高中英語必修5 - Unit 1單元訓(xùn)練及解析

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必修 5Unit 1 (時間：40分鐘　滿分：50分) Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1. Considering your salary，you should be able to________at least twenty dollars a week.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．put forward B．put up C．put out D．put aside 答案　D　[句意：就你的工資而言，每周你應(yīng)至少存20美元。put forward提出；put up張貼；put out撲滅；put aside儲存。] 2．The________，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific. A．a(chǎn)ttention B．conclusion C．promise D．relation 答案　B　[句意：我認(rèn)為他從簡單的實驗中得出的結(jié)論是不科學(xué)的。draw a conclusion“得出結(jié)論”；draw ones attention“引起某人注意”。] 3．The more one is ________the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language. A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up 答案　A　[根據(jù)句子的意思判斷，此處應(yīng)該使用be exposed to...，表示“被暴露在……”的意思。] 4．—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska. —Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow. A．except for B．rather than C．a(chǎn)part from D．regardless of 答案　C　[此處表示“除了冰雪以外沒有別的東西”，可以使用except，因為ice and snow和nothing屬于同類，而except for后的名詞和前面的名詞不屬同類。apart from相當(dāng)于except或besides。] 5．Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any________of it at all. A．sense B．meaning C．explanation D．idea 答案　A　[名詞辨析。make sense of的意思為“理解；明白”。] 6．The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________the matter. A．seeing through B．working out C．looking into D．watching over 答案　C　[考查動詞詞組辨析。此處look into表示“調(diào)查”。A項表示“看穿；識破”； B項表示“制定出；算出”；D項表示“看守；監(jiān)視”； 均不合語境。] 7．The mother didnt know who ________for the broken glass as it happened. A．to blame B．to be blamed C．blamed D．is to be blamed 答案　A　[be to blame表示“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”的意思，主動的形式表示被動的意思。who to blame是“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。] 8．The discovery of new evidence led to ________ . A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught 答案　C　[短語lead to后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，且考慮到thief和catch之間的邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該表示被動，可排除A、B兩項。D項的動詞不定式表示將被抓住，顯然不符合語境的要求。] 9. The two men were ________ of receiving stolen property ，which made their parents worried . A．suspected B．doubted C．a(chǎn)rrested D．blamed 答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。suspect“猜疑；懷疑”；doubt“懷疑”；arrest“逮捕”；blame“責(zé)備”。supspect sb of (doing) sth固定結(jié)構(gòu)。] 10．All her energies are________upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．devoted C．directed D．focused 答案　D　[考查動詞辨析。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子的身上，似乎很少有時間做別的。根據(jù)focus....on/ upon得出答案。] 11．—He is feeling even worse. —That is because he ________ to follow the doctors advice then.(2012九江模擬) A．rejected B．refused C．objected D．led 答案　B　[考查動詞辨析。句意：“他感覺更糟了?！薄澳鞘且驗樗芙^接受醫(yī)生的建議?！?reject后通常不跟動詞不定式；object to doing“反對做”；lead to“導(dǎo)致”。refuse to do“拒絕做”，符合句意。] 12．Everyone is encouraged to ________something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake. A．construct B．connect C．contribute D．collect 答案　C　[句意：鼓勵每個人為遭遇地震災(zāi)難的那些人捐獻點什么。contribute“捐獻，捐贈”符合題意。] 13. —Why not join us in playing football? —Im afraid not，for I have something important to________. A．turn to B．a(chǎn)ttend to C．look on D．take on 答案　B　[考查動詞短語辨析。turn to “轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”；attend to“處理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈現(xiàn)；雇傭”。] 14．I have had my bike________，and Im going to have somebody ________my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repaired C．repaired; repair D．to repair; repairing 答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞用法。第一個空為have sth done 結(jié)構(gòu)，repair和bike是被動關(guān)系；第二個空為have sb do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，repair 和somebody之間是主動關(guān)系，表示“讓某人做某事”。] 15. —The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport. —________we fail to arrive there in time? —Try to take another flight then. A．What if B．As if C．Even if D．Only if 答案　A　[what if有兩個意思：① “如果……怎么辦？”②“即使……又有什么關(guān)系”。本句是第一個意思。根據(jù)語境本句意為“如果我們不能及時到達怎么辦呢？”。as if“好像是，似乎是”；even if“即使”；only if“只有”。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) A woman told her experience as a child when her efforts to bake a cake for her dad ended in disaster.__16__ blaming her，her father praised her.It __17__ her selfesteem so that she had the courage to try __18__ things without the fear of failure. On a lazy summer afternoon over four years ago，our __19__ of six were enjoying ourselves，lying on the grass.Daddy made a joke，and we all __20__.Then daddy glanced at me and said，“Karen，run into the house and __21__ me a cheese sandwich.” I jumped up and __22__ our lawn and went into the kitchen and gathered the ingredients for the “bestever” sandwich，two slices of white bread and a chunk of cheese.Feeling a __23__ girl，I ran back across the yard and proudly handed my __24__ to daddy，and he took a big bite.As he __25__，he asked，“Did you wash your hands first？”“No，sir，”I answered. Dad became very __26__.He spit the food that he was chewing out onto the ground as he __27__ the sandwich into the air.Cheese and bread flew __28__.I swallowed hard my sadness and blinked back my tears. “Now，go back to the house，wash your hands，and make me __29__ sandwich，”he said.I turned and walked slowly across the yard，__30__ not to cry，torn between hurt and anger.The day no longer seemed so __31__. That was one of the first times that my dad had made me feel inadequate，but it __32__ wasnt the last.In his later years，my dad __33__ a lot.He showed his love for me in very practical ways.But I __34__：what if dad had dealt with the incident happening four years ago in a positive way，like the __35__ whose daughter failed in baking him a cake? 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過一位女士的經(jīng)歷，回想起小時候父親對待自己的態(tài)度。反思起來，作者禁不住想知道：要是“我”的父親能像小女孩的父親一樣，用積極的方式處理那次“我”未洗手做奶酪三明治的小事，那又會是一種什么情況呢？ 16．A.Rather than B．Except for C．According to D．As well as 答案　A　[考查固定搭配的用法和意義。根據(jù)下文中的“her father praised her，”可知，小女孩的父親表揚了她而沒有(rather than)責(zé)備她。except for意為“除……之外”； according to意為“按照”；as well as意為“除……之外”。] 17．A.reduced B．examined C．protected D．showed 答案　C　[考查具體語境中的動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“so that she had the courage to try __18__ things without the fear of failure”可知，這件事保護(protected)了小女孩的自尊。] 18．A.strange B．new C．a(chǎn)ncient D．ordinary 答案　B　[考查生活常識。此處表示小女孩在父親的鼓舞下，有勇氣去嘗試新的(new)事物。] 19．A.class B．group C．league D．family 答案　D　[考查具體語境中的名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境及“kitchen”，“yard”等相關(guān)信息詞可以推知，此處指作者一家(family)六口人。] 20．A.talked B．screamed C．laughed D．shouted 答案　C　[考查具體語境中動詞的選擇。根據(jù)上文中的“Daddy made a joke，”可知，所有的人都笑了(laughed)。] 21．A.fix B．buy C．take D．pick 答案　A　[根據(jù)下文中的“went into the kitchen and gathered the ingredients for the ‘bestever sandwich，”可知，此處表示父親讓Karen到房間里去為他準(zhǔn)備(fix)一個奶酪三明治。] 22．A.dealt with B．ran across C．opened up D．worked on 答案　B　[考查具體語境中動詞詞組的用法。作者跳了起來，跑過(ran across)草坪來到廚房。語境反映了作者的積極性，這和下文中的“went into the kitchen”存在順承關(guān)系。] 23．A.kind B．honest C．strong D．big 答案　D　[考查具體語境中形容詞的辨析。作者感到自己長大了，故應(yīng)用big來形容作者的這種感受。選項中kind，honest和strong的意思和語境無關(guān)。] 24．A.present B．homework C．creation D．result 答案　C　[考查具體語境中的名詞辨析。作者自豪地把自己的創(chuàng)造物(creation)遞給了父親，這里的creation就是指作者做的奶酪三明治。這里的語境不是指“禮物、家庭作業(yè)或結(jié)果”。] 25．A.chewed B．played C．complained D．left 答案　A　[考查具體語境中的動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“He spit the food that he was chewing out onto the ground”可知，此處表示他邊咀嚼(chewed)食物邊詢問。] 26．A.worried B．frightened C．pleased D．a(chǎn)ngry 答案　D　[考查具體語境中的形容詞辨析。父親知道作者沒有洗手后很生氣(angry)。選項中worried，frightened和pleased的意思和語境不符。] 27．A.pushed B．brought C．threw D．sent 答案　C　[考查具體語境中動詞的用法。根據(jù)上文“父親很生氣”的語境可知，父親把三明治都扔(threw)到了空中。] 28．A.somewhere B．everywhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere 答案　B　[考查不定代詞的用法。此處表示奶酪和面包飛得四處(everywhere)都是。] 29．A.another B．last C．other D．next 答案　A　[考查具體語境中代詞的用法。父親要作者洗洗手再去做一個(another)三明治。這里的語境不是表示“最終的、其余的或下一個的。”] 30．A.expecting B．forgetting C．struggling D．preparing 答案　C　[考查具體語境中動詞的用法。父親對作者粗暴的態(tài)度讓作者心里很難受，所以此處表示作者掙扎著(struggling)不哭。expect意為“期待”；forget意為“忘記”；prepare意為“使做好準(zhǔn)備”。] 31．A.long B．dark C．fast D．nice 答案　D　[考查具體語境中的形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“hurt and anger”等語境，再結(jié)合第二段談到的愉快的場面可知，此處表示這一天不再那么令人愉快(nice)了。] 32．A.luckily B．surely C．usually D．hardly 答案　B　[考查具體語境中副詞的用法。根據(jù)“That was one of the first times that my dad had made me feel inadequate”可知，此處表示那當(dāng)然(surely)不是最后一次。選項中的“幸運地、通常地或幾乎不”不符合語境。] 33．A.changed B．understood C．a(chǎn)pologized D．explained 答案　A　[考查具體語境中動詞的用法。從下文的語境可知，在父親的晚年，父親改變了(changed)很多。] 34．A.doubt B．explain C．wonder D．a(chǎn)gree 答案　C　[考查具體語境中動詞的用法。此處表示作者想知道(wonder)下文中的問題的答案。] 35．A.classmate B．friend C．colleague D．father 答案　D　[考查具體語境中名詞的用法。根據(jù)第一段中的“When her efforts to bake a cake for her dad ended in disaster，rather than blaming her，her father praised her.”可知，這里指父親(father)。] Ⅲ.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求進行答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求) [1]Email may be the most important，unique method for communicating and developing relationships since the telephone.First of all，________.Anyone who can use a word processor can also write an email message without difficulty.Secondly，it saves time and money.It costs nothing more than your time.No paper expense，no postage，no envelope expense.People find it familiar and safe because it is similar in many aspects to writing letters—but minus the annoyances of addressing envelopes，licking stamps and trips to the mail box. [2]Of all the methods for developing relationships on the Internet，email is the most common—and perhaps the most powerful.Although friendship may indeed begin in chat rooms，instant messages，blogs or other environments，these relationships almost always expand into email as a way to deepen the communication.It is a more private，more reliable，less messy way to talk.Even when other online tools improve greatly by becoming more effectively visual and auditory(聽覺的)—as in video teleconferencing—email will not disappear.Many people will prefer it because it is a nonvisual and nonauditory form of communication.After all，we dont see people rushing out to buy video equipment to add it to their telephone，even though that technology has been available for some time. [3]Email is not just an electronic mail sent via the Internet.It_creates_a_psychological_space_in_which_pairs_of_people—or_groups_of_people—communicate_with_each_other.It creates a situation and boundary in which human relationships can unfold. 36．What is the main idea of the text？(within 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　Email is an important unique method for communication and developing relationships. Email is an important unique way of communication and developing relationships. Email and its usage function. 37．Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one? People like email better because it enables them to communicate even without seeing or listening to each other. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　Many people will prefer it because it is a nonvisual and nonauditory form of communication. 38．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　it is easy to use 39．Please list three other ways of communication.(within 15 words) ①____________ ②____________ ③____________ 答案　Blogs；Telephones；Chat rooms；Instant messages(列出其中三種即可) 40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　電子郵件為雙方或群體之間的交流溝通創(chuàng)造了一個心理空間。 寫作素材集錦 單詞 1．swallow吞下，掩飾 2．inadequate缺乏信心的 短語 show ones love for對……表示愛 句子 Feeling a big girl，I ran back across the yard and proudly handed my creation to daddy，and he took a big bite. 感到自己長大了，我跑過院子，自豪地把我做的奶酪三明治遞給父親，然后他吃了一大口。 8