2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識解讀 Unit 4 Global warming題型組合課時練 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識解讀 Unit 4 Global warming題型組合課時練 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx·四川綿陽二診)Even after his death，Mitchell Whisenhunt has found a way to surprise and bring fort to his wife and young daughter，with some letters designated to be opened on certain dates. Mitchell lost his battle with Marfan syndrome at 26.The rare genetic disorder affects the body's connective tissue，which is used to hold together organs，cells and tissues. Ashley，Whisenhunt，22，cared for her husband until his death but said she was astonished when she discovered the 30 letters he left for her，their 18-month-old daughter Brynleigh and the munity. The little girl will grow up with a letter every year from her second to 18th birthday from a man she didn't get to spend much time with but who left no doubt that he loved her unconditionally. “Through his testimony，there is so much she is going to learn，” Ashley told ABC News. One letter was also addressed to their Longview，Texas，munity，thanking them for their support. “It just blows my mind，” Ashley said of her husband's secret gesture.“He thought about everybody else instead of himself.” Ashley said she would respect her husband's wishes and open each letter as he planned，however there was one special surprise left for her that she said hit her the hardest. In a spiral notebook that Ashley used before she dropped out of college to care for her husband，he wrote a letter to her asking that she publish a book of poetry he had written. Mitchell Whisenhunt even planned his own funeral，and the funeral director said he couldn't tell Ashley because it was Mitchell's plan and secret.Ashley said she couldn't help but wonder what other surprises her husband had in store.“There are ones we still don't know about，” she said. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Mitchell在患馬方綜合征死后，仍給他的妻子和女兒以驚喜和安慰。他生前給她們寫了些信，并且指定在特定的日子打開。 1．How many letters will Ashley Whisenhunt receive from her husband? A．30. B．22. C．12. D．13. C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“she discovered the 30 letters he left for her，their 18-month-old daughter Brynleigh and the munity”和第四段的“The little girl will grow up with a letter every year from her second to 18th birthday”以及第六段的“One letter was also addressed to their Long-view，Texas，munity”可知，他一共寫了30封信，其中給女兒17封，社區(qū)1封，故給妻子應(yīng)是12封，選C。] 2．The underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refers to ． A．books B．poems C．notebooks D．surprises D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“Ashley said she couldn't help but wonder what other surprises her husband had in store”可知，她禁不住想知道丈夫還有什么其他的驚喜，故ones應(yīng)表示驚喜。選D。] 3．What's the best title for the passage? A．Love from Heaven B．Fight against Diseases C．Respect for Father D．Secrets in Store A　[標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Mitchell在他死后用信的方式給家人以安慰，所以選A項“來自天堂的愛”。] B (xx·濟南高三模擬)People need to seek out new foods because the world has so many mouths to feed.As of xx，there are more than seven billion people on Earth，according to the United Nations.And by 2100 that number may double.Feeding all of these people means not only improving the way foods are grown，but also finding new sources of nutrition. And that quest is being ever more urgent.If nothing changes，within 35 years，the world's appetite will be greater than the amount of foods produced.That's according to a report released last year.It was prepared by the Global Harvest Initiative，a private agriculture group based in Washington，D.C. Global warming，too，is changing food production.Scientists predict that rising temperatures will reduce the growth of important crops like wheats，corns and soybeans.Low-ine developing countries will be hit the hardest.When harvests fall，crops bee more expensive.And since those foods are also used to feed animals like cows and pigs，meat prices，too，will rise. All over the world，researchers are racing against the clock to figure out how best to feed more people in a fast-changing world.And some surprising ideas have begun to e up.Two years ago，scientists introduced the first burger made from meat grown in a lab.The project cost more than $300，000，but it's a start.Other researchers are developing seeds that can survive high temperatures and drought.Still others are finding ways to improve the genes of meat animals so they produce more meat and can stand the heat. A gloomy (悲觀的) forecast for the planet isn't the only reason to study foods for the future.It's a creative quest that will inspire people who can think in new ways about existing plants and animals—even insects.These researchers have used their talents in ways that even they never would have predicted. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講的是在全球變暖的環(huán)境下，人們應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對日益膨脹的人口的溫飽問題。 4．What do the underlined words “that quest” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The research on foods. B．The increase of population. C．The variety of nutrition. D．The change of appetite. A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句及下文的食物研究可知，畫線詞指對食物的研究。] 5．How does global warming affect low-ine developing countries? a．Increase meat prices. b．Raise the temperature. c．Reduce the growth of crops. d．Lead to the high cost of life. e．Cause a higher price for crops. A．b→a→c→d→e B．c→a→b→d→e C．d→e→c→a→b D．b→c→e→a→d D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容可知，全球變暖首先是導(dǎo)致氣溫上升，然后是農(nóng)作物減產(chǎn)，從而農(nóng)作物價格上漲，進而肉類漲價，最終會導(dǎo)致人們生活成本增加。] 6．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A．New ways of farming. B．Some great researchers. C．Progress in food research. D．Achievements in lab experiments. C　[段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“And some surprising ideas have begun to e up”并結(jié)合本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本段主要講述的是食物研究方面的進步。] 7．What will be discussed in the following paragraph? A．Examples of successful food researchers. B．Different opinions about the future food. C．Methods of dealing with global warming. D．Possibilities of feeding the present population. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“These researchers have used their talents in ways that even they never would have predicted”并結(jié)合本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，下文會舉一些成功的食物研究者的例子。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx·貴陽普通高中高三監(jiān)測)It was a cold evening and there were few customers left.After a day's hard work，I 1 got a chance to have a short break.Though feeling tired physically，I was glad to be thinking about what to do after 2 in the restaurant. Just then，a little girl at dinner called me 3 and asked me to have a 4 with her.She started chatting with me 5 ．She showed me her new shoes，dress，and her most favorites—two big shiny dress rings and 6 some answers about what I 7 them.I told her I loved them very much and how 8 she looked with them.Later during my shift she called me over again and began pulling off one of her 9 ．Once she had it off，she then 10 it into my hand and said，“Here，this is for you.It's my favorite， 11 I want you to have it.I know you will take very good care of it for me and will 12 it as much as me.” I just about cried.Is that not one of the 13 things？Only an hour 14 she was telling me how much she loved them and had only just received them.But just because I said I 15 them，she made the decision to share with me one of her favorites.In order to live up to her good 16 ，I accepted it with pleasure and gave her some thankful words and a 17 of my treat. It is 18 who really do live from their hearts，which is indeed something to be 19 and treasured.And the world is a better place because of them.Blessed are we all for the daily 20 of love that our kids give us. 【語篇解讀】　本文敘述了作者和一個孩子的相遇，并啟示我們要珍惜孩子給我們的愛。 1．A.eventually B．a(chǎn)bsolutely C．faithfully D．immediately A　[根據(jù)空前的“After a day's hard work”可知，經(jīng)過了一天的辛苦工作，“我”終于(eventually)有了一個休息的機會。故選A。] 2．A.meal B．retirement C．work D．school C　[根據(jù)上文的“a day's hard work”可知，“我”正在考慮下班后做什么。故選C。] 3．A.up B．over C．in D．down B　[根據(jù)下文9空前的“she called me over again”的提示可知，她把“我”叫過去。故選B。] 4．A.dinner B．date C．talk D．discussion C　[根據(jù)下文的“She started chatting with me”可推知，她讓“我”和她交談(talk)。故選C。] 5．A.disappointedly B．excitedly C．hopefully D．a(chǎn)nxiously B　[根據(jù)下文的“She showed me her new shoes，dress，and her most favorites”可推知，她應(yīng)該是興奮地(excitedly)說。故選B。] 6．A.prepared B．sought C．paid D．thanked B　[根據(jù)下文的“I told her I loved them very much”可知，她尋求(sought)“我”對她的這些東西的看法。故選B。] 7．A.thought about B．separated from C．spent on D．exchanged for A　[參見上題解析。think about“考慮”；separate from“和……分開”；spend on“花費”；exchange for“交換”。故選A。] 8．A.healthy B．wise C．beautiful D．wealthy C　[根據(jù)語境可知，“我”告訴她，她穿上它們是多么的漂亮(beautiful)。故選C。] 9．A.shoes B．dresses C．dishes D．rings D　[根據(jù)6空前面的“two big shiny dress rings”以及本句中的“pulling off one of her 9 ”可知，此處指“摘下其中的一個戒指”。故選D。] 10．A.placed B．fixed C．cast D．pushed A　[根據(jù)語境可知，她把戒指放(placed)在“我”的手中。故選A。] 11．A.though B．but C．for D．or B　[根據(jù)“It's my favorite， 11 I want you to have it”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。] 12．A.love B．remend C．a(chǎn)bandon D．praise A　[根據(jù)“It's my favorite”可知，小女孩很愛它，她覺得“我”會像她一樣愛(love)它。故選A。] 13．A.most fashionable B．sweetest C．most reasonable D．newest B　[這難道不是最讓人愉悅的(sweetest)事情之一嗎？故選B。] 14．A.later B．longer C．shorter D．earlier D　[一小時之前(earlier)，她還告訴“我”她是多么愛它們。故選D。] 15．A.liked B．hated C．saw D．booked A　[根據(jù)“I told her I loved them very much”可知，因為“我”說“我”喜歡(liked)它們，她就下決心和“我”分享她的最愛。故選A。] 16．A.instruction B．intention C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．interest B　[為了不辜負她的好意，“我”很高興地接受了。instruction“指令”；intention“意圖，目的”；appearance“外表”；interest“興趣”。故選B。] 17．A.bill B．statement C．promise D．feeling C　[“我”感謝了她并給了她一個“我”請客的承諾(promise)。故選C。] 18．A.women B．children C．a(chǎn)dults D．customers B　[根據(jù)下文的“our kids give us”可知，應(yīng)該填“children”。故選B。] 19．A.achieved B．a(chǎn)bolished C．a(chǎn)voided D．a(chǎn)dmired D　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處指孩子的這種天性確實是值得敬佩和珍愛的。故選D。] 20．A.recorders B．reforms C．reminders D．remains C　[我們是有福的，能夠享有孩子們給予我們的愛的提醒(reminders)。故選C。]