need________ hours. A. two more B. more two C. two another D. else two 21. —Mr. Smith

10、, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike. —You mean it’s________ for us to take a taxi? A. possible B. important C. necessary D. difficult 22. —Must we finish the work today? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t to D. don’t have

11、 23. The 2nd YOG ________ in August in Nanjing and we have got ready for it. A. will be held B. will hold C. is going to hold D. are going to hold 24. —I don’t know ________ this machine. —It doesn’t matter. Here is the instruction. A. when to use B.

12、how to use C. where to use D. what to use 25. John is ________ to travel alone. You don’t need to worry about him. A. small enough B. very old C. old enough D. very small 26. Ben forgot his key and had to wait ________ his parents came back last night. A. when B. whi

13、le C. since D. until 27. If you are ________ , British people usually say “Excuse me” or are polite to wait till you move. A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in the way 28. —Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to

14、finish. —I think so. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. One can be in two places at once C. The early bird catches the worm D. The more you learn, the more you know 29. Which of the following is an Opinion? A. There are many parks in Nanjing. B. Qinhuai River runs throug

15、h our city Nanjing. C. Nanjing will hold the YOG in August in 2014. D. Life in Nanjing is getting better in some ways. 30. —Thank you for helping me so much. —________. A. My pleasure B. No thanks C. Don’t say that D. All right 三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項

16、（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Last National Day holiday, you might be busy hanging out with your friends. But kids from Nanjing Jinling Middle School were 31 trying to be “pregnant (懷孕的)”. The kids attached (綁) weights to 32 to look as if they were having a baby. They did everything, i

17、ncluding going shopping, with the extra (額外的) weight 33 day long. The school wanted their students to 34 and respect their parents more. In the past, school also had 35 like “Wash the feet of your parents”. The hope is that these ideas could make kids think: “I should love my p

18、arents more”. But do kids know how to 36 their love? Surveys show that few kids know their parents’ 37 . Everybody likes to get birthday gifts. So do our parents. How can we say we love them without knowing their birthdays? You don’t need to do special things to show love to y

19、our parents. Just help them 38 some housework. It won’t cost you much time. You’ll have a good chance to talk to them, to know what they think and 39 they feel. Don’t let your parents worry about you. When you have to arrive home late, let them know. 40 your problems with the

20、m. Parents feel happiest when their children are safe and happy. 31. A. surprised B. sad C. busy D. happy 32. A. themselves B. their C. them D. theirs 33. A. all B. both C. some D. any 34. A. believe B. realize C. think

21、 D. understand 35. A. facts B. ideas C. tasks D. examples 36. A. show B. read C. speak D. talk 37. A. ages B. lifestyles C. interests D. birthdays 38. A. to B. in C. by D. with 39. A. what B. where C. how D. why 40. A.

22、Tell B. Share C. Say D. Ask 四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A Timmy is an American boy. He visited his friend Li Ping in Nanjing last summer. Below is Timmy’s diary about how two friends spent their summer holidays. July 10, 2013

23、 Today is my first day in Nanjing. Li Ping’s family are very nice to me. They took me to Confusion Temple(夫子廟) for dinner. I bought some presents for my family. July 11, 2013 We went to Laomendong and saw many things there. I also tried some Qinhuai snacks. They were very delicious. Li Ping

24、 knows a lot about birds. He showed me several kinds. “The Japanese White-eye is my favourite, because it looks cute and sings well,” he said. July 12, 2013 We spent the day in the Zi Xia Lake Park. The weather was nice. We went swimming in Zi Xia Lake under the sunny blue sky. We will climb

25、Purple Mountain tomorrow. I can’t wait！ 41. What is the Japanese White-eye? A. A kind of bird. B. A famous singer. C. A small town. D. A kind of snack. 42. Timmy took a lot of pictures in Nanjing. Which one is the picture he took on July

26、12? A. B. C. D. B If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in

27、the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are

28、weak, we know that it is his own fault (過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is be

29、cause they cannot read or write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is being exercised all the time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering. 43. The main reason for one’s poor memory is

30、that ______. A. his father or mother may have a poor memory B. he does not use his arms or legs for some time C. his memory is not often used D. he can’t read or write 44. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______. A. you can’t use them any more B. they will become

31、 stronger C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again D. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again 45. The word “blame” in the article means ______ in Chinese. A. 受表揚 B. 受責備 C. 受處罰 D. 受教育 46. What’s the best title for this article?

32、A. Learn from the People B. How to Have a Good Memory C. Strong Arms and Good Memory D. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs C About 180 years ago in a small village in England, a mail coach (郵車) was standing in the street. Around the coach many people were talking

33、 about it. At that time, mail coach did not come to that village so often. People had to pay a lot of money to get a letter. The person sending the letter did not have to pay. The person getting the letter had to pay the postage (郵資). “Here’s a letter for Miss Alice Brown,” said the mailm

34、an. Everyone turned to a girl of about eighteen who was standing by the coach. “I’m Alice Brown,” she said in a low voice. The mailman gave her the letter. Alice looked at the envelope for a minute, and then handed it back to the mailman. “I’m sorry I can’t take it,” she said. “I don’t hav

35、e enough money to pay the postage.” The people standing around were very sorry for the girl. Then a gentleman came up to the mailman and paid the postage for Alice’s letter. When the gentleman gave her the letter, she said with a smile, “Oh, thank you very much, sir. This letter is from my

36、 boy friend. His name is Tom. He went to London to look for work. He has to get enough money for our marriage. I’ve waited a long time for this letter, but now don’t need it. I don’t have to open the envelope because there is nothing inside.” “Really?” the gentleman said in surprise. “How do yo

37、u know that?” “He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope. Look, sir, this cross in the corner means that he is well, and this circle means he has found work. That’s very good news.” The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill. He did not forget Alice and her letter. “The postage to be

38、 paid by the receiver has to be changed,” he said to himself. He thought and thought for many years. At last he had a good plan. “The postage has to be much lower,” he said. “What about a penny (便士) for a letter? And the person sending the letter pays the postage. He has to buy a stamp and put

39、it on the envelope.” “A good idea!” people said when they heard of his plan. The government decided to adopt the plan. The first postage stamp was put out in 1840. It was called the “Penny Black”. It had a picture of the Queen on it. 47. The first postage stamp was made ________. A. in

40、England B. in America C. by Alice D. by the Queen 48. The girl handed the letter back to the mailman because ______. A. she couldn’t pay the postage B. she did not know whose letter it was C. the gentleman promised to pay the postage for her D. the letter had already told her w

41、hat she wanted to know 49. Alice knew how Tom was getting from the signs on the envelope because . A. Alice put the signs on the envelope herself B. Tom put the signs as Alice had told him to C. Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the signs D. Tom told her what the signs m

42、eant before leaving for London 50. The idea of using stamps was found by ______. A. the government B. Sir Rowland Hill C. Alice Brown D. Tom 第II卷 非選擇題 (共50分) 五、填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語或首字母寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。 51. Medical teams are asked to be kind to

43、their ▲ (患者). 52. It is wise to choose ▲ (公共的) transport to go to Xin Jiekou. 53. Nobody noticed this ▲ (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold. 54. Western people usually greet their close friends with a ▲ (親吻)． 55. Throw away something you don’t want, e ▲ those you don’

44、t need any more. B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 56. Junk food is very ▲ (harm) to our health. 57. Some money ▲ (give) to the poor people by the government last year. 58. Water is very important and valuable. We cannot leave the tap ▲ (run) all the time. 59. ▲ (Lucky), more and

45、more people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. 60. Remember that everyone can do something to make a ▲ (different) to our nature. 六、句型轉換（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共5分） 61. I don’t have enough money to travel abroad. (改為同義句) I can’t ▲ ▲ travel abroad. 62. We often hear th

46、e girl sing next door. (改為被動語態(tài)) The girl ▲ often ▲ to sing next door. 63. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. (改為同義句) ▲ bad for your eyes ▲ read in the sun. 64. She borrowed the pen two months ago. (改為同義句) She ▲ ▲ the pen for two months. 65. We can protect

47、the environment by planting more trees. (對劃線部分提問) ▲ ▲ we protect the environment? 七、根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成句子 （每空一詞，每空0.5分，共5分） 66. 能當一名志愿者我感到很驕傲。 I am ▲ to work ▲ a volunteer. 67. 我們還從來沒有去過南山。 We have never ▲ ▲ South Hill. 68. 當他聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，情不自禁高興地跳了起來。 He couldn’t

48、 ▲ ▲ with joy when he heard the exciting news. 69. 英國人很有禮貌，在任何場合總是排隊等候。 British people are always polite ▲ ▲ queue in any place. 70. 他總是沒有到月底就把錢花光了。 His money always ▲ ▲ before the end of the month. 八、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分；滿分20分） A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后第71-80小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)?/p>

49、單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(負責的) for their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some student

50、s will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. But many students may not do well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too few rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open educat

51、ion is so different from traditional(傳統(tǒng)的) education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. It is important for many students to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers s

52、how little interest in it. So it may not get support from those teachers. You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinions about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work

53、 very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study interesting. They will not study those subjects if the

54、y do not have to. Open Education Meaning Open education is a way of teaching without many rules. Students are allowed to learn subjects they are 71 in. Good points l Open education makes students realize they are learning for 72 , not for others. l In open classrooms, many students

55、don’t need to be 73 about grades or rules. l Some students feel 74 in open classrooms than in traditional classrooms. 75 points l Many students may not do as 76 in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms. l It’s 77 for students to make many choices so they

56、can’t make good use of open education. l Some teachers do not 78 such a way of teaching. The writer’s 79 about open education l Open education is just a good idea, but it may not work well in a real class or school. l Students will not study some subjects if they aren’t 80

57、 to. B）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內容和首字母提示，在81~90空格里填入適當?shù)膯卧~。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We h 81 we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a d 82 and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, t

58、hey w 83 to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to e 84 and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b 85 they hadn’t enough money. Then they decided

59、 to s 86 a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile work in more t 87 twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won m 88 prizes for its work

60、 and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured d 89 the event. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can s 90 your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smil

61、e now will come to you. 九、書面表達（滿分10分） 市政府提出“迎青奧，打造綠色環(huán)保南京”的號召。請你根據(jù)下列表格的提示和要求寫一篇短文，向同學介紹如何在日常生活中做到綠色環(huán)保。 1. How to save water 1. Turn off the tap … 2. … 2. How to save power 1. Turn off the power … 2. … 3. How to reduce pollution 1. Seperate waste into… 2. … 4. A tip for a green lifestyl

62、e … 注意： 1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱； 2. 語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范； 3. 詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 The YOG is coming soon. People are working hard to make Nanjing a greener city. As a student, we should ▲ ▲

63、 ▲ ▲ ▲ 第二學期第二階段學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測 八年級英語答案 1~5 CBBAC 6~10 BBCCA 11~15 BA

64、CBC 16~20 ABDCA 21~25 CBABC 26~30 DDADA 31~35 CAADB 36~40 ADDCB 41~45 ADCDB 46~50 BADDB 51. patients 52. public 53. empty 54. kiss 55. especially 56. harmful

65、57. was given 58. running 59. Luckily 60. difference 61. afford; to 62. is; heard 63. It’s; to 64. has; kept 65. How; can 66. proud; as 67. been; to 68. help/stop; jumping 69. enough; to 70. runs; out 71. interes

66、ted 72. themselves 73. worried 74. happier 75. Bad 76. well 77. difficult/ hard 78. like/support 79. opinions/ ideas 80. asked/made 81. hope 82. doctor 83. went 84. eat 85. because 86. start 87. than 88. many 89. during 90. send One possible version: The YOG is coming soon. People are working hard to make Nanjing a greener city. As a stu