（宜賓專版）2019屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 九全 Units 13-14（精講）檢測.doc

九年級(jí)(全)Units 1314單元重點(diǎn)回顧類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求重點(diǎn)單詞1.litter(v.)亂扔 (n.)垃圾；廢棄物2.fisherman(n.)漁民；釣魚的人3.coal(n.)煤；煤塊4.advantage(n.)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件5.cost(v.)花費(fèi)(n.)花費(fèi)；價(jià)錢6.plastic(adj.)塑料的(n.)塑料；塑膠7.industry(n.)工業(yè)；行業(yè)8.law(n.)法律；法規(guī)9.gate(n.)大門10.bottle(n.)瓶子11.president(n.)負(fù)責(zé)人；主席；總統(tǒng)12.work(n.)(音樂、藝術(shù))作品13.metal(n.)金屬14.survey(n.)調(diào)查15.standard(n.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平16.row(n.)一排；一列；一行17.keyboard(n.)鍵盤式電子樂器；鍵盤18.method(n.)方法；措施19.instruction(n.)指示；命令20.text(n.)課文；文本21.level(n.)水平22.degree(n.)(大學(xué))學(xué)位；度數(shù)；程度23.manager(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者24.gentleman(n.)先生；紳士25.task(n.)任務(wù)；工作26.wing(n.)翅膀；翼27.bottom(n.)底部；最下部28.afford(v.)承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買得起29.recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用30.double(v.)加倍；是的兩倍(adj.)兩倍的；加倍的31.overe(v.)克服；戰(zhàn)勝32.congratulate(v.)祝賀33.separate(adj.)單獨(dú)的；分離的 (v.)分開；分離34.ugly(adj.)丑陋的；難看的35.wooden(adj.)木制的；木頭的36.cruel(adj.)殘酷的；殘忍的37.harmful(adj.)有害的38.scientific(adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的39.caring(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的40.senior(adj.)級(jí)別(或地位)高的41.thankful(adj.)感謝；感激42.thirsty(adj.)渴望的；口渴的43.ahead(adv.)向前面；在前面詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.fisherman(n.)漁民；釣魚的人fishermen(復(fù)數(shù))2.ugly(adj.)丑的uglier(比較級(jí))ugliest(最高級(jí))3.cost(v.& n.)花費(fèi)；價(jià)錢cost(過去式/過去分詞)4.wooden(adj.)木質(zhì)的；木頭的wood(n.)木頭 ；木材5.harmful(adj.)有害的harm(v.& n.)傷害6.survey(n.)調(diào)查surveys(復(fù)數(shù))7.overe(v.)克服overcame(過去式)overe(過去分詞)8.congratulate(v.)慶祝；祝賀congratulation (n.)祝賀9.caring(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的care(v.) 關(guān)心；照顧careful(adj.)小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的10.thankful(adj.)感謝的；感激的thank(v.& n.)感謝thanks(n.) 謝謝(復(fù)數(shù))重點(diǎn)短語 1.參加take part in2.關(guān)掉turn off3.付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)pay for4.扔掉；拋棄throw away5.好好利用某物put sth.to good use6.拆下；摧毀pulldown7.對(duì)有害be harmful to8.在頂部或頂端at the top of9.采取行動(dòng)take action10.連續(xù)幾次地in a row11.恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還bring back12.回首(往事)；回憶；回顧look back at13.弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)make a mess14.沉住氣；保持冷靜keep ones cool15.信任；信賴believe in16.(時(shí)間)逝去；過去go by17.首先first of all18.渴望；渴求be thirsty for19.對(duì)某人心存感激be thankful to sb.20.在前面ahead of21.對(duì)有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任be responsible for22.出發(fā)；啟程set out23.分離；隔開separate from24.連同；除以外還along with 重點(diǎn)句子1.So together,our actions can _make_a_difference_ and lead to a better future.因此,我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來變化,創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。2.If their numbers drop too low,it will _bring_danger_to_ all ocean life.如果他們的數(shù)目降至過低,會(huì)給所有海洋生物帶來危險(xiǎn)。3.Environmental protection groups around the world,such as WildAid and the WWF,are teaching _the_public_ about “finning”.世界各地的環(huán)境保護(hù)組織,如野生救援協(xié)會(huì)和世界自然基金會(huì),都在教育公眾有關(guān)“獵翅”的行為。4.She lives in a house in the UK _that_ she built herself _out_of_rubbish_.她住在英國,房子是她自己用廢棄物建造的。5.The top of the house is an old boat turned _upside_down_.房子的頂部是一條翻轉(zhuǎn)過來的舊木船。6._Not_only_ can the art bring happiness to others,_but_ it _also_ shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.藝術(shù)不但可以給他人帶來快樂,而且也說明只需要一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力,即便是冰冷、堅(jiān)硬的鐵也可以產(chǎn)生活力。7.I am trying to _keep_my_cool_.我在盡力保持冷靜。8.As you _set_out_ on your new journey,you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行啟程之際,不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處。語法復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型話題Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)Unit 14 School days(校園生活)單元重難點(diǎn)突破afford (九全冊(cè)Unit 13 P100)【舉例透析】We cant afford a new car.We dont have enough money to buy a new car.我們買不起一輛新車。We arent able to afford the rent.我們付不起租金。We cant afford to go traveling abroad.我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起出國旅游。(從三個(gè)例句可知,afford的詞性為動(dòng)詞, 通常與 can,could,be_able_to 連用,常用于否定句和疑問句中。)1.這個(gè)村子里好多兒童都上不起學(xué)。Plenty of kids in this village cant _afford_ _to_ go to school.(A)2.(xx呼和浩特中考改編)The price of houses rises so quickly these days.Oh,yes,and I cant _ to buy one.A.afford B.raise C.improve D.buyremember (九全冊(cè)Unit 14 P106) 【舉例透析】I remember telling you the story.我記得告訴過你這個(gè)故事。(remember doing 意為“記得做過某事”,指事情已做。)Please remember to show me your photos next time.記得下次給我看你的照片。(remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”,指事情還未做。)(C)1.Do you still remember _ me somewhere in Shanghai?Yes,of course.Two years ago.A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw(B)2.(xx黔東南中考)Please stop _ and go out for a walk.Remember _ warm clothes.A.to study；wearing B.studying；to wearC.to study；to wear D.studying；wearing辨析join,join in,attend與take part in (九全冊(cè)Unit 13 P100)【舉例透析】詞匯含義例句join指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體,成為其中一員I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入黨的那一天。join in表示參加競賽、游戲等活動(dòng)Can you join in the game？你能參加游戲嗎？attend表示出席會(huì)議、到場等Several presidents attended the meeting.take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、游行Will you take part in the English Evening？你會(huì)參加英語晚會(huì)嗎？(B)1.Tony,are you going to _ our school basketball club?Yes,I like basketball best.A.attend B.joinC.join in D.take part in(A)2.Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow?Im afraid not.Ill _ an meeting tomorrow.A.attend B.joinC.join in D.take part in高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)感謝信、邀請(qǐng)函、通知話題解讀分析全國近幾年的中考試題,信函類的寫作可謂屢見不鮮。寫好信函(包括通知等其他形式)是非常有必要的。這一主題的寫作角度主要有：1.回復(fù)郵件(xx年浙江衢州、xx年浙江湖州)；2.通知/告示(xx黑龍江龍東地區(qū)、xx四川廣安)；3.邀請(qǐng)函(xx年安徽)；4.感謝信等。寫作素材包常用作文開頭語：1.May I have your attention,please？(have ones attention引起某人的關(guān)注)【試一試】那個(gè)孩子的出色表現(xiàn)引起了我們的關(guān)注。_The_kid_has_our_attention_with_his_outstanding_performance.2.I must say “thank you” to you and your whole family.3.We are going to have a wele party for the new students this Sunday evening.Can you e to join us？(join sb.加入某個(gè)組織或隊(duì)伍)【試一試】我長大以后想?yún)④?。_I_want_to_join_the_army_when_I_grow_up._常用作文中間語：1.We plan to go to Cuiping Mountain to plant trees this Sunday.2.You have helped me a lot and I will never forget it.3.We are going to meet at the gate of school at 8：20 this Sunday morning.4.You can take some labor tools so that you can plant more trees more quickly.(so that以便于)【試一試】我今天起床很早以便于趕上第一班公車。_I_got_up_early_so_that_I_could_catch_the_first_bus._5.I had a wonderful time in your home with you and your family.常用作文結(jié)束語：1.I wish to have the chance to invite you and your family to my house to have dinner.2.Dont be late and keep safe!3.Im looking forward to your ing!典例剖析(原創(chuàng)題)假如你是Ted,一個(gè)剛到中國的英國男孩。上周你去同學(xué)王林家里做客。王林一家熱情地招待了你,請(qǐng)你吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。下午,你和王林以及王林的表弟一起在電視上看了一場精彩的足球比賽?；丶液?請(qǐng)你給王林寫一封感謝信。要求：1.語言流暢,表達(dá)清晰；2.內(nèi)容適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展；3.字?jǐn)?shù)在7090左右。【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇書信的寫作。信件寫作要注意其格式。寫作應(yīng)該以對(duì)過去的事件進(jìn)行描述和自己的感受為主,所以主要時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過去時(shí)。作文中應(yīng)該以第一人稱進(jìn)行敘述。【寫作導(dǎo)圖】【參考范文】Dear Wang Lin,I write this letter to say “thank you” for your nice and special lunch.I had a wonderful day today.Chinese food is so delicious that I was so full after lunch.Thanks for your mothers great work.She is a very good mum.I enjoyed the time that you and your cousin watched the football match with me.I am a big fan! I think Chinese people are so friendly and I want to learn more about Chinese culture.Hope I will have the chance to invite you and your family to my home to have something really English!Thank you again for your kindness!Yours, Ted【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一封感謝信形式的書信。本文的亮點(diǎn)之處有：1.內(nèi)容全面包含了要點(diǎn)；2.應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)；3.詞匯豐富、生動(dòng)。模擬寫作(2019預(yù)測)為建設(shè)和諧社會(huì),關(guān)愛留守兒童和老人,共同營造良好的社會(huì)氛圍,某校準(zhǔn)備開展一次為農(nóng)村留守兒童(leftbehind children)及老人家庭的義務(wù)勞動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則通知,告知你班同學(xué)。時(shí)間本周六地點(diǎn)西山農(nóng)場活動(dòng)內(nèi)容幫助老人打掃院落衛(wèi)生幫助澆菜幫助摘蘋果集合時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)：早上8：30學(xué)校大門返程時(shí)間：下午4：30要求：1.詞數(shù)6080個(gè)；2.內(nèi)容完整,語言流暢,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不能使用真實(shí)的學(xué)校名或自己的名字。Dear_classmates,_This_Saturday_we_will_go_to_the_West_Farm_to_see_the_leftbehind_children_and_old_people.We_will_meet_at_8：30_a.m._at_the_school_gate.On_the_farm,we_have_many_things_to_do.We_can_help_the_old_people_to_clean_their_yard.If_you_are_interested_in_farmwork,you_can_help_water_the_vegetables_and_pick_apples.I_believe_it_will_be_very_interesting.We_will_e_back_at_4：30_p.m._by_bus._Hope_everyone_can_play_an_active_part_in_the_activity!_Students_Union直 擊 中 考一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)1.(xx天津中考)I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall(A)2.(xx云南中考)Dont play games on puter all day.Its _ to your eyes.A.harmful B.usefulC.helpful D.thankful(C)3.The poor students are thirsty _ knowledge.A.in B.on C.for D.at(A)4.(武漢中考)Will you fix up the machine according to the _,David?No problem.A.instructions B.inventionsC.invitations D.information(A)5.(xx濱州中考)People now in many big cities have to_ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set out B.put outC.take out D.go out二、(新信息題)閱讀理解。Ning Hao and Xu Zheng have e together again to produce a new filmDying to Survive(我不是藥神 ).This time,director Wen Muye joined the team after Ning recognized his talent for portraying(展現(xiàn)) realistic themes.It was Ning who gave Wen the script(劇本) and asked Xu to play the leading role.It took Wen three years to adapt(改編) the script from an original piece of writing.The movie is based on a true storyLu Yong,who was diagnosed(診斷) with leukemia(白血病) in 2002,helped more than 1,000 patients get cheaper medicine from India.The film is about Cheng Yong,played by Xu.He is a man who sells medicine in the movie.Cheng Yong bees a hero by helping people get cheaper cancer medicine.The 117minute film bines both laughter and tears,showing the humanity of one man up against the reality of society.“Its touching because it focuses on the better side of people,and you can see how society changes,thanks to just one small act of humanity.” said Xu Zheng. (B)1. Who played the leading role in the film Dying to Survive?A.Ning Hao. B.Xu Zheng.C.Wen Muye. D.Huang Bo.(D)2.The movie is based on _ story.A.Ning Haos B.Xu ZhengsC.Cheng Yongs D.Lu Yongs(B)3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Wen Muye was the director of the film.B.Lu Yong was diagnosed with leukemia in xx.C.Cheng Yong sells medicine in the movie.D.The film lasts 117 minutes.(C)4.According to Xu Zheng,the film is touching because _.A.it is directed by Wen MuyeB.it is based on a true storyC.it shows the act of humanityD.you can see how society changes三、還原句子。閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Great white sharks have bee wellknown in a bad way,for being scary.1._C_ However,you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.One reason why people dont like great white sharks is that they are huge.They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds.That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical.Most great whites are smaller,about 10 to 15 feet long.2._A_Great whites are called apex predators(捕食者)because they are at the top of the food chain.They have no predators and arent that picky about what they eat.Great whites are known to eat fish,squid,other sharks,otters,turtles,dolphins,whales,seals,and sea lions.3._B_Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth.They have 3,000 teeth,and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things.Great whites dont even chew their food.They just swallow it down.4._D_But,great whites dont intentionally(主動(dòng)地)eat or attack humans.So swim without fear.A.Thats still longer than one car,though.B.Those last two kinds are their favorite food.C.Movies and popular stories make them scary.D.A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months.四、(xx臺(tái)州中考改編)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。At the end of the term,our ethics(倫理學(xué)) professor gave us a test.He had told us to expect one and had 1._warned_(warn) us it would be included in the final grade. The test began.Sure enough,I was 2._so_ confident that I finished all the questions after forty minutes 3._except_(除了) the very last one：What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall? I thought it was a 4._joke_(笑話).Id seen the woman many times.Shed been working in the building for at least a year.She is short 5.with_ dark hair,in her fifties,and wed even smiled at each other once or twice.But I didnt know 6._her_(she) name because Id never thought to ask her.I handed in my test and the last question 7._left_(leave) unansweredhoping the final result wouldnt be influenced too 8._badly_(bad) because of it.But then one student put up his hand.He hadnt finished the test,9.either_.“Im just wondering.” he said.“Will it really change my grade if I dont plete that last question？”“Certainly.” our professor 10._smiled_(smile),“In your future jobs” Ive never forgotten that lesson.I also learned that the cleaners name was Sherry.五、(xx遵義中考改編)完成句子。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner,ask yourself,“How much food will I be able to eat？”(A)If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat,it will helps cut_down_waste.Every day,plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.This is very sad when we consider that many people cant even afford to have one meal every day.The problem of waste happens all over the world.(B)want,people,often,what,really,more,than,they,need.(C)The_most_important_thing_for_us_to_remember_is_to_be_friendly_to_the_environment.Only take as much food as you can eat,buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard,and leave rubbish in its proper place.If every person could cut down waste,even just a little,the whole effect(效果) would be great.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city,it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.(D)我們應(yīng)該盡我們的最大努力解決這個(gè)問題并使我們的城市更美麗。In this way,we will feel more fortable living in the city.1.句子提問。請(qǐng)就(A)句的畫線部分提問。_What_ _will_ it help you if you think about only taking as much food as you can eat?2.連詞成句。請(qǐng)將(B)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。_People_often_want_more_than_what_they_really_need._3.英譯漢。請(qǐng)將(C)句譯成中文。_我們要記住的最重要的事情是要對(duì)環(huán)境友好。_4.漢譯英。請(qǐng)根據(jù)(D)處中文提示寫出英語句子。(每空一詞)We should _try_ our best to solve the problem and make our cities _more_ beautiful.5.根據(jù)上下文,回答下面問題。According to the passage,what problem happens all over the word?_The_problem_of_waste_happens_all_over_the_world._