高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題 倒裝句課件 新人教版必修4.ppt

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高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法系列訓(xùn)練,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝語(yǔ)序分為“全部倒裝”和“部分倒裝”。 在全部倒裝的句子中，整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)都放在主語(yǔ)的前面； 在部分倒裝的句子中，只是謂語(yǔ)中的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be等）放在主語(yǔ)前面，其余部分仍放在主語(yǔ)后面。 下面將常見(jiàn)的倒裝情況分述如下：,一、由there, here 或now 等引起，謂語(yǔ)為come（或go）的句子，例如： There comes the bus! There goes the bell! 注：如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，例如： There he comes! Here she comes!,二、由then 引起，謂語(yǔ)為come（或 follow）的句子，例如： Then came a new difficulty. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.,三、由here（或there）引導(dǎo)，謂語(yǔ)為be的句子，如： Here is China’s largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. 注：如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如： Here you are. / Here it is.,四、由so引起的，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人（或物）的句子，如： “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” He has been to Beijing, so have I. 注：如果一個(gè)句子只是重復(fù)前面一句話的意思，盡管so用開(kāi)頭，語(yǔ)序也不要倒裝，如： -- It was cold yesterday. – So it was! -- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will.,五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人（或物）的句子，如： -- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I. If you won’t go, neither shall I.,六、在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如有助動(dòng)詞had, should或were時(shí)，可以省略if，進(jìn)行倒裝，如： Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.,七、在描寫(xiě)情景時(shí)，有時(shí)為了生動(dòng)，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副詞放在主語(yǔ)前，同時(shí)主謂倒裝，如： Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. 注：如果主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人稱代詞，謂語(yǔ)仍放在后面，如： Away they went. / Down it flew.,八、當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以把表語(yǔ)提到前面來(lái)，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞）+ as +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”這種形式，如： Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.,九、當(dāng)always, often, well, many a time等詞放在句首時(shí)，后面常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如： Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so. 注：上述所說(shuō)的詞不放在句首，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。,十、only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，其后面的主語(yǔ)部分要進(jìn)行倒裝，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修飾主語(yǔ)，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如： Only socialism can save China.,十一、含有否定意義的副詞、連詞或短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 這些詞和詞組有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等，例如： Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League. Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 注：上面所說(shuō)的詞和詞組如果不在句首，句子不必用倒裝語(yǔ)序。另外，not only…but also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝，如： Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.,十二、當(dāng)so（或such）…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such用于句首時(shí)，要采取倒裝語(yǔ)序，如： So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 注：such和be連用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，也常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如： Such was the result. Such were her words.,十三、在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用倒裝語(yǔ)序： On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.,