高中英語 6.4 Grammar Subjunctive課件 外研版選修6.ppt

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He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter.他對待這個(gè)小女孩就像她是自己的女兒一樣。 He talked as if he had known the secret.他談起話來好像他已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)秘密。 【溫馨提醒】 如果說話人講的事情與事實(shí)相符，as if從句中要用陳述語氣。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 天看起來要下雨了。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. A.breaks B．has broken C.were broken D．had been broken 答案 C [考查虛擬語氣。as if引導(dǎo)的從句，如果所說內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不相符時(shí)，常用虛擬語氣。此題是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。注意比較It seems/looks as if it is going to rain.(看起來天將要下雨。)],2．It is (high/about) time.句型中，其后的從句常用虛擬語氣——從句謂語動詞用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r。 It’s time that we had a meeting to talk about the problem.我們該開個(gè)會討論一下這個(gè)問題了。 It’s time that he went to bed, but he is still watching TV.該是他去睡覺的時(shí)候了，可他仍然在看電視。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 Hurry, Tom! It’s high time we________to school. A．will go B．a(chǎn)re going C．have gone D．went 答案 D [在句型“It’s high time＋that從句”中從句中的謂語動詞用過去時(shí)。],3．It is＋形容詞/名詞＋that.句型中，若形容詞/名詞為 necessary, essential, important, advisable, natural，strange，pity，shame等，that所引出的從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語形式為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 It is necessary that we( should) learn English well. 我們學(xué)好英語是必要的。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 It’s essential that you________attend all the meetings. A．must B．should C．will D．can 答案 B [句意為：你務(wù)必要參加所有的會議。在It’s essential that句型中，that從句使用虛擬語氣，從句中謂語動詞的形式為should＋動詞原形。],4．insist, suggest, advise, require, request, demand, order等表示主張、建議、命令的動詞后所跟的賓語從句中以及與advice，demand，order，suggestion等相關(guān)聯(lián)的名詞性從句中常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語形式為“should＋動詞原形”，其中should可省去。 My suggestion that we( should) organize a trip to the countryside was accepted.我建議我們組織一次鄉(xiāng)村旅行，大家同意了。(同位語從句) The workers’ demand was that they (should) get a higher pay.工人們的要求是增加工資。(表語從句),【溫馨提醒】 ①當(dāng)suggest作“暗示”，“表明”解時(shí)，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用陳述語氣。 His puzzled expression suggested that he didn’t understand the foreigner’s words.他迷惑的表情表明他不明白那個(gè)外國人的話。 ②當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說”解時(shí)，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用陳述語氣。 She insisted that she had seen someone come out of her room.她堅(jiān)持說她看見有人從她房間里出來。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①The man insisted that he________the money. A．should not steal B．not steal C．had not stolen D．would not steal 答案 C [本題中的insist表示“堅(jiān)持說”，其后的賓語從句中不使用虛擬語氣，用陳述語氣。因動作steal發(fā)生在insisted之前，故使用過去完成時(shí)。],②It is suggested that the meeting ________ be put off till next week. A．should B．shall C．must D．will 答案 A [在It is suggested that句型中，suggest表示“建議”，that從句中謂語動詞為should＋動詞原形。],5．for fear that，in order that，so that等引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語形式為“should/could/might＋動詞原形”。 He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.他起床很早，為了能趕上第一班公共汽車。,6．wish后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用過去時(shí)虛擬現(xiàn)在的情況，用過去完成時(shí)虛擬過去的情況，用過去將來時(shí)虛擬將來的情況。 I wish I were as young as you.我希望自己像你一樣年輕。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不相符) I wish I had taken part in the sports meeting.要是我參加了運(yùn)動會就好了。(與過去事實(shí)不相符) I wish all my classmates would come to the get-together next month.要是下個(gè)月我所有的同學(xué)都來聚會該多好啊。(與將來事實(shí)不相符),【單項(xiàng)填空】 How I wish I________harder when I was in senior school. A．studied B．had studied C．would study D．have studied 答案 B [wish后的賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣，由時(shí)間狀語從句when I was in senior school可知表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，賓語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)為：had＋過去分詞。],7．would rather表示寧愿、寧可的意思，后面如用賓語從句，動詞要用虛擬形式：采用過去時(shí)(表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反)，采用過去完成時(shí)(表示與過去事實(shí)不相符)。 I’d rather I hadn’t met you.我寧愿從來就沒遇見過你。 I’d rather I returned to my hometown tomorrow. 我寧愿明天返鄉(xiāng)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 —Shall the bike be repaired by him? —No. I’d rather he ______ it ________. A．will have; repair B．has; repair C．had; repaired D．has; repaired 答案 C [would rather之后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣，表示：寧愿讓別人做某事。從句中用動詞過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖隆ave sth done請別人做某事。故C項(xiàng)正確。],8．if only后的句子常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 If only I had not been busy last week! 上周要是我不忙就好了。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 —Did Jack take the doctor’s advice that he ________ in bed for a couple of days? —If only he ________. A. lies; does B．lay; did C．lie; did D．lie; had 答案 D [考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：——杰克是否采納了醫(yī)生的建議，在家里躺了幾天？——要是他真那樣做就好了。第一空考查advice的同位語從句，用(should＋)動詞原形，所以選lie；第二空if only但愿……，要是……的話就好了，用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句中Did Jack.可知與過去事實(shí)相反，故選had，相當(dāng)于：If only he had taken.],3．客觀反映要點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)控制性寫作要求，但不要單純地翻譯要點(diǎn)。敘述和評論相結(jié)合，注意過渡的自然，語言的連貫。適當(dāng)運(yùn)用高級詞匯和復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)以提高文章的表述層次，增加得分亮點(diǎn)。注意語言表述的準(zhǔn)確性，使用恰當(dāng)、貼切的詞匯。,第二步：提煉要點(diǎn) 1．a(chǎn) real blockbuster 2．the most famous directors 3．a(chǎn)n action film 4．many famous actors 5．performance 6．take place 7．fight with 8．happiness and freedom 9．unforgettable experiences,第三步：擴(kuò)點(diǎn)成句 1．It’s a real blockbuster whose name is Seven Swords. 2．Seven Swords is the production of Xu Ke, who is one of the most famous directors in Hong Kong. 3．It’s an action film. Also we can call it historical film. There are many famous actors in the film, such as Zhen Zidan，Li Ming, Yang Caini and so on. 4．I think their performances are pretty good and wonderful.,5．The story took place in the northwest of China in the 17th century. It tells us that many heroes fought with the government army for the people’s happiness and freedom, and at last they won. 6．I think this film is very good. It’s one of my unforgettable experiences.,【參考范文】 Seven_Swords Last_Sunday_evening,_we_saw_a_film_in_our_school. It’s a real blockbuster whose name is Seven Swords. Seven Swords is the production of Xu Ke, who is one of the most famous directors in Hong Kong. It’s an action film. Also we can call it a historical film. There are many famous actors in the film, such as Zhen Zidan，Li Ming, Yang Caini and so on. I think their performances are pretty good and wonderful. The story took place in the northwest of China in the 17th century. It tells us that many heroes fought with the government army for the people’s happiness and freedom, and at last they won.,I think this film is very good. It’s one of my unforgettable experiences.,Part 2.Plot Write a summary of the plot. Make sure that your summary makes sense to the reader who does not know the movie. Do not refer to specific scenes and do not try to explain everything. ◆Place and time: Where does the action take place? When does the action take place? (present time, the 19th century.) Is the story chronological (according to the order of time) or flash back? ◆Background: society, country, kind of people (age, culture, social class.), historical time.,Part 3.Analysis and conclusion ◆What message is being told? What was the director’s purpose or intention or the theme of the film? ◆Compare with other realities you know (your country, historical fact or event, other films from the same director or genre.) ◆What’s your opinion？,經(jīng)典對比選擇題(下) 1．I don’t remember ________such a fellow anywhere before. Do remember ________your brother at the station! A．to meet B．meeting C．meet D．to be met 答案 BA [remember doing sth記得做過某事；remember to do sth記得要做某事。],2．Have you considered ________to Shanghai next month? He is considered________to Shanghai. A．go B．to go C．going D．to have gone 答案 CD [consider doing sth想做或考慮做某事；be considered to被認(rèn)為……，此處不定式的完成式表示先后關(guān)系。],3．I feel like________a long walk with you. I’d like ________a long walk with you. A．taking B．to take C．take D．to have taken 答案 AB [feel like doing sth和would like to do sth都是固定用法。],4．Would you mind my________her to the party? Would you mind not ________to the party? A. inviting B．to be invited C．being invited D．invited 答案 AC [第一句我和invite是主動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的主動式；第二句你和invite是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的被動式。],5．The day we had looked forward to________ at last. I’m looking forward to ________to your country next year. A. coming B．come C．came D．comes 答案 CA [第一句，look forward to的賓語是the day而不是coming,此空作謂語，用一般過去時(shí)；第二句，此空作to的賓語，而to是介詞。],6．He entered the room without________his father sitting there. He entered the room without________by his father. A．noticing B．notice C．noticed D．being noticed 答案 AD [第一句he和notice是主動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的主動式；第二句he和notice是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的被動式。],7．Their work ________，they went to the cinema. ________their work, they went to the cinema. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．Having finished 答案 BD [第一句的邏輯主語their work和finish是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞；第二句they和finish是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表先后關(guān)系。],8．He stood there and his eyes________ upon the nobleman. He stood there, his eyes________ upon the nobleman. A．fix B．fixing C．were fixed D．fixed 答案 CD [fix one’s eyes upon盯著某人或某物，變成被動式是one’s eyes are fixed upon。第一句有連接詞and，所以用從句，此空作謂語；第二句無連詞，所以用過去分詞作狀語。],9．I know what he wants________after graduation. I know what he wants ________my help. A. to be B．being C．is D．be 答案 AC [第一句，在賓語從句中he是主語，wants to be是謂語，what是賓語；第二句，在賓語從句中what he wants是主語，is是謂語，my help是表語。],10．—Was it there ________you were away to see your friend off? —I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone. —Was it there ________you saw your friend off? —Yes. I really miss him very much now. A．that B．which C．while D．where 答案 CA [根據(jù)“I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone”來看，第一句的it非強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是指某物，故用while，表“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；根據(jù)“Yes. I really miss him very much now”來看，第二句的it是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。],