九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？Section B 2a2e課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

UNIT 3 COULD YOU PLEASE TELL ME WHERE THE RESTROOMS ARE ?Period 7 Section B2a 2e New words polite adj. 客氣的客氣的 politely adv. 禮貌地；客氣地禮貌地；客氣地 speaker /spi:k(r)/ n.講（某種語(yǔ)講（某種語(yǔ)言）的人；發(fā)言者言）的人；發(fā)言者 request /rikwest/ n. 要求；請(qǐng)求要求；請(qǐng)求 choice n. 選擇；挑選選擇；挑選 direction n. 方向；方位方向；方位 correct adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)恼_的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?direct adj. 直接的；直率的直接的；直率的 whom /hu:m/ pron. 誰(shuí)；什么人誰(shuí)；什么人 address n. 住址；地址；通訊處住址；地址；通訊處給下列各句加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹骶渥屍渥兂晌窬涫?。給下列各句加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹骶渥屍渥兂晌窬涫?。Where are the restrooms? Where do you come from?When is the school trip? When will we meet ?Tell me your e-mail address. What color is it ?Can you help? May I go now ?LEAD-IN Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA.He wants to go to a small town but he doesnt know the way.What should he do?Hi! Where is the East Town?Sorry. I cant help you.Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the East Town is?Sure. Take No. 23 Bus and you will get there.The culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.If you need help with your homework, What would you ask?If you need help with your homework, how would you ask these people?1. your mother or father:_2. your best friend:_3. a teacher:_Discuss the language you used to make this request. Was it the same each time? If not, discuss why.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Read the article and match each paragraph with its main idea. Use more words to help you sound more polite.It is important to know how to make requests politely.Good English speakers need to know how to speak politely.The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between speakers.CAREFUL READING Read the text in paragraphs 讀第一段：判斷讀第一段：判斷（ ）1.Knowing how to ask for information politely is important.（ ）2.“Where are the restrooms?” sounds more polite .（ ）3. Knowing how to use correct language is enough when you make requests讀第二段：回答問(wèn)題讀第二段：回答問(wèn)題1. Does “Where is my book?” always sound rude?Why in English a polite question is usually longer than a direct order?3、 We neednt change the way we speak when we talk with different people.4. A very direct order always sounds rude in English.（判斷正誤）（判斷正誤）默讀第三段，判斷正誤默讀第三段，判斷正誤( )Usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions.( )“Peter ,please tell me your e-mail address.” is a polite request.( ) Before asking for help, you should say “Sorry, I wonder if you can help me.”( ) We dont need time to lead in to a request sometimes.TFFFREAD THE WHOLE TEXT 尋求信息尋求信息 普遍而有必要的一件事情普遍而有必要的一件事情 聽(tīng)起來(lái)粗魯聽(tīng)起來(lái)粗魯 有禮貌有禮貌 發(fā)出請(qǐng)求發(fā)出請(qǐng)求 改變我們談話的方式改變我們談話的方式 取決于取決于 另一方面另一方面 你非常熟悉的人你非常熟悉的人 借給某人某物借給某人某物 非常直接的命令非常直接的命令 例如例如 花時(shí)間做某事花時(shí)間做某事 導(dǎo)入一個(gè)問(wèn)題導(dǎo)入一個(gè)問(wèn)題 為了為了 精通，擅長(zhǎng)精通，擅長(zhǎng)朗讀短語(yǔ)，翻譯課文，理解課文并填空朗讀短語(yǔ)，翻譯課文，理解課文并填空1. Its important to know how to_ in English when we visit a foreign country. 2. When you talk with different people, you need to _. 3. Extra words are used to help _. 4. _ is as important as learning language structure. 5. How do you say Dont smoke here. politely? _再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文，判斷下列句子的正誤。再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文，判斷下列句子的正誤。( )Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.( )“Wherearetherestrooms?”and“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”arecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundsmorepolite( )InEnglish,asinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhenwe make conversations withdifferentpeople. ( )Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionsinsomesituations,likewithyourteachers.( ) Sometimeswedontneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.( ) Itisimportanttolearnhowtouseproperlanguage when you speak English.Look at the requests in the left-hand column, then a) describe a situation when the request would be suitable as it is.b) make the request more polite.2cRequestSuitable situationMore politerequest1. “How much did you pay for that soccer ball?”A team playeris asking another team player.Can you tell me how much you paid for that soccer ball?2. “I want to go to the library. Where is it?”3. “Where are the restrooms?”original form suitable if the friend were in a hurryExcuse me, do you know where the library is?original form suitable if a parent were asking a child“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.Role-play the following situations. Think about the relationship between the speaker and the listener. Decide how to make the request. 1.A teenager wants to stay out late, and asks a parent about it.2. A foreign friend is interested in your new video game, and asks about it.3. Some students want to hand in their homework later than the teacher asked for it.4. You want to change the time you asked a friend to come for a meal at your house.ExerciseExerciseBAD GOODWhere are the corn chips?Theres no milk left? How does this work? Slice it thicker / thinner. Give me a pound of that.How to ask politely?Could you tell me where the corn chips are, please?Is there any more milk, (please)?Can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grinder)Id like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.Will you give me a pound of that, please? Can / Could I have a pound of that, please?SUMMARY 尋求信息尋求信息 普遍而有必要的一件事情普遍而有必要的一件事情 聽(tīng)起來(lái)粗魯聽(tīng)起來(lái)粗魯 有禮貌有禮貌 發(fā)出請(qǐng)求發(fā)出請(qǐng)求 改變我們談話的方式改變我們談話的方式 取決于取決于 另一方面另一方面 你非常熟悉的人你非常熟悉的人 借給某人某物借給某人某物 非常直接的命令非常直接的命令 例如例如 花時(shí)間做某事花時(shí)間做某事 導(dǎo)入一個(gè)問(wèn)題導(dǎo)入一個(gè)問(wèn)題 為了為了 精通，擅長(zhǎng)精通，擅長(zhǎng)區(qū)別區(qū)別 so that; so that.; in order (not) to It might seem that wonder; lend.to; borrowfrom; keep sound; look; smell; feel; taste及時(shí)練及時(shí)練 1.The cookies _ goodCould I have some more?（2010濰坊市中考題）濰坊市中考題） Ataste Bsmell Cfeel Dsound 2.You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus（2010濰坊市中考題）濰坊市中考題） Aso that Bas soon as Cbecause Dif 3. Whether you can enter the high school yourself.（ 2010東營(yíng)市中考題）東營(yíng)市中考題） A. calls for B. depends on C. agrees with D. connects with 4. We might even need to spend some time _ (lead) in to a question or request. 5. I w_ if you can help me with my English. 6. He studied hard _ he could catch up with others. (so that, in order to) 7. He studied hard _ catch up with others. (so that, in order to) 8. Could you please _ a pen _ me? (borrowfrom; lend .to) 9. I want to _ a pen _ you. (borrowfrom; lend .to)朗讀課文，完成句子：朗讀課文，完成句子：1. 詢問(wèn)信息或請(qǐng)求幫助是非常普遍而必要詢問(wèn)信息或請(qǐng)求幫助是非常普遍而必要的活動(dòng)的活動(dòng)_ _ _or help is a very _ and _ activity2. 使用正確的語(yǔ)言很重要，但有時(shí)只這樣使用正確的語(yǔ)言很重要，但有時(shí)只這樣是不夠的。是不夠的。Its important _ _ _ _, but _ this alone is not _.3. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)怎樣有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)怎樣有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求We need to learn how _ _ polite when we _ _.4. 你說(shuō)話的方式取決于你和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話和你對(duì)你說(shuō)話的方式取決于你和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話和你對(duì)他了解的程度。他了解的程度。The expressions you use might _ _ whom you are speaking to or _ _ you know them.6. 這樣做將有助你更好地掌握英語(yǔ)。這樣做將有助你更好地掌握英語(yǔ)。_ _ will also help you become _ at English.7. 似乎禮貌的說(shuō)比直接表達(dá)更困難，似乎禮貌的說(shuō)比直接表達(dá)更困難，從某方面來(lái)看，這可能是事實(shí)。從某方面來(lái)看，這可能是事實(shí)。_ _ _ _ speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and _ _ _this may be true.1. make requests politely request n. 要求；請(qǐng)求要求；請(qǐng)求It is my last request. 這是我最后的請(qǐng)求。這是我最后的請(qǐng)求。He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request. 當(dāng)那個(gè)人拒絕了他的要求時(shí)當(dāng)那個(gè)人拒絕了他的要求時(shí), 他看起來(lái)很他看起來(lái)很失望。失望。I bought it at / by your request. 我應(yīng)你的要求買(mǎi)下來(lái)。我應(yīng)你的要求買(mǎi)下來(lái)。Language pointsI knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _. A. offer B. suggestion C. request D. plan表示主動(dòng)提供，用表示主動(dòng)提供，用offer。A request vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求請(qǐng)求；要求He requested help from the librarian to find the book he wanted. 他請(qǐng)求圖書(shū)管理員幫他尋找他想要的書(shū)。他請(qǐng)求圖書(shū)管理員幫他尋找他想要的書(shū)。I requested him to come before ten. 我要求他十點(diǎn)以前來(lái)。我要求他十點(diǎn)以前來(lái)。The boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates. 那男孩要求與同學(xué)一道去劃船。那男孩要求與同學(xué)一道去劃船。知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展2. choice n. 選擇；挑選選擇；挑選He is careful in his choice of words. 他措辭很謹(jǐn)慎。他措辭很謹(jǐn)慎。He went abroad at his own choice. 他出國(guó)是自愿選擇的。他出國(guó)是自愿選擇的。You have no choice but to give up. 你別無(wú)選擇你別無(wú)選擇, 只能投降。只能投降。The shop has a wide choice of hats. 那家商店出售各式各樣的帽子。那家商店出售各式各樣的帽子。 choose v. 選擇；決定選擇；決定guide a choice 指導(dǎo)選擇指導(dǎo)選擇make a choice 作出選擇作出選擇offer a choice 提供選擇提供選擇have a free choice 可以任意選擇可以任意選擇have a / the choice between A and B / have the choice of A or B 在在A和和B之間作選擇之間作選擇without choice 無(wú)分別地?zé)o分別地, 不分好歹地不分好歹地知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展(2013江蘇連云港江蘇連云港) - Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.- Thank you very much.A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour解析：解析：choice“選擇選擇”，support“支持支持”，mixture“混合混合”，honour“榮譽(yù)榮譽(yù)”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)句意：句意：“戴白色領(lǐng)帶是明智的選擇，它與戴白色領(lǐng)帶是明智的選擇，它與你的襯衫很搭你的襯衫很搭”“”“非常感謝非常感謝”，所以選擇，所以選擇A。A3. direction n. 方向；方位方向；方位Which direction does your room face? 你的房間面向哪個(gè)方向？你的房間面向哪個(gè)方向？He drove away in the direction of London. 他開(kāi)車(chē)向倫敦方向駛?cè)?。他開(kāi)車(chē)向倫敦方向駛?cè)?。He hurried away in the opposite direction. 他急忙朝相反的方向離去。他急忙朝相反的方向離去。If I had asked for directions, I will not have got lost. 如果我問(wèn)一下方向，我就不會(huì)迷路了。如果我問(wèn)一下方向，我就不會(huì)迷路了。ask for directions 問(wèn)路問(wèn)路；請(qǐng)教；請(qǐng)教, 請(qǐng)求指導(dǎo)請(qǐng)求指導(dǎo)follow sbs directions 聽(tīng)從某人的指教聽(tīng)從某人的指教(指示指示,指揮指揮)give directions 發(fā)出指示發(fā)出指示keep sbs directions in mind 記住某人的指記住某人的指示示(指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo))in all directions 四面八方四面八方in every direction 四面八方四面八方in the direction of 朝朝方向方向知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展He set off _ the direction of the river.A. for B. to C. on D. inI am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel - she has a pretty good _ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense DDIt used to take me an hour to get to work, but since I changed my _, it takes me about 45 minutes. A. direction B. way C. route C4. a very direct question direct adj. 直接的；直率的直接的；直率的He gave me a direct answer. 他給我直截了當(dāng)?shù)幕卮?。他給我直截了當(dāng)?shù)幕卮稹hich is the most direct way to London? 到倫敦哪一條路最近到倫敦哪一條路最近?She has a direct way of speaking. 她說(shuō)話直爽。她說(shuō)話直爽。He is very direct, so you always know what his real views are.他為人很直率他為人很直率, 所以你總能知道他的真實(shí)想法。所以你總能知道他的真實(shí)想法。indirect adj. 間接的；迂回的；次要的；間接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的不坦率的director n. 導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演direction n. 方向；方位方向；方位direct v. 對(duì)準(zhǔn)；指揮；指示對(duì)準(zhǔn)；指揮；指示He directed the building of the new bridge. 他指揮修建這座橋。他指揮修建這座橋。知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展5. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to depend on 取決于；隨取決于；隨 . 而定而定It all depends on how you deal with the problem. 那要看你如何處理這問(wèn)題而定。那要看你如何處理這問(wèn)題而定。In fact this is depend on what he will say. 這實(shí)際上取決于他將怎么說(shuō)。這實(shí)際上取決于他將怎么說(shuō)。Our plans depend on the weather. 我們的計(jì)劃要看天氣而定。我們的計(jì)劃要看天氣而定。(2010福建三明福建三明) - It is very kind of you to _ my grandpa when I went to Fuzhou on business.- Its a pleasure.A. look after B. play tricks on C. depend on D. look forYou may depend him. He is honest man. A. on; a B. in; an C. on; an D. at; the ACWhen shall we have the sports shows?Any day next week, _ (因因?yàn)樗Q于為它取決于) the weather. (depend)【答案【答案】because / as / for / since it depends on【解析】【解析】it是第三人稱單數(shù)；是第三人稱單數(shù)；depend on“依依靠、依賴、取決于靠、依賴、取決于”。5. Could you please tell me your e-mail address? address n. 住址；地址；通訊處住址；地址；通訊處Please write your home address on the form. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@張表上寫(xiě)下你的家庭住址。請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@張表上寫(xiě)下你的家庭住址。Please ask him to leave his address. 請(qǐng)他把地址留下。請(qǐng)他把地址留下。He put the wrong address on the package. 他把包裹上的地址寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了。他把包裹上的地址寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了。She copied the phone number into her address book. 她把那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼抄寫(xiě)在自己的通訊錄上。她把那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼抄寫(xiě)在自己的通訊錄上。6. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. lead in to Please write your home address on the form.7. Im sorry to trouble you, but trouble 在這里作動(dòng)詞，意思是在這里作動(dòng)詞，意思是“麻煩麻煩; 使煩惱使煩惱”May I trouble you to move your chair a bit? 麻煩你把椅子挪一挪行嗎麻煩你把椅子挪一挪行嗎?You neednt trouble to answer the letter. 你不用費(fèi)事回信了。你不用費(fèi)事回信了。He had no idea what was troubling her. 他不知道什么事情使她煩。他不知道什么事情使她煩。能麻煩你關(guān)上門(mén)嗎？能麻煩你關(guān)上門(mén)嗎？打擾您一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)到車(chē)站怎樣走？打擾您一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)到車(chē)站怎樣走？Can I trouble you to close the door?Im sorry to trouble you , but can you tell me the way to the station?trouble還可以用作名詞還可以用作名詞, 意為意為“困難；煩惱；困難；煩惱；麻煩麻煩”。Did you have much trouble (in) finding the house? 你找到那棟房子有困難嗎你找到那棟房子有困難嗎?The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles. 隔壁的老太太正在對(duì)我訴說(shuō)她的種種煩惱。隔壁的老太太正在對(duì)我訴說(shuō)她的種種煩惱。His wife is a great trouble to him. 他妻子是個(gè)常給他添麻煩的人。他妻子是個(gè)常給他添麻煩的人。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接【2012貴州畢節(jié)貴州畢節(jié)】 I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it? Sure, Id love to. A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun【答案】【答案】joy“快樂(lè)快樂(lè)”; interest“興趣興趣”; trouble“困難困難”; fun“有趣有趣”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)“我很我很擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”以及以及“你可以幫助我嗎你可以幫助我嗎”可知此處可知此處表示表示“我英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有困難我英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有困難”，故選，故選C。C8. , could you tell me where to park my car? park 在這里作動(dòng)詞，意思是在這里作動(dòng)詞，意思是“停車(chē)；停停車(chē)；停放放”Dont park bicycles on the pavement. 人行道上不準(zhǔn)停放自行車(chē)。人行道上不準(zhǔn)停放自行車(chē)。You can park your car over there. 你可以把汽車(chē)停放在那兒。你可以把汽車(chē)停放在那兒。parking是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“停車(chē)停車(chē), 泊車(chē)泊車(chē)”。There is no parking here between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. 上午上午9點(diǎn)至下午點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)此處禁止停車(chē)。點(diǎn)此處禁止停車(chē)。 parking還可以意為還可以意為“停車(chē)場(chǎng)停車(chē)場(chǎng), 停車(chē)位停車(chē)位”, 相相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于a parking lot。He drove the car into the parking (lot). 他把車(chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)了停車(chē)場(chǎng)。他把車(chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)了停車(chē)場(chǎng)。 知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展park還可以用作可數(shù)名詞還可以用作可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“公公園園”。What about going for a walk in the park? 去公園散步怎么樣？去公園散步怎么樣？知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 9. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. a. Sb. spend time money doing sth. spend 主語(yǔ)為人主語(yǔ)為人 sb. spend time/ money doing sth. sb. spend time/money on sth. cost 主語(yǔ)為物主語(yǔ)為物 sth. cost sb. some money take it 做形式主語(yǔ)做形式主語(yǔ) it takes sb. some time to do sth. pay 主語(yǔ)為人主語(yǔ)為人 pay for I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay10. This will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak. a. become better at “更擅長(zhǎng)更擅長(zhǎng)” b. any other + 名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“比其他比其他任何都任何都.” Kate is the cleverest girl in our class. Kate is cleverer than_ _ _in our class.EXERCISES 1.直率的問(wèn)題直率的問(wèn)題_ 2.更間接的更間接的_ 3. 禮貌的要求禮貌的要求_ 4. 去去.的路。的路。_ 5.決定于，取決于決定于，取決于_ 6.急急忙忙急急忙忙_ 1.7.The shirt only 15 yuan. Its _ (expensive)2.8. Its more _ (convenience) to take a taxi to the station than taking a bus.3.9.Be careful! Put the secret letter in a _ (safety) place.4. 10.Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help _(polite)5. 11.Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words_(correct) 12. Could you tell me where I can buy a book. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Could you tell me where _ _ a book. 13. In a little while we lost our sense of _ (direct). 14. Have you ever heard that song sung in _ (Italy) 15. I cannot say I find the book _(極有吸引力極有吸引力)16.Its _ to play on the road. Youd better play in a _ place. A. safe; dangerous B. safety; danger C. safe; danger D. dangerous; safe 17. -Look at my stamps.-They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _A.A .instruction B. description C. collection D. expressin18. Call me up if its _ to you tonight. A. nice B. convenient C. uncrowded D. organized