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人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修二 Unit 2（附答案）+高三考試作文：知之、行之、思之必修二 Unit 2[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516057)1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.2．I would like to apply for the position advertised (advertise) in yesterdays newspaper.3．The Thirteenth National Games opened (open)in Tianjin.4．Therefore，lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.5．As a matter of fact，they dont deserve to know (know) the truth.6．Concerned with their health，many people take exercise regularly (regular) and keep a balanced diet.7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.8．Work hard and your dream to be admitted (admit) into a key university will come true.9．You wouldnt have been fined (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.10．As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516058)1．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand. 去掉第一個(gè)the 2．Before the race really started，the cyclist Armstrong，as well as his teammates，were waiting at the starting line. were→was 3．Taking part in the eco travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature. Taking→Take 4．What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt. many→much 5．Being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesnt necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life. admitted 后加 to Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516059)1．教師不僅要教書，也要引起學(xué)生的興趣。(as well as)答案：A teacher should entertain students as well as teach.2．這本書他向我要價(jià) 24 美元。(charge)答案：He charged me $24 for the book.3．你吃的越多，你就會(huì)越胖。(the＋比較級(jí)……； the＋比較級(jí)．)答案：The more you eat，the fatter you will become.4．那不是我的生日，也不是重要的節(jié)日。(nor)答案：That isnt my birthday；nor is it an important festival.5．他的建議值得考慮。(deserve)答案：His suggestions deserve consideration/considering/to be considered.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516060)(2018·河南五市聯(lián)考)The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years.Unlike the Summer Olympics，the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.The first Winter Olympics，the 1924 Winter Olympics，was held in Chamonix，F(xiàn)rance.The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936，after which they were interrupted by World War Ⅱ.The Olympics resumed in 1948 and was again held every four years.Until 1992，the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same year.The Winter Games have evolved since its beginning.Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing，have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic program.Others have been discontinued and later reintroduced.Still others，such as speed skiing，bandy and skijoring，were demonstration sports but never incorporated (合并)as Olympic sports.The rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced the impression of the Games.It created an income stream，via the sale of broadcast rights and advertising.This allowed outside interests，such as television companies and corporate sponsors.Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstans Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.With a fully-prepared final presentation by an allstar team，Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games.Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the worlds most populated country.[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)的發(fā)展和北京擊敗哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖，獲得 2022 年冬奧會(huì)舉辦權(quán)。1．Why were the Winter Olympic Games not held for 12 years?A．Because of the economic crisis.B．Because of culture difference.C．Because of the Second World War.D．Because of countries lack of interest.解析：C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，冬奧會(huì)歷史上有 12 年未舉辦是因?yàn)榈诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)的爆發(fā)。]2．Which of the following is a sports event of the Winter Games?A．Speed skiing. B．Freestyle skiing.C．Bandy. D．Skijoring.解析：B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing.可知 B 項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。]3．What does the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Improved. B．Reduced.C．Paused. D．Balanced.解析：A [詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段本單詞所在的句子可知，作為一種全球信息交流媒介，電視機(jī)的興起加深了觀眾對(duì)該賽事的印象。enhance 在此處作“提高，改善”之意。]4．Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games mainly due to ________ .A．its rich experienceB．its large populationC．its safetyD．its ability to stage the Games解析：D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，北京之所以成功獲得 2022 年冬奧會(huì)的舉辦權(quán)是因?yàn)楸本┮丫邆渑e辦的能力。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516061)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to survive and thriveHere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive，but to thrive (有成)and grow in a chaotic world.1．Try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations. __1__ Maybe youll become an auto mechanic(技工)，or maybe youll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist.2．Realize that few mistakes are disastrous. Did you fail a course？ __2__ Most of us cant avoid an occasional failure，but we can learn bounce back attitudes through failures.3． __3__ Cecilia，a shy twelve yearold，became livelier when she won the lead in a school play.“We want you to improve your grades，but not spend time on plays！”said her worried mother.To everyones surprise，Cecilias grades improved. __4__ Most importantly，no matter what happens，Cecilia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged.4．Getting into a top university —or any university—will not guarantee success. Ive met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness. __5__ Careerchangers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties，they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next.A．Have no idea about your future plan?B．Face rejection from a first choice college?C．Life is hard at the moment，but were surviving.D．Try to experience success in any area of your life.E．Ive met high school drop outs who became very successful.F．Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?G．And she made new friends with the “good kids”who were also achievers.[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于如何成功的建議。1．F [F 項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文的 strengths 的舉例說(shuō)明，且與下文的Maybe youll become an auto mechanic 相呼應(yīng)。]2．B [B 項(xiàng)與上文的“Did you fail a course？”并列，并與上文的 few mistakes are disastrous 相呼應(yīng)。]3．D [由下文塞西莉亞的例子可推斷，在某些方面的成功能使一個(gè)人具備成功人士的素質(zhì)和心態(tài)，進(jìn)而在其他方面也獲得成功。]4．G [G 項(xiàng)中的 who were also achievers 與上文的 Cecilias grades improved 相呼應(yīng)。]5．E [E 項(xiàng)與上文的“Ive met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.”都是對(duì)本段主題句“Getting into a top university—or any university—will not guarantee success.”的具體解釋說(shuō)明。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516062)We may be very 1. ________ (please)with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study，but we have almost done nothing 2. ________ (improve) our present examination systems which focus 3. ________ testing the students memory instead of their ability.As soon as a child begins school，he enters a world of examination 4. ________ will decide his future of job.In fact，a good examination system should encourage students to think for 5. ________ (they)．But the examination system now forces the students to remember 6. ________ is taught to get high marks.Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 7. ________ (good) in memorizing.Whats worse，such an examination system often 8. ________ (drive)teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 9. ________ (come) examination.There must be 10. ________ better way to test a students true ability as well as their knowledge.答案：1.pleased 2.to improve 3.on 4.that/which 5.themselves 6.what 7.best 8.drives 9.coming 10.a高三考試作文：知之?行之?思之古語(yǔ)云：“易有三訓(xùn)，一訓(xùn)簡(jiǎn)易，二訓(xùn)變易，三訓(xùn)不易”，“易與天地準(zhǔn)”，之于常識(shí)，不也是如此嗎？我們生活在常識(shí)中，“春暖花開”、“秋高氣爽”，我們不假思索地運(yùn)用它們，是為簡(jiǎn)易；同一事物不同時(shí)刻有不同的表現(xiàn)，變化無(wú)窮，是為變易；常識(shí)由生活而來(lái)，經(jīng)久適用，是為不易。故莊子云：“道在便溺”。因常識(shí)，于生活，我們泰然。老子云：“大象若?！?。正是由于常識(shí)之于我們太過(guò)習(xí)慣了，時(shí)常，我們會(huì)無(wú)所察覺，如同時(shí)空之于我們過(guò)于靜止與絕對(duì)，在愛氏之前，我們被蒙騙了千萬(wàn)年。于是我們?cè)诨腥缓竺靼祝ＷR(shí)雖常，但亦要知之、行之、思之。所謂的對(duì)常識(shí)的知之，并非僅僅為熱則卻衣寒則添衣的自然反射，而是對(duì)自然存在的用心觀察。沒有這用心，何來(lái)常識(shí)？沒有常識(shí)，何以行之？不得而行之，必遭禍患。譬如之于人，了解交通擁擠之時(shí)間，于約會(huì)便不會(huì)誤時(shí)；又譬如拿破侖不知俄國(guó)之地廣與冬天之寒冷，便因俄國(guó)堅(jiān)壁清野而為滑鐵盧之役埋下伏筆。所以對(duì)于常識(shí)，要知之。所謂的對(duì)常識(shí)的行之，不僅是于知之之后的體證，還是生活的必需，之所以要知且行，是因?yàn)橹锥须y。行難，故特以行之。常識(shí)的知之，是困則眠、疲則休息，是諸葛順勢(shì)三分天下，是劉邦知楚強(qiáng)漢弱而強(qiáng)赴鴻門。對(duì)常識(shí)的行之，是順應(yīng)自然、順時(shí)而動(dòng)，故可避害趨利，所以才有一覺醒來(lái)的精神，才有漢朝天下。所以對(duì)于常識(shí)，要行之。至于對(duì)于常識(shí)的思之，那便是在知行合一后更高的要求。正因?yàn)槌ＷR(shí)之常，所以無(wú)形中被我們忽略、習(xí)慣，然世間萬(wàn)物莫不在變易中永恒，拘泥而行自己不適合，若死守既得，便永無(wú)進(jìn)步可言。故湯之盤銘曰：“茍日新、日日新、又日新”；《康詔》曰：“作新民”；曾子曰：“君子無(wú)所不用其極”；因?yàn)閷?duì)常識(shí)的思之，愛氏提出了相對(duì)論，玻爾提出了量子力學(xué)；之于歷史的，不正是由于對(duì)意識(shí)形態(tài)的思之與變革，再知而行之，才有三十年改革開放而至于今日之中華崛起？“易與天地準(zhǔn)”，也正是憑借常識(shí)，憑借與常識(shí)同行，我們維系了一個(gè)曠古的文明，然而無(wú)論是生活還是發(fā)展，不知常識(shí)無(wú)語(yǔ)進(jìn)步，不行常識(shí)無(wú)以趨利避患，不思常識(shí)卻也無(wú)以百尺竿頭更進(jìn)一步。于是，不妨化用子思的“慎思之，明辨之，篤行之”而說(shuō)，對(duì)于常識(shí)，我們要知之、行之、思之，由是，則有泰然的生活與不斷的前進(jìn)。