高中英語必修5 - Unit 2單元訓練及解析

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Unit 2 (時間：30分鐘　滿分：35分) Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．The plan ________ just because the two countries were not willing to cooperate.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．broke down B．pulled down C．turned down D．put down 答案　A　[break down用作不及物動詞，表示“(計劃)受挫；失敗”；pull down“推倒”；turn down“拒絕”；put down“放下；取締”。A項符合句意。] 2．—You cant take the book out of the reading room. —It doesnt matter.I just want to ________ it for some figures. A．refer to B．prefer to C．look up D．return to 答案　A　[考查短語動詞的辨析。短語refer to的意思為“參考”。] 3. In many American universities，the total work for a degree________ thirtysix courses，each ________ for one semester(學期)． A．is consisted of; lasts B．consists of; lasting C．is made up of; lasts D．make up of; lasting 答案　B　[考查動詞及詞組。consist of“由……構成”，為不及物動詞詞組，因此沒有被動語態(tài)，而make up為及物動詞，此處應用被動語態(tài)。第二個空考查獨立主格結構作狀語的情況，last“持續(xù)”，為不及物動詞，且與主語each為主動關系，因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語。] 4. When you rewrite the paragraph，I advise you to________the last sentence as it is rather misleading. A．point out B．make out C．leave out D．put out 答案　C　[考查短語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句子意思，尤其是后面的“misleading誤導”判斷，此處應該使用leave out，表示“刪除”的意思。] 5．— I hear that you will be on travel again. — Yeah.My boss ________for me to discuss business details with someone from another company. A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)rranged C．sent D．called 答案　B　[arrange for sb to do是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其它三項均無此用法。] 6．Overheating development might have a bad________ on the national economy. A．cause B．influence C．result D．factor 答案　B　[經(jīng)濟過熱可能會對國家的經(jīng)濟帶來壞的影響。have...influence on＝have...effect on“對……有影響”。] 7．________ to have a picnic here! A．What great delight B．How great delight C．What a great delight D．How a great delight 答案　C　[在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思時，delight為可數(shù)名詞。] 8．________the stress and pressure from her job，she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother. A．As well as B．As long as C．As far as D．As soon as 答案　A　[句意：除了來自于工作的緊張和壓力外，她還承受著照顧生病的母親的重擔。as well as 相當于besides。] 9. —How could I thank you enough? —Dont mention it.Any other may________ that. A．must do B．could do C．would have done D．should have done 答案　C　[根據(jù)語境，是對過去了的事情表示感謝。情態(tài)動詞＋have done，表示過去。would意為“會，將”。] 10．The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou ________ millions of tourists from all over the world every year. A．catches B．a(chǎn)ttracts C．reminds D．seizes 答案　B　[attract 在此表示“吸引”的意思，符合句意要求。] 11．This kind of material can be used to ________ plastics. A．taking the place of B．take place C．taking place D．take the place of 答案　D　[句意：這種材料可以用來替代塑料。be used to在表示“被用來做某事”的時候，后面跟動詞不定式，take the place of“替代”；take place“發(fā)生”。] 12．As we joined the big crowd，I got ________ from my friends. A．separated B．spread C．lost D．divided 答案　A　[get separated from“與……分開”，符合題意。get lost“迷路”；spread“傳播，蔓延”；divide...into“把……分成(份)”。] 13．He was disappointed to find his suggestions ________. A．been turned down B．turned down C．to be turned down D．to turn down 答案　B　[從句子結構分析，此處應該是“find ＋賓語＋賓補”結構中的賓補部分。從該詞和賓語suggestions之間的邏輯關系分析，應該表示被動。find的賓補一般用過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。] 14．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit? —________.Is it disturbing you? A．Take it easy B．Im sorry C．Not a bit D．It depends 答案　B　[解本題的關鍵在于正確理解句意特別是在答語中的Is it disturbing you? “這打擾你了嗎？”所以應選B項Im sorry.Take it easy“別緊張”；Not a bit“一點也不”；It depends“依情況而定”均不符合上下文語境。] 15．It is reported that a bus went out of ________control on a highway________south of the city last night. A．/；/ B．/；the C．the；/ D．the；the 答案　A　[冠詞。out of control“失控”；表示方位時，如果不用介詞，則不用冠詞。] Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) A Just 25 years ago，the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher，banker and doctor.Now，they want to be sports star，pop star and actor，according to a survey by the Guardian newspaper. Rachel，a character in the popular TV show Glee，may be said to speak for British teenagers.“Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.”he said. Emma Brockes，a reporter with the Guardian，believes it is“the bad influence of celebrity(名人)culture”that is to blame.“When children wanted to be doctor，it wasnt because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now；you go where the respect is.”she wrote. It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression.Dr Carlo Strenger，of Tel Aviv University，studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insigni ficance：Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century.He told the Daily Mail that young people now are“affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network，which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(癡迷)．” “As humans，we naturally measure ourselves to those around us，but now we live in a global village.We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important people in the world and finding ourselves wanting，”he said.Today，even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media. The way out？Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity.Dr Strenger said that it is a process called“active selfacceptance through a constant search for selfknowledge through life”． “The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement，”he said. 【解題導語】 在這個網(wǎng)絡和媒體高度發(fā)達的時代，大眾娛樂越來越普及，產(chǎn)生了許許多多的大眾名人，如歌星、演員、體育明星等。名人效應使得許多英國年輕人盲目崇拜，并以成名為追求目標?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 16．Nowadays，young people in Britain want to ________. A．choose jobs based on interests B．become famous C．be teacher，banker and doctor D．earn more money 答案　B　[根據(jù)第一、二段的描述，特別是“being nobody is worse than being poor(無名小卒比貧窮更糟糕)”可知，目前的年輕人都想成名。] 17．According to Emma Brockes，what causes the increasing level of anxiety? A．Choices of future careers. B．Access to the global network. C．Bad influences of celebrities. D．Endless comparison with others. 答案　C　[根據(jù)第三段中的“Emma Brockes...believes it is ‘the bad influence of celebrity(名人)culturethat is to blame.”可知答案為C。] 18．Which of the following is TRUE of Dr Carlo Strenger? A．He is a newspaper reporter. B．He is the spokesman of teenagers. C．He tells success stories on TV. D．He is against ranking people with wealth. 答案　D　[根據(jù)第四段的介紹可知A、B、C三項都是錯誤的，根據(jù)該段的最后一句可知，他強烈反對按照知名度和財富來衡量和評價一個人。] 19．Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should________. A．seek active selfacceptance B．stick to their own dreams C．make great achievements D．search for the secret of wealth 答案　A　[根據(jù)第六段中的“Dr Strenger said that...‘a(chǎn)ctive selfacceptance through a constant search for selfknowledge through life，”可知，目前年輕人最重要的是要積極主動地接受自己，找回自我。] 20．The text is mainly written to ________. A．talk about job choices B．a(chǎn)nalyse a social phenomenon C．encourage celebrity culture D．introduce three famous people 答案　B　[文章一開始交代了目前英國年輕人不愿去當受人尊敬的教師、醫(yī)生或銀行家，而是想成名，當明星之類的，然后分析了這些現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，接著提出了自己的看法和建議，因此，答案為B項。] B At 4：53 p．m on January 12，United Nations aid worker Jens Kristensen was at his desk reading documents on the third floor of the Christopher Hotel，which served as UN headquarters in PortauPrince，when he felt a tremor.Four seconds later，the earthquake hit. “In a split second，I considered whether to run for the door or hide under my desk，”says Kristensen,48.“The door was closed，and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling debris，so I hid under the table.”A bookshelf toppled onto his desk，protecting him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket.“I was confined as if in a small coffin，” he says.It was so dark，and it didnt matter if his eyes were open or closed.He used the light from his mobile phone to see around him.He found，among other items，a jar of instant coffee.“I had no food or water，only the coffee to suck on if I needed it.” At about 6：30 a．m on January 17，an oil leak silenced the buildings generators，and Kristensen was able to hear muffled voices above where he was buried.“I thought，I was too tired to bang and shout.But then I realised，I had to take every chance.This could be one.”So he called out.Six hours later，Kristensen saw his rescuers faces.“It was so amazing.I felt I had received a second birthday，”he recalls. Dehydration and pains but with only a bruise and a scratch，Kristensen took three days to recover.The UN lost more than 90 people in Haiti.But Kristensen says that the outpouring of love helps heal the pain：“The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful.You feel part of a larger family.” 【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。聯(lián)合國援救人員Jens Kristensen正在三樓的辦公室里閱讀文件，這時一場突如其來的大地震發(fā)生了。本文介紹了他在地震中躲避、逃生直至被援救的全過程，也包括他經(jīng)歷地震的感受，以及重生后的感動。 21．When the earthquake struck，Jens Kristensen decided to ________. A．read documents in the office B．stay under the desk C．run out of the room quickly D．catch the falling debris 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The door was closed，and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling debris，so I hid under the table.”可知，Kristensen決定躲在桌子下面。] 22．What protected Jens Kristensen from being injured by falling bricks? A．The bookshelf. B．The desk. C．The door. D．The pocket. 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“A bookshelf toppled onto his desk，protecting him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket.”可知，書架保護了他，使他免受瓦礫的傷害。] 23．When Jens Kristensen heard the voices，he came to know that ________. A．he couldnt have the chance to survive the earthquake B．his parents arrived here to save him at once C．he was able to ask for help from rescuers D．he was so tired and he couldnt say anything at all 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But then I realised，I had to take every chance.This could be one.”可以推知，他意識到他要抓住這次機會。] 24．According to the last paragraph we can know that Jens Kristensen felt ________. A．fortunate B．grateful C．popular D．courageous 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“But Kristensen says that the outpouring of love helps heal the pain：‘The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful.You feel part of a larger family.”可以推知，Kristensen對自己獲救，包括身體恢復過程中所受到的照顧而感到很感激。] 25．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A．The rescuers day B．An aid workers life C．A dangerous adventure D．Kristensens experience in an earthquake 答案　D　[標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章描述了Jens Kristensen經(jīng)歷地震的全過程，故D項能很好地概括文章主旨。] 寫作素材集錦 單詞 1．tremor顫抖 2．confine使離不開，受困于，限制 短語 serve as用作 句子 It was so dark，and it didnt matter if his eyes were open or closed. 到處漆黑一片，不管是睜開眼還是閉著眼都是一樣的。 7