高中英語必修2 - Unit 5單元訓(xùn)練及解析

Unit 5(時間：45分鐘滿分：60分).單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1Does the name on the envelope_the name on the letter?Aappeal to Bcorrespond toCrespond to Drely on答案B考查動詞短語的辨析。appeal to呼吁；對有吸引力；correspond to與一致；respond to對做出答復(fù)；rely on依賴；依靠。由語境可知B項正確。句意：信封上的名字與信里的名字一致嗎？2The spokesman said that this was a(n)_negotiation (談判) because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.(2012山東曲阜一中高三摸擬)Aattractive BdefensiveCprotective Dproductive答案D考查形容詞的辨析。attractive吸引人的；有吸引力的；defensive防御的；保護的；protective保護的；productive生產(chǎn)的；富有成效的。由從句內(nèi)容可知D項正確。句意：發(fā)言人說這是一次富有成效的談判，因為它解決了許多雙方之間存在的問題。3Its pretty_of Peter to know what happened at once._， he is only five years old.(2012無錫市第一中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)Asharp; After all Benthusiastic; In allCeager; After all Daware; Above all答案A考查形容詞及介詞短語的辨析。sharp鋒利的；靈敏的；enthusiastic熱情的，常與about 連用；eager熱切的；渴望的，常與for連用；aware意識到，常與of連用；after all 畢竟；in all總共，共計；above all最重要的是；首要的是。由語境可知A項正確。句意：彼得馬上就知道發(fā)生了什么，這太靈敏了，畢竟他才只有五歲。4 This film is very good.Do you think so, Jack?_.I think the plot is too simple. ATo be honest, I think its a fantastic filmBBut I dont like it at allCIts my favorite filmDIm sorry to disagree答案D考查情景交際。由答語可知，A、C兩項與其相矛盾；B項意為“但我根本不喜歡它?！闭Z境中沒有任何提示；D項意為“很抱歉我不同意你的看法?！狈险Z境。5 Heard that many people turned off their lights during Earth Hour? Yes. Great importance has been_to climate change from rising greenhouse gas emissions, which is a good thing about the public.(2012遼寧部分重點中學(xué)模擬)Aadopted BappealedCapplied Dattached答案D考查動詞短語的辨析。appeal to呼吁；對有吸引力；apply to 向提出申請；應(yīng)用到；attach to把固定(在上)，attach importance to 認(rèn)為很重要。句意：你聽說在地球日這一天許多人都關(guān)了燈嗎？是的。人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到了由于溫室氣體的排放而導(dǎo)致的氣候變化的重要性，這對于公眾來說是一件好事。6This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with_income. (2012山西太原五中高三月考)Afrequent Btraditional Cextra Daverage答案D考查形容詞詞義的辨析。frequent頻繁的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；extra額外的；average平均的；普通的。由語境可知D項正確。句意：這種新型的汽車很貴以至于它超出了收入僅為平均水平的人的購買能力。7Tom, why are you late again? Sorry, manager. My car_on my way to the office.Abroke up Bbroke downCbroke out Dbroke off答案B考查break短語的辨析。break up 解散；分手；break down出故障；break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等的爆發(fā))；break off 停頓；中斷。由語境可知B項正確。句意：湯姆，你為什么又遲到了？對不起，經(jīng)理，我的車子在來辦公室的路上壞了。8_the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.AThanks to BIn addition toCIn defence of DRegardless of答案D考查介詞短語的辨析。thanks to 多虧了；幸虧；in addition to除之外；in defence of 保護；regardless of 不管；不顧。句意：不管天氣有多么炎熱，我們繼續(xù)上課。9_to their separate jobs, Lindas parents spend little time talking with her about her studies.(2012福建福州一中高三高考模擬)ADevoting BDevoted a lot of effortsCDevoted DHaving devoted答案C考查非謂語形式作狀語。be devoted to 致力于，相當(dāng)于devote.to 。若選A、D兩項，則應(yīng)在devoting后接賓語。句意：由于致力于他們各自的工作，琳達(dá)的父母幾乎沒有時間與她討論她的學(xué)習(xí)。 10Nobody but doctors, nurses or those_by Dr. Hu_to enter the patients room.Ainvited; are allowedBare invited; are allowedCare invited; is allowedDinvited; is allowed答案D第一空考查動詞的非謂語形式作定語，invite與其修飾詞之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式；第二空考查主謂一致，but連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，故D項正確。句意：除了醫(yī)生、護士和那些被胡醫(yī)生邀請的人外，任何人不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入病人的房間。.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AToday，at 28, the young German Violinist AnnerSophie Mutter is at the top. “She gives radiance (光輝) to the music, ” wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London. Mutter was also one of the worlds youngest professors.Born in Rheinfelden on June 29, 1963, AnnerSophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. Thus, their first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons. It came as no surprise when AnnerSophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But AnnerSophie has always had a mind of her own. “I longed to play the violin，” she said.“It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument.” After six months, her parents gave in.The famous violin teacher Erna Honigberger, who lived nearby, became AnnerSophis tutor(家庭教師). After only nine months of lessons, she entered the sixyearold in a nationwide competition for young musicians. With Christoph accompanying her(為她伴奏)on the piano, AnnerSophies won first prize.In 1974, Erna Honigberger died.AnnerSophies new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught AnnerSophe to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate(模仿)others. This is one of the violinists strongest, most distinctive characteristics(與眾不同的特點)today.Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughters performances to one or two a year. “We are glad we went the family road，” said her father. “No outsider(外人)can ever have an effect on our daughters career(生涯) or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to.” Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career.【解題導(dǎo)語】 安索菲自小便表現(xiàn)出了對演奏小提琴的渴望。在家庭和教師的正確教育引導(dǎo)下，她得到了健康的發(fā)展并一步步取得成就。11It was_when AnnerSophie asked for a violin.Asurprising BgreatCusual Dpossible答案C細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第二段中It came as no surprise when AnnerSophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.可推知。12AnnerSophies career dates back to_.Athe late 1960s Bher family educationCthe late 1970s Dher fifth birthday答案A推理判斷題。從文章第二段可知：安索菲生于1963年，在她五歲時想要一把小提琴作為生日禮物，從這個時候起，她的藝術(shù)生涯就開始。由此可推知：她的藝術(shù)生涯開始的時間為20世紀(jì)60年代后期。故選A項。13AnnSophies concerts are_.Alimited to one or two a yearBaccompanied at the piano by ChristophChighly praised throughout the worldDappreciated by professors London答案C細(xì)節(jié)考查題。此題可用排除法解。文中講到：由于缺錢，父母把她的表演限制在一年12次，后來她被允許一年舉行68場音樂會，故A項錯誤；文中僅提到：在一次全國比賽中，Christoph 為她伴奏，并非每場音樂會都由Christoph伴奏，故B項也錯誤；D項在文中并未提及，也可排除，只有C項為正確答案。14Which sentence shows Annersophies strong point as a violinist?AShe wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.BShe has always had a mind of her own.CShe had two famous violin teachers.DViolin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的：.to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate others.可見她作為一個小提琴家最大的優(yōu)點就是有自己的思想，不是一味模仿他人。故選B項。15The virtue(美德) the Mutters have is that they believe_.Achildren should learn musicBmoney is not everythingCAnnerSophie was too young to give concertsDparents have a great effect upon their children答案B細(xì)節(jié)考查題。從她父母的話：No outsider can ever have an effect on our daughters career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to. 可以看出他們相信金錢不是萬能的。故選B項。BIn bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (學(xué)會) of each new skill in the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe (嚴(yán)格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (說教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.【解題導(dǎo)語】 在孩子成長過程中，父母不能拔苗助長。父母對孩子的“嚴(yán)”與“松”之間應(yīng)有一個恰當(dāng)?shù)亩?。關(guān)于道德教育問題，父母應(yīng)該以身作則，帶頭遵循，“榜樣比說教更有力”。16Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills_.Ashould be avoidedBis universal among parentsCsets up dangerous states of worry in the childDwill make the child lose interest in learning new things答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一自然段開頭In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都會這樣做，那么這種做法在父母中就是普遍的，故選B。根據(jù)文章第一自然段第二句，選項C。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成長速度的事情”和“熱切地觀察孩子學(xué)會每一項新技能”顯然不是一回事，作者對后者沒有否定之意，所以A不對。根據(jù)文章第一自然段末句，選項取D。will make him lose interest in learning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。17In the process of childrens learning new skills, parents_.Ashould encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readBshould expect a lot of the childrenCshould achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownDshould create as many learning opportunities as possible答案C推理判斷題。文章第一自然段第二句It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，說明在孩子成長過程中，父母不能拔苗助長。文章第一段末句又說：On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself，說明對孩子太放任自流同樣不利。根據(jù)這兩方面，應(yīng)選C，父母對孩子的“嚴(yán)”與“松”之間應(yīng)有一個恰當(dāng)?shù)亩取?8The second paragraph mainly tells us that_.Aparents should be strict with their childrenBparental controls reflect only the values of the communityCparental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children aloneDits parents and societys duty to control the children答案C主旨大意題。文章第二自然段的大意是：父母對孩子的嚴(yán)格程度有很大的不同。19The word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Aopinion BpunishmentCbehavior Dinstruction答案D詞義推測題。四個選項的意思分別是：opinion (觀點)；punishment(懲罰)；behviour(行為)；instruction(說教，源于instruct)。根據(jù)文章第三段第三，四句Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach，(說教)可以推測，precept應(yīng)表達(dá)與example對立的意思，且與preach是同義詞，引語的意思是“榜樣比說教更有力”，故選項D為最佳選項。20In terms of moral matters, parents should_.Afollow the rules themselvesBbe aware of the huge difference between adults and childrenCforbid their children to follow book teachingsDalways ensure the security of their children答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三自然段第四句，再根據(jù)文章最后一段，可以得出結(jié)論，關(guān)于道德教育問題，父母應(yīng)該以身作則，帶頭遵循，(參見上一小題之解析)，故選A。.寫作(滿分30分)2010年12月31日，新華中學(xué)在校音樂廳舉辦了迎新晚會。在晚會上全校師生同臺演出，例如唱歌、跳舞、演小品、變魔術(shù)等，最后齊唱歌曲明天會更好。假定你是校英語報的記者，請按下列要求用英語寫一則120l50詞的新聞報道。1時間、地點、人物、活動；2師生們的反應(yīng)；3簡短評論。_【參考范文】XinHua High School Celebrated the New YearOn the evening of December 31, 2010, the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the Concert Hall of XinHua High School. Working together on the stage, the teachers and students presented us with a lot of wonderful and interesting performances. For example, they cooperated with each other to perform witty skits as well as singing and dancing. They also played magic tricks, which came as a surprise. What amazing programs! All the evening the audience couldnt help laughing !At the end of the party, all the performers sang the song “tomorrow will be better”. All the people present at the party thought highly of it ，saying that they would never forget it.The New Year party is a great success. Undoubtedly, the party conveys us the message that this is a whole brand new year. 8