2022年小升初英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 交際用語 實(shí)用英語電話情景對(duì)話講義

2022年小升初英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 交際用語 實(shí)用英語電話情景對(duì)話講義要找的人不在：a: Hello, This is carol. May I speak to Miss Chen?b: Yes, one moment please. I'll get her for you.a: Thank you.b: I'm sorry, she's not at her room right now.a: Oh, I'll call her again.翻譯a: 喂，我是卡羅，可以請(qǐng)陳小姐聽電話嗎？b: 好，請(qǐng)等一下，我為你轉(zhuǎn)接。a: 謝謝。b: 對(duì)不起，她現(xiàn)在不在。a: 那我在打給她。自我介紹時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意：1. "hello"等于是中文的 "喂"，隨時(shí)隨地可用。2. 打電話先行自我介紹是一種禮貌。電話中最常用"This is."的形態(tài)而不是 "Here is."或"I am.",這是打電話要注意的。3. "May I speak to." 也可以換成是 "Can I speak to." 請(qǐng).聽電話。抱歉這么晚打來的說法：1. I'm sorry to call you so late. 對(duì)不起這么晚打電話來。2. I hope I didn't catch you at a bad time. 抱歉這種時(shí)候找你。（含有希望沒有打擾到你的意思）3. I hope I didn't wake you up so early. 我希望這么早沒有吵到你。4. I'm sorry to call you so early. 對(duì)不起這么早打電話來。5. I'm sorry to bother you at this hour. 很抱歉在這時(shí)打擾你。有急事時(shí)的表達(dá)方法：1. It's urgent. Could I have her mobilephone number?2. Could you tell me where I can reach her?3. This is an emergency. I need to get in contact with him right now.翻譯：1. 我有急事，可不可以告訴我她的手機(jī)號(hào)碼？2. 能不能告訴我在哪里可以找到她？3. 我有急事，需要馬上跟他聯(lián)絡(luò)。 對(duì)方不在的說法： 1. It's nothing important. 沒什么重要事。 2. It's nothing urgent. Thank you ,good-bye. 沒什么要緊事，謝謝您，再見。 3. I'll call her again. 我會(huì)再打給她。 4. I'll call back later. 我稍后會(huì)再打來。 5. Please ask Miss Chen to call me back. 請(qǐng)陳小姐給我回電話。 6. Could you tell her to call Carol as soon as possible? 能不能請(qǐng)她盡快打電話給卡洛？ 7. Ask her to call Carol at home after seven, please. 麻煩她在七點(diǎn)后打電話到卡洛家。 8. Can I leave a message? 我可以留言嗎？ 9. Please have her return my call.請(qǐng)她回電話給我。 10. Could you ask him to to call me back? 可以請(qǐng)他給我回電話嗎？ 11. Please tell her Carol called. 請(qǐng)告訴她卡洛找她。 12. Let me call back later again. Thank you. 我稍后再打電話來。謝謝你。 13. Please tell him to phone 2233-4455. 請(qǐng)他給2233-4455回電話。 電話答錄機(jī)：This is a recording. I'm not at home now. Please leave a message after the beep. Thank you. 這是電話答錄機(jī)。我現(xiàn)在不在家，請(qǐng)?jiān)?quot;嗶"的一聲之后開始留言。謝謝！ (*: 電話答錄機(jī) 是 telephone answering machine) This is Carol. Pleae give me a call when you are free. My number is 2244-6688. 我是卡洛。有空請(qǐng)回電話給我。我的號(hào)碼是2244-6688. 對(duì)電話答錄機(jī)留話時(shí)與一般留言無異，說出以下重點(diǎn)即可： 1. 來電者姓名 2. 來電時(shí)間 3. 來電目的 4. 聯(lián)絡(luò)電話或方式 打公用電話：1. I'm calling from a public phone, so I'll call her again. 2. I'm not at home now, so I'll call her around three o'clock again. 3. May I use your phone? 4. Would you mind if I use your phone? 5. How do I get an outside line? 翻譯：1. 我現(xiàn)在是打公用電話，我會(huì)再打給她。 2. 我現(xiàn)在不在家里，三點(diǎn)左右我會(huì)再打給她。 3. 我可以借您的電話用一下嗎？ 4. 你不介意我用你的電話吧？ 5. 如何打外線？ 解析： *1. public phone 是公用電話， pay phone 也是(投幣式)公用電話；而公用電話亭則是telephone booth. *2. 在外打公用電話就表示無法讓對(duì)方回電，所以通常會(huì)再告知下次聯(lián)絡(luò)時(shí)間或方式。 *3. 有時(shí)找不到公用電話， 必要時(shí)需向商家借用電話，或者在別人的公司借電話時(shí)可用以上幾句。 *4. outside line 是"電話外線"，而extension 為電話（內(nèi)線）分機(jī)。 打錯(cuò)電話：1. I'm sorry I have the wrong number. 2. Is this 02-2718-5398? 3. Sorry to have bothered you. 4. I'm sorry. I think I must have dialed the wrong number. 5. Could I check the number? Is it 2211-3344 翻譯&解析1. 抱歉我打錯(cuò)電話了。 （打錯(cuò)電話通常用：have the wrong number 表示） 2. 這里是02-2718-5398嗎？ 3. 很抱歉打擾你了。 4. 很抱歉。我想我一定是打錯(cuò)電話了。 5. 我可以核對(duì)一下電話號(hào)碼嗎？是不是2211-3344？ 解析：1. 區(qū)域號(hào)碼是 area code 2. 電話號(hào)碼的念法： 02-2211-3224念成：area code zero-two, two-two-one-one-three-two-two-four. * 0 可念成 oh 或 zero * 22 可念成 two-two 或 double two 附送：2022年小升初英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 交際用語 日常生活中怎樣用英語詢問日期和時(shí)間講義2022年小升初英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 交際用語 日常生活中怎樣用英語詢問日期和時(shí)間講義詢問時(shí)間今天幾號(hào)? What's today's date? (今天幾號(hào)?)It's the tenth. (今天10號(hào)。)What date is it today?What's the date?What's the date today? 8月13日。 It's August thirteenth. *表示日期的時(shí)候在數(shù)字后面加th。但是1號(hào)、2號(hào)、3號(hào)分別是first、second、third。It's the thirteenth of August. 今天星期幾? What day is it? (今天星期幾?)It's Friday. (星期五。) It's Thursday. 星期四?，F(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)? Do you have the time? *問時(shí)間時(shí)記住在time前加the。What time is it now?Have you got the time?What time have you got?May I ask the time? (我可以問您現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)嗎?)Could you tell me what time is it now? (您能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)嗎?) 快到中午了。It's almost noon. *夜里零點(diǎn)是midnight。 現(xiàn)在1點(diǎn)鐘了。It's one o'clock. 1點(diǎn)45分。It's a quarter to two. *a quarter 是四分之一的意思，在這兒是60分鐘的四分之一的意思，即15分鐘。另外，這里的to是表示“前”的意思，即“差15分2點(diǎn)”。It's 145./It's one forty-five.1點(diǎn)5分。 It's five past one.3點(diǎn)15分。It's a quarter past three. 差10分2點(diǎn)。It's ten to two.9點(diǎn)半。It's nine thirty./It's half past nine.有關(guān)時(shí)間那只表慢5分鐘。 The clock is five minutes slow.Thanks for telling me. (謝謝你告訴我。)The clock is five minutes fast. (那表快5分鐘。) 該走了。Well, time to go. / Well, it's time to leave now. 大約什么時(shí)候? About when? 大約幾點(diǎn)? About what time? 還來得及嗎? How's the time? *這句是用于某活動(dòng)過程中詢問“時(shí)間怎么樣?來得及嗎?”How are we doing for time?What's the time like? (時(shí)間怎么樣?)我沒有時(shí)間。 I have no time.I'm really busy now. (我現(xiàn)在真的很忙。)I don't have time.I haven't got time.I don't have any time. 你得再等5天。 You must wait for five more days.Five more days to go. (再等5天吧。)Only five days left. (只剩下5天了。) 怎么花那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? What is taking so long?Why is it so time-consuming? 白白浪費(fèi)了一整天。I wasted a whole day.I wasted my whole day (away). 到時(shí)間了。Time has e. 時(shí)間就是金錢。 Time is money. *表示“時(shí)間寶貴”的諺語。Time is golden.Time is precious. 我看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視以打發(fā)時(shí)間。I killed two hours watching TV. 沒有時(shí)間了。 Time is up.There's no time left. 你有空閑的時(shí)間嗎? Do you have some free time?Are you free now?Are you available now? 我看時(shí)間差不多了。It's about time. *about time 表示“終于”、“覺得差不多了”。 電腦能幫我們省時(shí)間。puters save us time.puters are efficient.