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1、中考英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試( ) 1. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. what D. where( ) 2.Could you tell me _ last year?A. where does he liveB. where he lived C. what he livedD. when did he live( ) 3. She told me _ she would buy a used bike.A. what B. which
2、 C. whetherD. that( ) 4. There is a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is?A. what B. whoC. whoseD. whom( ) 5. Tom said he _ back in a week.A. will comeB. would comeC. come D. came( ) 6. I dont know _ on the Internet, though most of people do.A. how I can use QQB. how can I use QQC
3、. when I can use QQD. when can I use QQ( ) 7. Will you please tell us _?A. where do you work B. where did you work C. where you workedD. where will you workBBCBADC語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句( ) 8. I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know _?A. when was he bornB. when he was born C. when he
4、is bornD. when is he born( ) 9.I dont know _ he will be back to his hometown.A. how longB. how soonC. how many D. how often( ) 10. John cant understand _ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( ) 11. The manager came up to see _with her.A. what was wr
5、ongB. what wrong wasC. what wrong is D. what is wrong( ) 12. The teacher told us yesterday the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. roseC. sets downD. set down( ) 13. What did Mr. Green say just now? He asked us _ tomorrow.A. what would the weather be likeB. what will the weather be likeC. what the weather
6、 would be likeD. what the weather will be likeBBAAAC語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句( ) 14. I met James in the hotel yesterday, but he didnt tell me _.A. which building did he liveB. which building he lives inC. which building he lived inD. which building did he live ( ) 15. He really wanted to know _ tomorrow. C
7、an you tell him?A. when we startedB. when did we start C. when we would startD. when would we start 二、考點(diǎn)精講精練賓語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)的句子。如CC語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1). 陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，?？墒÷?。I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said. He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangz
8、hou. 他說(shuō)他將要在廣州見他的網(wǎng)友。(2). 一般疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 時(shí)只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with him. 他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)和他去打籃球。Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or
9、 a slowly one.我想知道這是快車還是慢車。(3). 特殊疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞。How old are you? They want to know.They want to know how old you are.他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me. He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他問(wèn)我今天下午要做什么。語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)2：語(yǔ)序 (賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句中的第1助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之
10、后）He asked Jane: “Why dont you come”? 疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序(第1助動(dòng)詞dont 在主語(yǔ)you之前)He asked Jane why she didnt come last night. 他問(wèn)簡(jiǎn)恩為什么昨晚她不來(lái)。 陳述語(yǔ)序(第1助動(dòng)詞didnt 在主語(yǔ)you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。特殊：.Whats wrong with 在賓語(yǔ)從句中不變語(yǔ)序。如： I want to know whats wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。. 引導(dǎo)詞在從
11、句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克問(wèn)我誰(shuí)今天下午會(huì)給我們做報(bào)告。(who 是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞would give的主語(yǔ)，本身己是陳述語(yǔ)序，不需再變。)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)（主句從句在時(shí)態(tài)上要一致）(1). 主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)?！癑ohn speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.Tom tells me that John speaks
12、highly of me. 湯姆告訴我約翰高度評(píng)價(jià)我。(主句用tells, 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)(2). 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過(guò)去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)?！癢hen shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩問(wèn)他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開會(huì)。(主句用asked，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過(guò)去時(shí)，這里shallshould) (3). 從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在
13、時(shí)。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽(yáng)走。 (主句用told, 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但從句中the earth goes around the sun是客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用變) Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從
14、句考點(diǎn)4：賓語(yǔ)從句答題技巧 (逐步排除法)先用語(yǔ)序判斷，再用時(shí)態(tài)求證，如有需要再用引導(dǎo)詞及意思去決定) 如：( ) Everyone wanted to know _ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann? By bus, of course. It was too far away.A. how old are youB. where you will go C. how you went there D. why you were late 先從語(yǔ)序判斷，把A給排除了，再用時(shí)態(tài)去求證，主句用wanted，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，從這一點(diǎn)考慮，把B給排除了，用引導(dǎo)詞及意思判斷，她的答語(yǔ)是By bus. 故意思符合的只有答案C啦。The endThank you
中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 賓語(yǔ)從句課件
