2019年國家開 放電大遠程網絡教育《大學英語B》試題兩套匯編附答案

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2019年國家開放電大遠程網絡教育《大學英語B》試題兩套匯編附答案 2019年開放電大遠程網絡教育大學英語B試題附答案 一、交際英語 1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______ A：You may ask for help. B：I'll give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：I'd come to help. 答案： B 2、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris? C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？ 答案： B 3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案： C 4、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- _________ A：Please wait for a minute. B：Are you sick? C：Tell me about your appointment. D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me. 答案： A 5、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?________. A：I don't mind B：It doesn't matter C：You do it please D：Go ahead 答案： D 二、閱讀理解 1、 Computers can injure you. 電腦會傷害到你。Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes." A：T B：F 答案： B 2、By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. 按照定義，英雄們都具有不同尋常的勇氣、成就、為他人利益著想的自我犧牲精神。我們衡量他人時會以他們（為榜樣）作對照。They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (1)、The passage mainly deals with ______. A：life and death B：heroes and heroines C：heroes and icons D：icons and celebrities 答案： C (2)、Heroes and heroines are usually _________. A：courageous B：exemplary C：self-sacrificing D：all of the above 答案： D (3)、Which of the following statements is wrong? _________ A：Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B：Superstars are famous for being famous. C：One's look can contribute to being famous. D：Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 答案： D (4)、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love________. A：when she was 19 B：when she became a princess C： just before her death D：after she gave birth to a prince 答案： C (5)、What is more likely to set an icon's status? ________ A：Good looks. B：Tragic and early death. C：Personal attraction. D：The quality of one's story. 答案： B 三、詞匯與語法 1、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A：behavior B：action C：manner D：movement 答案： A 2、My friend helped me _______ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife. A：look for B：look on C：look after D：look up 答案： C 3、If you _____your work, you can go there first. A：will finish B：finished C：finishing D：have finished 答案： D 4、Why not ______and do some outdoor activities? A：goes out B：go out C：to go out D：going out 答案： B 5、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking. A：How B：What C：Which D：Who 答案： B 四、完型填空 Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. 許多中國學生在學習時不太重視英語口語。They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 5 a foreign language. (1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： B (2)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： A (3)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： D (4)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： C (5)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： E 五、英譯漢 (1)、The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大氣中的氣體、水和巖石等都是無機物中最普通的實例。 (2)、The doctor told me to have more water. 醫(yī)生讓我多喝些水。 (3)、There's a party at my house this Friday. 這星期五在我們家有個宴會。 (4)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要買一些50美分的郵票。 (5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來控制污染。 (6)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你會發(fā)現英語里有些詞比別的詞容易記憶。 六、寫作 Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內，根據下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 The One I Love Most （1）介紹你最喜歡的一個人； （2）說明喜歡他（她）的理由。 The man I love most in my life is my father. My father is a kind man. He is not very tall but he is a man of perseverance. He works very hard and his services are highly appreciated. My father is a man of devotion. Every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us. In the evening, he is always the late to come back home. At weekends, he always takes us to go outing in his car. He is a man of few words, but he often says to me "A little learning is a dangerous thing". I will always remember these words. I love my father very much. 2019年開放電大遠程網絡教育大學英語B試題附答案 一、交際英語 1、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. --______ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 答案： C 2、--Do you dance? --Yes, I do. --_________? --Every weekend. A：How hard do you practice B：How much do you pay for it C：How often do you go dancing D：How long do you practice it 答案： C 3、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. --________. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope so B：Really C：I'm glad you did D：The sound was nice 答案： C 4、-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown? -- A：Wow, you got the idea. B：No, never mind. C：Pretty well, I guess. D：Sorry, I'm new here. 答案： D 5、-- Who's speaking? -- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying 答案： C 二、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分） 此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5個正誤判斷題，從每題后的兩個選項中選出正確答案；在第二篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。 1、 Mr. White lived in a small village（懷特先生住在一個小鄉(xiāng)村里）. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?" "Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river…" "Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!" "It's rare just because there aren't any!" (1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. A：T B：F 答案： A 2、 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses. What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words) 6. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? 以下哪個行業(yè)已成為美國發(fā)展最快的行業(yè)之一？ A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments. C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings. 租用家具。 7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? 為什么人們更喜歡租用家具？ A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money. C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. 因為這樣可以省去很多麻煩和錢。 D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 8. What can you infer from the passage? 從段落中你能推斷出什么？ A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town. 在這對夫婦的家鄉(xiāng)，租用家具并不流行。 C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture. D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. 9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? 下面哪個作為本段的題目最好？ A. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一種新的獲得家具的方法。 C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea. 10. Young people liked renting home furniture in that . 年輕人喜歡租用家具是由于什么？他們沒有錢而且不想買便宜的家具。 A. They have less money B. They don’t want to buy old furniture C. The new furniture is of good quality D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture KEY：DCBBD 三、詞匯與語法 1、Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales. A：salary B：price C：bill D：income 答案： D 2、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______? A：don't you B：doesn't it C：need you D：need it 答案： C 3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked 答案： B 4、 Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming． A：for B：at C：on D：in 答案： B 5、Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? A：who B：which C：whose D：whom 答案： C 四、完型填空（共5個空；每個空2分，滿分10分） 以下短文中共包含5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分，請從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出正確選項。 American people divide their days into several blocks of time（美國人將他們一天分成不同的時間區(qū)）, and plan different activities 1 different times. American time is "on the dot"(準確地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(準時)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time! A：for B：waiting C：on D：if E：without 答案： 1、A 2、E 3、D 4、C 5、B 五、英譯漢 (1)、Stay here before I get back. 答案： 在我回來以前就呆在這兒。 (2)、I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody. 答案： 最近我很忙，我都沒時間打電話給任何人。 (3)、We have made little progress. 答案： 我們幾乎沒有取得什么進步。 (4)、Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 答案： 晶體管體積小、重量輕。 (5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來控制污染。 (6)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你會發(fā)現英語里有些詞比別的詞容易記憶。 六、寫作 Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內，根據下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1.你對壓力的看法； 2.闡述你的理由。 Is Stress a Bad Thing?（壓力是否是一件壞事？） 參考例文： Is Stress a Bad Thing? In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally. In fact，however，stress isn't the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control，a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge，and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless，idle life. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.