高中英語(yǔ)必修5 - Unit 4單元訓(xùn)練及解析

Unit 4(時(shí)間：40分鐘滿(mǎn)分：45分).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)1He _ to save the dying man，but failed.Amanaged BattemptedCrisked Dassisted答案B句意：他努力想把那個(gè)垂死的人救過(guò)來(lái)，但沒(méi)有成功。attempt to dotry to do。而manage to do表示“做成某事”；risk doing“冒險(xiǎn)做”。2When I visited her，she was _ in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History.Aabsorbing BconcentratedCdevoted Doccupied答案D動(dòng)詞辨析。be occupied in doing sth“集中精力”。其他三個(gè)詞的用法為be absorbed in/ concentrate on/ devote.to，故在此處的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。3The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.Acharged Baccused Cblamed Dwarned答案B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accuse sb of (doing) sth“指控某人做了某事”。句意：他開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí)被警察攔住，指控他超速駕駛。4We hired a boat _ we could go fishing on the weekend.Ain order to Bso as toCin order Dso that答案D后面是從句，所以排除動(dòng)詞不定式in order to和so as to，而in order后面跟從句要使用that。5I thought wed be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ahead _ time.Aof Bin Cover Dfor答案A考查介詞搭配用法。ahead of time“提前”。句意：我原以為會(huì)遲到，但結(jié)果提前到了。6As we all know，newspapers，magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us _ about what is happening at home and abroad.Ainforming BinformedCto inform Dbeing informed答案B句意：眾所周知，報(bào)紙、雜志、廣播、電視能夠讓我們了解國(guó)內(nèi)外正在發(fā)生的事情。keep sb.informed about/ of sth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人了解某事”。7The news that we all were looking forward to _at last three days later than we expected.Acome BcameCcoming Dbe coming答案B注意分析該句話(huà)的結(jié)構(gòu)，the news 為主語(yǔ)，that we all were looking forward to為定語(yǔ)從句，所以此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。8Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? Yes，not only_ his money，but he was nearly killed.Ahe lost Bdid he loseChe had lost Dwas he lost答案B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定副詞位于句首時(shí)，含有否定副詞的句子本身使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。9Now all of us live in a situation_we compete with others to make progress.Awhy Bwhat Cthat Dwhere答案D句意：現(xiàn)在我們所有的人生活在相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以取得進(jìn)步的境況中。先行詞為situation，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，而是缺少狀語(yǔ)，故使用where。10Little _ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realizeCdidnt he realize Ddid he realize答案D考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)little，never，scarcely，no sooner.than等否定詞用于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝。11Jim went to answer the phone._， Peter started to prepare lunch.AMeanwhile BHoweverCWhile DInstead答案Ameanwhile在此表示“與此同時(shí)”的意思。12Life insurance is not really betting although it can be compared to it.You pay the money just_.Ain time Bin case Cin return Din honor答案B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in case“以免；以防萬(wàn)一”。句意：買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)就是為了以防萬(wàn)一的。13The manager demanded that the work_ within three days.Awas finished Bhad been finishedCbe finished Dfinished答案C句意：經(jīng)理要求這項(xiàng)工作要在三天內(nèi)完成。demand“要求”后面的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用should do形式，而should 可以省略。此處，“工作”和“完成”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14. You_ part in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.Aare supposed to takeBhave supposed to takeCare supposed to have takenDsupposed to take答案Cbe supposed to have done表示“理應(yīng)做某事而沒(méi)做”，有虛擬的含義。15Are you going to take part in the English contest to be held at the end of this term?_.AGo ahead BIts a pleasureCThat depends DI do答案CThat/ It (all ) depends.的意思為“看情況而定?！?完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)I was 11：40 at night when we finished hairdressing._16_ to miss the time of our school closing the door，we quickened our steps.As we _17_ the door of the apartment building，we saw our headmaster standing outside._18_ smiles on our faces，we rushed towards the door guarded by a teacher._19_ the teacher could clearly see us.She shouted，“Where have you been？Why are you not answering my calls？Your _20_ have gone out to look for you.Now please call them back immediately！”Just then，in the dim moonlight，we saw two familiar _21_ moving slowly towards us.By their stature(身高)，we _22_ they were our roommates.Finally，Linda，and Rosemary came back with a group of strangers.“What happened to you？Are you OK？”Linda asked eagerly and _23_.Seeing Linda and Rosemary in pajamas and slippers，we all felt _24_，bowing our heads for our mistake.At the same time，we were _25_ the pure love we owned and the faithful friends we had.We were feeling very _26_.“We did not do this _27_.Maggie and Wendy didnt take their cellphones and my cellphone was uncharged._28_，we couldnt make any calls，”I _29_.The teacher cut me short，“It is too _30_.Please go back to your dormitory now.”As we were approaching our dormitory，we all tiptoed in order not to _31_ others sleep.But to our _32_，none of our roommates were asleep.They were all sitting up worrying about us.Before closing my eyes，I thought a lot about this little _33_.It suddenly dawned on me that we are actually part of one big family.Whatever we do may _34_ others lives.I felt safe and satisfied，_35_ I knew my friends would always be there for me.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者和幾個(gè)同學(xué)晚上外出很晚才回學(xué)校，這讓老師和其他室友都很擔(dān)心。這件事情讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到，學(xué)校是一個(gè)大家庭，每一個(gè)人的行為都會(huì)影響到其他人的生活。16A.Deciding BFailing Cchoosing DFearing答案D考查具體語(yǔ)境中的動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“we quickened our steps.”可知，此處表示作者她們“擔(dān)心”學(xué)校關(guān)門(mén)之前回不去。fail是“失敗”之意，不符合語(yǔ)境。17A.approached BclimbedCopened Dlocked答案A考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處選A。當(dāng)我們走近公寓樓的時(shí)候，我們看到校長(zhǎng)站在門(mén)口。18A.Forgiving BIgnoringCForcing DDiscovering答案C考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。作者她們?cè)陂T(mén)口遇到了校長(zhǎng)，所以她們臉上勉強(qiáng)露出微笑。19A.Strangely BGraduallyCObviously DSimilarly答案C考查具體語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。老師就在門(mén)口，所以很“明顯”，她能夠清晰地看到作者她們。20A.parents BroommatesCteachers Dsisters答案B考查具體語(yǔ)境中名詞的選擇。根據(jù)第二段中的“they were our roommates.”等信息可以推知，此處指“室友”出去找作者她們了。21A.officials Bforeigners Cfigures Drelations答案C考查具體語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。由于晚上她們看不清楚，所以她們只能是看到兩個(gè)熟悉的“人影”向她們走過(guò)去，也就是下文中提到的室友。22A.guaranteed BdeclaredCinsisted Drecognized答案D考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。通過(guò)判斷身高，她們認(rèn)出來(lái)那兩個(gè)人是她們的室友。23A.fluently BanxiouslyCslowly Dfaithfully答案B考查具體語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和信息詞“eagerly”可知此處應(yīng)選B。anxiously意為“焦慮地”。24A.ashamed Bexcited Cpuzzled Drelaxed答案A考查具體語(yǔ)境中形容詞的用法?？吹绞矣汛┲潞屯闲鰜?lái)尋找作者等人，作者她們感到很“羞愧”。25A.advancing BappreciatingCsacrificing Dexpressing答案B考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B?？吹窖矍暗囊荒唬髡叩热艘?yàn)樗齻兯鶕碛械膼?ài)以及真誠(chéng)的朋友而感到“感激”。26A.warm BangryCsoft Dconfident答案A考查具體語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)上文中提到的“pure love”和“faithful friends”等信息可以推知，作者等人都感到很“溫暖”。27A.for free Bat riskCin vain Don purpose答案D考查具體語(yǔ)境中介詞短語(yǔ)的選擇。作者在向Linda和Rosemary說(shuō)明情況，表明她們不是故意的。for free意為“免費(fèi)”，at risk意為“冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，in vain意為“白費(fèi)力氣”。28A.Therefore BHoweverCBesides DMeanwhile答案A考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。Maggie和Wendy沒(méi)有帶手機(jī)，而作者的手機(jī)又沒(méi)電了，“所以”她們不能打電話(huà)。29A.paused BansweredCexplained Dshouted答案C考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)上文作者所說(shuō)的話(huà)可知，此處作者在解釋自己的行為。30A.short Blong Cboring Dlate答案D考查具體語(yǔ)境中形容詞的選擇。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“It was 11：40 at night”及“the time of our school closing the door”等信息可知，此處表示很晚了。31A.burst Bdisturb Ccatch Dget答案B考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。作者等人躡手躡腳地走路，目的是不“打擾”其他人睡覺(jué)。32A.joy Bhope Csurprise Drelief答案C考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文中的“none of our roommates were asleep”可知答案。to ones surprise的意思是“出乎某人的意料”。33A.gift Bprogress Cincident Dproblem答案C考查具體語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。在睡覺(jué)之前，關(guān)于這件小事作者想了很多。34A.affect Bsave Cimprove Dlead答案A考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。作者等人夜間晚歸，驚動(dòng)了老師、校長(zhǎng)、室友等，所以作者認(rèn)為：我們所做的任何事情都可能會(huì)影響到別人的生活。35A.fo r Bor Cso Dbut答案A考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。作者感到安全和滿(mǎn)足，因?yàn)樽髡咧琅笥芽偸呛妥约涸谝黄稹?閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)When I was 13，my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles.I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections.I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities(名人)；my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favorite movie stars and pop singers.I drove my mother crazy！But after a few years，my obsession(迷戀)stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with“real” boys.In the 35 years since I was a teenager，celebrity worship(崇拜)has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows，and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.Its no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs often are filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.Celebrity worship syndrome(綜合征)is now considered a personality disorder.While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars，parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting.Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family.When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment，this is considered normal celebrity worship.However，when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star，this may be the time for concern.Recent studies have shown than teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self confidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)崇拜偶像是正常的，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)明星的迷戀會(huì)漸漸褪去。但如果過(guò)分沉迷于追星，會(huì)引起追星綜合癥。如果不給予重視，可能會(huì)引起更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。36The first paragraph is intended to tell us _.Aits normal for a teen to have celebrity worshipBcelebrity worship can cause serious problemsCparents neednt worry about celebrity worshipDcelebrity worship only exists among teens答案A根據(jù)第一段第一句話(huà)“When I was 13，my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles.”和最后一句話(huà)“But after a few years，my obsession stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with real boys.”可知，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，追星會(huì)隨之減弱。所以，追星對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是正確的。故A項(xiàng)正確。37We learn from the second paragraph that _.Ateens today are not so obsessed with celebritiesBthe author is surprised at celebrity worshipCthe media greatly contributes to celebrity worship todayDcelebrities expose their lives too much答案C根據(jù)第二段中“.due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip show，and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet，”可知，應(yīng)選C。38Parents should become concerned when their children _.Atalk a lot about celebrities with othersBput up celebrity posters in their bedroomsCask to go to their favorite stars concertDdesire a close personal relationship with their favorite star答案D根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句話(huà)“However，when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star，this may be the time for concern.”可知，應(yīng)選D。39The last paragraph implies that _.Aparents should not care too much about a childs celebrity worshipBcelebrity worship syndrome can be a serious problem if left overlookedCchildren can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are olderDchildren with celebrity worship usually have high opinion of themselves答案B根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，追星綜合癥現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是一種個(gè)性障礙，如果被忽略可能會(huì)發(fā)展成為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。并舉例說(shuō)明那些過(guò)分沉迷于追星的青少年已經(jīng)傷害了跟父母的關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。40What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?AThe harm of celebrity worship syndrome.BMore signs of celebrity worship syndrome.CWhat to do with childrens celebrity worship syndrome.DWho will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome.答案C文章最后一段提到，追星綜合癥現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是一種個(gè)性障礙，應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況予以重視。所以接下來(lái)最可能談及如何解決追星綜合癥的問(wèn)題。故C項(xiàng)正確。寫(xiě)作素材集錦單詞1quicken加快2pajamas睡衣褲短語(yǔ)cut short打斷句子It suddenly dawned on me that we are actually part of one big family.我突然明白我們確實(shí)是一個(gè)大家庭的一部分。 8