八年級英語下冊 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Section B (2a2e)課件 （新版）人教新目標版

Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world? Section B (2a-2e) . 短語互譯短語互譯1. 為為準備準備 2. 照顧照顧; 關心關心 3. 死于死于 4. every two years 5. cut down 答案答案: 1. prepare. . . for. . . 2. take care of3. die from4. 每兩年每兩年5. 砍倒砍倒. 句型展示句型展示1. 成年大熊貓一天花多于成年大熊貓一天花多于12個小時吃個小時吃10千克竹子。千克竹子。Adult pandas _more than 12 hours a day _ about 10 kilos of bamboo. 2. 科學家們說現(xiàn)在不到科學家們說現(xiàn)在不到2 000只大熊貓生活在剩下的森林里。只大熊貓生活在剩下的森林里。Scientists say _ _ now fewer than 2, 000 pandas _ in the _ forests. 答案答案: 1. spend; eating2. there are; living; remaining3. 教育孩子們是保護大熊貓的一種方式。教育孩子們是保護大熊貓的一種方式。_ children _ one way _ _ save pandas. 4. 大熊貓越來越少的另一個原因就是人們砍伐樹木。大熊貓越來越少的另一個原因就是人們砍伐樹木。Another reason for _ _ _ pandas is because people are cutting down the trees. 答案答案: 3. Teaching; is; to help4. fewer and fewer1. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天花多于成年大熊貓一天花多于12個小時吃個小時吃10千克竹子。千克竹子?！咀灾黝I悟自主領悟】spend是及物動詞是及物動詞, 意為意為“花費花費”。常用短語為。常用短語為: spend. . . (in)doing sth. /on sth. 意為意為“在在(做做)某事上花費某事上花費(時時間間/金錢金錢)”。例如。例如: Mike spends forty minutes doing his homework every evening. 邁克每天晚上花費四十分鐘做作業(yè)。邁克每天晚上花費四十分鐘做作業(yè)。【用法辨析用法辨析】spend/pay/cost/take表示表示“花費花費” 【巧學助記巧學助記】辨析辨析spend/cost/take/pay表示表示“花費花費”的技巧在于的技巧在于: 一看主語一看主語(spend, pay主語是人主語是人; cost, take主語是物主語是物); 二看花費二看花費時間還是金錢時間還是金錢(cost, pay表示花錢表示花錢; take表示花時間表示花時間; spend既可既可表示花費時間也可表示花費金錢表示花費時間也可表示花費金錢), 三看句式結構。三看句式結構?！净顚W活用活學活用】 選詞填空選詞填空: spend/pay/cost/take。Hetoo much time playing computer games last summer vacation. Itme about half an hour to walk to school every day. How much did youfor the CD player? Two hundred yuan. The watch she bought yesterdayher fifty dollars. 答案答案: spenttakespaycost2. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the remaining forests. 科學家們說現(xiàn)在不到科學家們說現(xiàn)在不到2 000只大熊貓只大熊貓生活在剩下的森林里。生活在剩下的森林里?！咀灾黝I悟自主領悟】(1)“there be +. . . +doing”表示表示“有有正在正在做做”, 謂語動詞謂語動詞be要符合就近原則。例如要符合就近原則。例如: There are quite a few robots working in this factory. 有許多機器人正在這家有許多機器人正在這家工廠工作。工廠工作。(2)remaining為形容詞為形容詞, 意為意為“剩余的剩余的, 遺留的遺留的”, 常在句中作常在句中作定語定語。例如。例如: I bought a pen with the remaining money. 我用我用剩下的錢買了一支鋼筆。剩下的錢買了一支鋼筆?！居梅ū嫖鲇梅ū嫖觥縭emain和和leave的區(qū)別的區(qū)別單詞單詞用法用法例句例句remain意為意為“遺留遺留, 剩余剩余”, 后接形后接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作表語表語The police told everybody to remain in their cars. 警察命警察命令大家都留在車里。令大家都留在車里。leave是及物動詞是及物動詞, 表示表示“剩余剩余”的的時候時候, 在句中經常表現(xiàn)為在句中經常表現(xiàn)為: leave sb. /sth. +介詞短語介詞短語, 意為意為“把某人把某人/某物遺留在某某物遺留在某地地”sth. be left意為意為“某物被某物被遺留遺留”Nothing was left after the fire. 大火之大火之后什么也沒剩下。后什么也沒剩下。【活學活用活學活用】 飛機晚點了飛機晚點了, 機場有很多人在等飛機。機場有很多人在等飛機。The plane is late; _ _many people _ for the plane at the airport. 唯一遺留的問題是我們怎樣能籌集到錢。唯一遺留的問題是我們怎樣能籌集到錢。The only _ _ is how we can raise the money. 杰克昨天把書落在學校里了。杰克昨天把書落在學校里了。Jack _ his book _ _ yesterday. 答案答案: there are; waitingremaining questionleft; at school3. Teaching children is one way to help save pandas. 教育孩子們是保護大熊貓的一種方式。教育孩子們是保護大熊貓的一種方式?！咀灾黝I悟自主領悟】teaching children是動名詞短語是動名詞短語, 在句中作主語在句中作主語, 其后謂語動詞用其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式。例如。例如: Working as a professional athlete is a difficult job. 做一名職業(yè)運動員是份辛苦的工作。做一名職業(yè)運動員是份辛苦的工作?！净顚W活用活學活用】 讀報能提高你的閱讀技能。讀報能提高你的閱讀技能。 can improve your reading skills. 吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。Eating fruits and vegetablesgood for health. 答案答案: Reading newspapersis. 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Its 12: 00 p. m. Most students are still(wake). 2. He jumped with(excite) after hearing the good news. 3. His grandpa had a lot of(ill) last year. 4. We should try to save the(endanger) animals. 5. (walk) on the moon is not as easy as on the earth. 答案答案: 1. awake2. excitement3. illnesses4. endangered5. Walking. 完成句子完成句子1. 老師正在為她的生日準備禮物。老師正在為她的生日準備禮物。The teacher is _the gifts _ her birthday. 2. 昨晚醫(yī)生們花費了六個小時拯救這個小孩。昨晚醫(yī)生們花費了六個小時拯救這個小孩。Doctors _ six hours _ the child last night. 3. 現(xiàn)在有許多老人仍住在山里?，F(xiàn)在有許多老人仍住在山里。There _ many old people _ in the mountains now. 答案答案: 1. preparing; for2. spent; saving3. are; living4. 政府每年派許多老師到山村教學。政府每年派許多老師到山村教學。The government _ many teachers _ teach in the mountain villages every year. 5. 以前以前, 很多人吃不飽而死于饑餓。很多人吃不飽而死于饑餓。Once upon a time, many people didnt eat enough food and _ _ hunger. 答案答案: 4. sends; to5. died from