Unit1ReadingAnne’sBestfriend知識點學案 外研版高中英語必修一.docx

必修一英語第一單元導學1 Friendship高中英語編輯：審核： 學案編號：班Reading . Anne's Best friend 語言知識點I課前單詞拼讀n重點單詞重點詞組1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分數(shù)，add upAdd up all the money I borrowed from you. coffee?The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. 思維拓展：通&相關(guān)的詞組add toadd up to 小試牛刀:選用上述短語填空看你能得多少分 Will you add more sugar to yourThe numbers add up to exactly 100.add. to.add that. (1 )The balloonsthe festive atmosphere.(2) His whole school educationno more than one year.(3) 1 would like towe are pleased with the talk.2. You friend coines to school very upset.你的朋友來上學時心情很不好。upset adj. vt. (upset, upset) 1) .He was horribly upset over her illness.。2) .Don't upset yourself no harm has been done.3) .It upset him that nobody had told him about it.4) .Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.be upsetsth.為某事不安/煩心 upsetabout sth為某事煩惱【一言助記Several flies upset the boy. He was so upset that he unset the glass of water. 小試牛刀:用叩set的適當形式填空1) . Is ityou, dear?2) . She felt ratheron hearing the news.3) . Is it anmessage?4) , Don't be. It will be OK.3. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你會顧不上課 鈴，去一個安靜的地方，使你的朋友安靜下來。ignore vt=pay no attention toignorant adj.無知的；沒有學識的；ignorance n.無知；(對某事)缺乏認識 be ignorant of 不了解；不知道 Don't ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents He was driving veiy fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 小試牛刀:用ignore的適當形式填空1) . Heand goes on the smoking,他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)吸煙。2) . It is a question that can not.這是一個不容忽視的問題。3) . His failure resulted from.他的失敗起因于他的無知。4. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你講不理睬鈴聲而到僻靜之處去安慰你的朋友。calm vt. & vi. to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: adj. quiet and without excitement, nenous activity or strong feelings: No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news.Calm yourself. You should not be so excited.I told myself to calm down.Keep calm and try notto panic, o思維拓展:calm相關(guān)的詞組 (使)平靜下來：(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來保持冷靜潛心辨析:calm/quiet/still/silentWhen facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should staystill ;when someone else isasleep, one should remain quiet; when in class, one shouldirt keep silent about the teacher's questions.calm主要是用于指氣候、海洋等風平浪靜的。也可指人，表示安靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的。 quiet指沒有吵鬧聲的、沒有噪音的。它強調(diào)聲音很小、很低或全無聲音。 而11可以指環(huán)境的安靜，也可以指姿勢保持一動不動。silent強調(diào)不發(fā)表意見，也可指“寂靜”，強調(diào)沒有聲音或沉默不語。 小試牛刀:選用上述詞語填空1) . Keepwhile I tie your shoe.2) . One must keepin the face of the cruel enemy.3) . Bewhen you are at the concert.4) . I wonder why it's soin the meeting5. You will tell your triend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你將告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，然后下課后你們見面再談。concern v. n. Adj.The experts are concerned about the growth of the world's population The matter concerns the interests of the people.It's no concern of mine.【言#吊異】 As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned abotn the problems that arc concerned with thehealthy growth of the children and concern themselves with/in the work of education.思維拓展：as/so far as.be concerned be concerned abou(/forbe concerned with concern oneself with/infccl/show concern about/fbr.小試牛刀:用concern的適當形式填空1) . There is an article thatthe rise of the prices.2) . The children are rathertheir mother's health.3) . Officials should(hemselvespublic affairs.6. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，或會不理解你目前的困境呢。go through=experience; suffer觀察句子，說出go through在句中的意思。(I )They went【hrough our luggage at lhe customs.(2) The plan did not go through.(3) Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the drawers.(4) We can't really imagine what they're going through.(5) May/Might I go through thisgale?(6) How long will it take you to go through the task?思維拓展: go after go aheadgo by go along withgo in for go outgo over go up7. She said,” I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.她說：“我不愿意像大 多數(shù)人那樣在口記中記流水賬，但我要把這本口記當成我的朋友，而且我要把這個朋友稱 為基蒂。set down=put/write/take down You don't have to set down all that our teacher said. How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?思維拓展:set相關(guān)的詞組set freeset about (doing) sth.set off set out set up小試牛刀:選用上述短語填空1) . Shethe report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.2) . If you went to catch that train, we'd betterfor the station immediately.5. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚 1：天氣很暖和，我 熬到十一點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。on purpose =by intention, deliberatelyThe boy broke Jack's window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.(2)A meeting was called for the purpose of making a decision.思維拓展:purpose相關(guān)的詞組with the purpose of=fbr the purpose of by chance/by accident 小試牛刀:選用上述短語填空1) . I didn't do itit was an accident.o2) . He went to the USAfurther study.6. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on Durnose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.in order to. She arrived early in order to get a good seat. I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.思維點激:以便.(后跟句子) 以便.(后跟句子)為了.(只能置于句中，不能置于句首)小試牛刀:I). He put on his glasses to see it clearly.2). All these gifts must be mailed immediatelyin time.A. in order to have received B. in order to received C. so as to receive D. so as tobe received7. .it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face,.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚.face to face His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.思維點激:觀察下面的例句，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了 face to face和face-to-face在用法上的區(qū)別嗎？They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily. To learn English, one should go step by step You'd better have a heart-to-heart talk with each other, I think思維拓展:類似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組heart to heart back to back arm in armside by side shoulder to shoulderhand in handone by one step by step 重點句,子1. While walking the do* you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果被一輛汽車撞了。句中 while walking (he dog=.while 后面省略 了主語 you 和 be 動詞 were,while或者when引導的時間狀語從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致且謂語含有be動詞或為 it is(was)形式，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。 While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.閱讀這本書時,他不時地點頭。思維拓展:在條件狀語從句中，若從句的主語和主句中的主語一致且謂語含有be動詞，也 可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。 I won't go to her party, even if (Pm) invited.即使受到邀請我也不去參加她的聚會。 Onee seen, it'll never be forgotten. 一旦見到，它將難以被忘記。小試牛刀:I). He fell asleep while(=while he was doing) his homework,他做作業(yè)時睡著To2), Til come tomorrow.必要的話，明天我就來。2.1 wonder if ifs because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故， 我變對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。it，s. that.是一個結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)Why was he punished by his teacher?他為什么受到老師的懲罰？It was because he cheated in the exam.那是因為他在考試時作弊了。強調(diào)句型可對句中的主語、賓語、表語、狀語等進行強調(diào)，若強調(diào)的主語是人，后面的lhat 也可以用who代替，可譯為“正是.氣I met my old friend in the street yesterday.強調(diào)主語；強調(diào)賓語；強調(diào)地點狀語：強調(diào)時間狀語；歸納總結(jié):It is/was.that.中，is和was由后面的句了時態(tài)來確定。除強調(diào)部分是人做主語或賓語時引導詞可用who/whom之外，其余一律用.強調(diào)句的“變形記”強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It isthat.般疑問句:Is itthat?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+is it that.?在賓語從句中：主+謂+疑問詞+it is that(4)判斷-個句子是不是強調(diào)句型的方法：把句中的it is/was和that去掉，看句子結(jié)構(gòu)是 否完整，若完整就是強調(diào)句型，否則就不是。小試牛刀:l).Itin the street that I met my old friend yesterday.2).they launched Shenzhou VII?他們?yōu)槭裁窗l(fā)射了“神州七號"？.3.it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.It (This,That) is/was + 序數(shù)詞+time that.如果系動詞是is則用；如果是was,則用o小試牛刀:用正確的時態(tài)填空。 It is the first time that Isuch a big watermelon.這是我第一次見這么大的西瓜。 It was the second time that Ito Europe.那是我第二次去歐洲。4. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：在原因狀語從句中，that really must be experienced是從句修飾小試牛刀:無事可做一點樂趣也沒有。