高中英語必修4 - Unit 5單元訓練及解析

Unit 5(時間：45分鐘滿分：60分).單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.Aexpression BmixtureCvariety Dcombination答案C考查固定短語。a (great) variety ofvarieties of各種各樣的。句意：越來越多的人到超市購物，因為超市能提供各種各樣的物品。2The UK_ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous_its history.(2012北京市重點高中高三期中)Aconsisted of，for Bconsisting of, as Cconsisting of，for Dconsisted of, as答案C考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。consist of由構(gòu)成，不用于被動語態(tài)，故句中應(yīng)用v.ing形式作后置定語；be famous for.以而聞名；be famous as.作為而聞名。句意：英國由大不列顛和北愛爾蘭構(gòu)成，是一個以其歷史而聞名的國家?？芍獞?yīng)選C項。3You cant camp_you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection.Awhichever Bwherever Cwhat Dwhen答案B考查狀語從句引導詞。wherever引導讓步地點狀語從句，相當于no matter where。句意：現(xiàn)在你不能想在什么地方露營都可以了，很多的自然地區(qū)都受到保護了。4 Do you want tea or coffee? I dont mind, _one youre making.(2012東北師大附中學高三摸底)Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhichever Dwhatever答案C考查復合形容詞作定語。whichever oneno matter which one無論哪一個；句意：你想喝茶還是喝咖啡？你在煮的哪一個(茶或咖啡)都可以，我并不介意。5Tiangong1 is reported_on Sep.28 in China, which_worldwide attention.(2012鄭州第四十七中學高三期中)Abeing launched; attachesBto be launched; attractedChaving been launched; attachedDto have been launched; attracts 答案D句意：據(jù)報道，中國于9月28號發(fā)射了天宮一號，引起了全世界的廣泛關(guān)注。sb/sth is reported to do.“據(jù)報道某人/某物做某事”，第一個空用B或D項都合適，但B項里面的attracted時態(tài)與前面的is reported不一致，故應(yīng)排除。6 Given its breathtaking natural landscape and a relaxing atmosphere most stores in Norway are closed at 5 oclock every day. Its _that Norway has the highest quality of life.Ano wonder Bno problemCno doubt Dno way答案A句意：不用說那令人驚嘆的自然美景和放松的氣氛了，在挪威大部分的商店每天都在5點就關(guān)門了。難怪挪威人擁有最高的生活質(zhì)量。A項意為“難怪；怪不得”；B項意為“沒問題”；C項意為“毫無疑問”；D項意為“沒門”。7Every child is_， with their own needs, preferences and talents.Acontradictory BsimilarCoriginal Dunique答案D考查形容詞辨析。contradictory矛盾的；對立的；similar相似的；original原始的；起源的；unique獨一無二的。句意：每個孩子都各有特點，有他們自己的需要、愛好和天賦。8We had a big meal in a fine restaurant last Monday and the total cost_five hundred dollars.Acame through Bcame inCcame out with Dcame to答案D考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“經(jīng)歷；成功”；B項意為“進來；出現(xiàn)”；C項意為“提出；出版”；D項意為“到達；達到(數(shù)目)”。由句意：上周一我們在一個高檔飯店吃了一頓大餐，花費高達五百美元?？芍獞?yīng)選D項。9Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No_before12 noon”(2012江蘇南通市高三調(diào)研)Apermission BadmissionCsubmission Dcommission答案B考查名詞詞義辨析。permission允許；許可；admission(學校、會場等的)進入許可；入場費；submission屈服；順從；commission委托；傭金。句意：哈利匆忙趕到圖書館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門上貼著一張通告：中午12點以前謝絕入內(nèi)。10The boss_company I worked in two years ago has_in solving such kind of problem.(2012南京溧水高級中學高三調(diào)查)Awhose; many experiencesBwho; many experiencesCwhose; much experienceDwhich; much experience答案C句意：我兩年前在他的廠子里工作的那個老板在解決此類問題方面很有經(jīng)驗。whose引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語，修飾company；experience作“經(jīng)驗”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞，用作“經(jīng)歷”講時多用作可數(shù)名詞。.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AThe garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (18501928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”， almost certainly the source of Howards name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing_on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.The nineteenthcentury poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(蕭條) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limitHoward suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.【解題導語】 本文介紹了Ebenezer Howard設(shè)計的英國花園城市。11How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?AThrough his observation of the country life.BThrough the combination of different ideas.CBy taking other peoples advice.DBy using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.答案D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二、三兩句可知，他的花園城市得名于重建后的芝加哥的綽號。12The underlined phrase “drawing on ”in Paragraph 1 probably means_.Amaking use of Bmaking comments on Cgiving an explanation of Dgiving a description of答案A詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上下文可知該句大意是：他“利用”當時很受歡迎的一些想法，做出了自己的設(shè)計方案。故drawing on有making use of之意。13According to Howard, garden cities should be built_.Aas far as possible from existing citiesBin the countryside where the land was cheapCin the countryside where agriculture was developedDnear cities where employment opportunities already existed答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.”，可知選B。14What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?ATheir number would continue to rise.BEach one would continue to become larger.CPeople would live and work in the same place.DEach one would contain a certain type of business.答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句可知garden cities的數(shù)量將會持續(xù)增加。15What could be the best title for the passage?ACity and CountrysideBThe Invention of the Garden CityCA New City in ChicagoDA Famous Garden City in England答案B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Ebenezer Howard的經(jīng)歷和花園城市的最初構(gòu)想，第二段花園城市的設(shè)計背景，以及第三段對花園城市未來發(fā)展的暢想可知，本文的標題為The Invention of the Garden City。B“Reduce，reuse and recycle”，this popular environmental slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills.The slogan is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of electronic junk，such as old computers，cellphones，and televisions.But this process of managing ewaste may be used in an unscrupulous way more often than not，a recent report suggests.“Many of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse for reuseto bridge the digital divide，”said Richard Gutierrez，a policy researcher.One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways.Because of this，the report says，ewaste is a growing problem in Lagos，Nigeria，and elsewhere in the developing world.Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads.Often its taken apart by poor people，who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.Tradesmen also pay workers a little money to get materials back such as gold and copper.This lowtech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics.According to Gutierrez，this shadow economy exists because the excuse for recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen“a green passport” to ship waste around the globe.“Developing nations must take on some of the responsibility themselves，”Gutierrez said.But he added，“A greater part of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”China，for example，has become a dumping place for large amounts of ewaste.The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders.The Chinese government，after many years of denials，is finally beginning to take the lead.【解題導語】 本文是一篇科普文。作者介紹了電子垃圾產(chǎn)品給發(fā)展中國家?guī)淼奈：捌洚a(chǎn)生的原因，并介紹了中國在這方面取得的成就。16The underlined word“unscrupulous” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”Aefficient BprofitableCunbelievable Ddishonest答案D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“.under the excuse for reuse.”以及下文中這些電子垃圾給發(fā)展中國家?guī)淼奈：芍?，此處意為“不誠實的，不公正的”。17What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?AOld computers and TVs still work before they are sent abroad.BPoor people break up ewaste to collect some valuable materials.CA lot of ewaste is dumped in developing countries.DThe problem of ewaste is growing in developing countries.答案D主旨歸納題。第四段主要介紹了電子垃圾給許多發(fā)展中國家造成的危害。18According to what Gutierrez said，we can learn that _.Aexporting countries should mainly be responsible for the ewaste problemBneither developed nor developing countries should be blamed for the ewaste problemCdeveloping countries should be responsible for the ewaste problemDdeveloping countries should not be blamed for the ewaste problem答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“But he added，A greater part of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”可知，大部分責任應(yīng)該由出口國擔當，故選A。19It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.AChina has hidden a large amount of ewaste in many secret placesBChina has greatly changed its idea about the problem of ewasteCChina has prevented poisonous materials from entering China for a long timeDChina is falling behind other countries in dealing with ewaste答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，中國已經(jīng)改變了對電子垃圾產(chǎn)品問題的觀點，故選B。20The passage mainly tells us that _.Adeveloping countries are facing serious environmental problemsBewaste is a growing problem in developed countriesCewaste is sent to developing countries under the excuse for reuseDdeveloping countries are making full use of ewaste答案C主旨歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可判斷答案為C。.寫作(滿分30分)假如你是校報負責人，急需在學校內(nèi)聘一位同學任英文版的編輯，請你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”為題，按照以下要點寫一則120150字的招聘啟事。1描述主要的工作內(nèi)容；2希望該同學應(yīng)滿足的條件與要求；3感興趣的同學請在本周內(nèi)與學生會(Students Union)聯(lián)系。An English Editor Wanted_The Students Union【參考范文】An English Editor WantedOur school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements. First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, its necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say，the ability to use the computer is important as well.Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students Union this week.The_Students_Union7