中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)試題1

《中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)試題1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)試題1（6頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí) ,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì) 考綱要求 1.形容詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 2.副詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 考查點(diǎn) 年份 題號(hào) 考查角度 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置 分值 形容詞 比較等級(jí) 2014 41 形容詞最高級(jí) healthier/healthiest/the healthier/the__healthiest 1分 2012 31 形容詞比較級(jí) better/best/a__better/the best 1分 52 形容詞比較級(jí) greater/more natural/lower/more common 1分 副詞比 較等級(jí) 2016 37 副詞比較級(jí) sooner/faster/later/longer 1分 2016 80 形容詞比較級(jí) good→better 1分 2013 31 副詞比較等級(jí) early/earlier/the earlier/the earliest 1分 河北中考單項(xiàng)選擇對(duì)形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的考查較多，且偏向形容詞的比較等級(jí)及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的混合辨析。選項(xiàng)設(shè)置多為同一詞根的不同等級(jí)混合辨析，且語境的設(shè)置都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些提示性詞語，如：of all，than，in，never，before，I should等。句子的設(shè)置多為兩個(gè)單句，詞數(shù)為9－12。預(yù)測(cè)2017年河北中考的單項(xiàng)選擇可能會(huì)考查一道形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。 ,河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 一、形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1．形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的一般變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 構(gòu)成方法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er，est。 small fast quick smaller faster quicker smallest fastest quickest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加r，st。 nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er，est。 early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫末尾的字母再加er，est。 red big thin redder bigger thinner reddest biggest thinnest 部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more，most。 interesting important more interesting more important most interesting most important 2.常見不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 句型 意義 例句 as＋形 容詞/ 副詞原 級(jí)＋as 兩者比較，程度相同?！癮s…as”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以帶表示程度的狀語，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書幾乎同那本一樣厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。 如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋as。 Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。 This is just as good an example as the other one.這個(gè)例子和另外那個(gè)一樣好。 如果指同一個(gè)人或物，應(yīng)譯為“不但……而且……”。 Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。 not as (so)＋形容詞 /副詞原 級(jí)＋as 兩者相比，一方不及另一方。 This village isnt as(so)big as that one.這個(gè)村子沒有那個(gè)村子大。 I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細(xì)。 形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)＋than 兩者進(jìn)行比較。 The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽比地球大。 She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。 比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí) 越來越……，多音節(jié)的用more and more＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。 She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來越胖了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家越來越美了。 續(xù)表 句型 意義 例句 the＋比較級(jí)，the ＋比較級(jí) 越……，越……，如果“the＋比較級(jí)”修飾名詞作定語，名詞要緊跟在比較級(jí)之后。 The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。 The more，the better.越多越好。 The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的錢越多越想要。 具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))＋as…as… 是……的……倍。 The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個(gè)城市是我的家鄉(xiāng)的2倍。 具體數(shù) 字、實(shí)物、 倍數(shù)等＋比較 級(jí)＋than 形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。 He is a head taller than I．他比我高一個(gè)頭。 This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。 形容詞最高級(jí)＋介詞短語(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。 副詞最高級(jí)＋介詞短語(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He works hardest in his class.他是班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的一個(gè)。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( A )1.(2016石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)My English has improved.I feel it is much ________ now. A．easier B．easy C．harder D．hard ( D )2.(2016保定調(diào)研)The Great Wall of China is ________ wall in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longer D．the longest ( B )3.(2016河北二模)I like the yellow skirt better.It looks ________． A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicer ( C )4.(2016石家莊9年級(jí)質(zhì)檢)Linda is not the fastest，but she is ________． A．most careful B．careful C．the most careful D．more careful ( D )5.(2015石家莊41中模擬)We lost the match because they had ______ players.They had eleven and we had only nine! A．less B．much C．fewer D．more ( C )6.(2015唐山9中模擬)It will be ________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England. A．much cheap B．more cheaply C．much cheaper D．much cheaply ( D )7.(2015滄州14中模擬)—Can you tell me why you learn English so well? —Its very simple.__________ you work，________ grades you will get. A．The harder；the best B．The hard；the better C．Harder；better D．The harder；the better 二、連詞成句 8．(2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬)than，my，is，short，hair，hers __My__hair__is__shorter__than__hers__． 9．(2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬)better，hope，I soon，feel，you，will __I__hope__you__will__feel__better__soon__． 10．(2016張家口升學(xué)一模)one，of，good，Miss Liu，is，the，teachers __Miss__Liu__is__one__of__the__best__teachers__． 11．(2016石家莊9年級(jí)質(zhì)檢二)be，our，friends，books，best __Books__are__our__best__friends__． 12．(2016升平區(qū)9年級(jí)二模)got up，than，I，early，usual __I__got__up__earlier__than__usual__． 13．(2016河北中考命題專家原創(chuàng)卷十)pictures，the，common，are，flowers，and，animals，much __The__most__common__pictures__are__flowers__and__animals__． 14．(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))in our class，he，runs，fast，of all __He__runs__fastest__of__all__in__our__class__． ,河北中考考點(diǎn)精練 ( B )1.(2016孝感中考)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben? —Yes，to keep people________and the society in good order. A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy ( B )2.(2016宜賓中考改編)Look out！The food on the plate smells________．You cant eat it. A．badly B．bad C．good D．well ( A )3.(2016寧夏中考)—Did you pass the test? —Yes.Im very________for your advice. A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful ( B )4.(2016連云港中考)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain? —Yes，Im always________by these peoples great brain power. A．tired B．a(chǎn)mazed C．bored D．satisfied ( B )5.(2016綏化中考改編)My little brother is very________，so he often makes mistakes. A．careful B．careless C．care D．hard ( C )6.(2016漳州中考改編)David felt________because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert. A．moved B．excited C．disappointed D．happy ( B )7.(2016包頭中考)John is such a(n)________man that we can always believe him. A．friendly B．honest C．careless D．foolish ( C )8.(2016昆明中考)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more________ideas. A．a(chǎn)wful B．meaningless C．creative D．embarrassing ( C )9.(2016安徽中考)Dont hurry him.You will just have to be________and wait until he finishes the work. A．a(chǎn)ctive B．careful C．patient D．famous ( D )10.(2016濟(jì)南中考)—Xian is a very old city. —Sure.It has a________history. A．big B．small C．short D．long ( D )11.(2016青島中考)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty________． A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh ( B )12.(2016江西中考)He won in the story competition and his parents were very________. A．smart B．proud C．sorry D．upset ( D )13.(2016南京中考)My sister is still very________with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．a(chǎn)ngry ( B )14.(2016河北中考)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How________you are! A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny ( B )15.(2016濟(jì)寧中考)In order to pass the exam，you need to work much________now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly ( D )16.(2016咸寧中考)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English________her. A．a(chǎn)s beautiful as B．a(chǎn)s badly as C．worse than D．better than ( D )17.(2016銅仁中考)—His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah.With the help of him，his sister writes as________as him. A．care B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully ( B )18.(2016鄂州中考)—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam? —Yes，no one did so________as him. A．good B．well C．better D．best ( B )19.(2016畢節(jié)中考)Bob sings________in our class. A．better B．best C．good D．well ( A )20.(2016江西中考)I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it________． A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst ( B )21.(2016寧夏中考)Which do you like________，tea or coffee? A．well B．better C．best D．most