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摘 要
本論文主要說(shuō)明機(jī)車減震彈簧拆裝用10噸四立柱壓力機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)的基本過(guò)程及工作過(guò)程。鐵路機(jī)車的減振彈簧是鐵路機(jī)車安全正常運(yùn)行的重要部件之一，工況差長(zhǎng)期處于交變應(yīng)力的作用下，故必須對(duì)它進(jìn)行定期的檢測(cè)。故設(shè)計(jì)10T四立柱壓力機(jī)對(duì)減振彈簧進(jìn)行拆裝，本壓力機(jī)主要由上板組件、底板組件、立柱、液壓系統(tǒng)、小車組件及一些特殊部件，根據(jù)工作所需而設(shè)計(jì)的。
論文主要內(nèi)容包括四大部分：
（1）壓力機(jī)總體方案分析 通過(guò)了解加工部件的形狀特點(diǎn)及其各個(gè)參數(shù)，設(shè)計(jì)幾個(gè)可行性方案并最終確定壓力機(jī)的總體方案。
（2）壓力機(jī)的總體設(shè)計(jì) 確定壓力機(jī)各部件之間的相互關(guān)系，設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)單經(jīng)濟(jì)的零部件，繪制機(jī)床的尺寸聯(lián)系圖及工作示意圖。
（3）壓力機(jī)各部件設(shè)計(jì) 主要是對(duì)底板組件、上板組件、小車組件、立柱等各部件的尺寸設(shè)計(jì)及其裝配設(shè)計(jì)。
（4）液壓系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) 根據(jù)提供的10mp來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)用多大缸徑的液壓缸，從而設(shè)計(jì)整個(gè)液壓系統(tǒng)。
關(guān)鍵字：壓力機(jī) 缸徑 組件 設(shè)計(jì) 過(guò)程
Abstract
This thesis mainly explains that the motorcycle reduces earthquake spring coil to dismantle to pack to use 10 tons four sign basic process and work process of the pillar pressure machine design.The railroad motorcycle reduces to flap one of the important partses that the spring coil is that the railroad motorcycle is safe to normally circulate, the work condition is bad over a long period of time be placed in to hand over to change in response to the function of the dint next, past have to carry on a periodical examination to it.Past design a 10 Ts four sign pillar pressure machine to flap spring coil to carry on dismantling to pack towards reduce, this pressure enters mainly from top plank module, scaleboard module, sign pillar, liquid to press system, small car module and some special partses, according to work need but design.
The thesis main contents include four greatly part of:
(1)、Pressure machine the total project be analytical Pass the shape characteristics that understanding processes a parts and it each parameter, design a few possibility projects to combine end assurance pressure machine of total project.
(2)、The total design of pressure machine Certain pressure the correlation of of each parts of machine, design in brief economic of zero partses, draw the size of tool machine contact diagram and work sketch map.
(3)、Pressure each parts of machine design Mainly is to the scaleboard module, ascend plank module, small car module and sign pillar each parts of etc. of size design and its assemble design.
(4)、The liquid presses the design of system Design to use to have another a big urn the liquid of the path to press an urn according to the 10 mps provide, design the whole liquid to press system thus.
Key word: Pressure machine Urn path Module Design Process
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