高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Looking goodfeeling good課件 牛津譯林版必修1.ppt

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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達(dá)標(biāo)卷,考能提升卷,,必修1Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggood,話題3家庭、朋友與周圍的人(1)[話題詞匯]【常見單詞】1．considerateadj.體貼的，考慮周到的2．creativeadj.富創(chuàng)造力的3．outstandingadj.杰出的4．friendlyadj.友好的5．performv．表現(xiàn),6．communicatev．交流7．a(chǎn)dmirev．欽佩，欣賞8．contain/includev．包含，包括9．rewardn．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交換生exchangestudent,DearChris,ImLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiJin,【參考范文】Dear_Chris，Im_Li_Jin，monitor_of_Class_One，Grade_Eleven.Ihaveheardthatyouaretocometoourschoolasexchangestudents,andI,onbehalfofourclass,welcomeyouwarmlyandsincerely.Now，Idliketointroducesomedetailsabouttheweather,food,andourclass.Theweatherinfallisverypleasant.,①Itisneithertoohotnortoocold,andneithertoodrynortoohumid.Thetemperaturehereisatabout20centigrade.Moreover,thefoodinTianjinisdelicious,includingtheEightGreatBowlsandTheFourGreatStews，andsomesnackssuchasGoubuli,akindofsteamedbunwithfilling.Iamsureyouwillenjoythem.,Ourclassisaverywarmfamily.Thereare60studentsinourclass,containing35boysand25girls.Youwillfinditeasytojoinussinceweallwanttomakefriendswithyou.Then,youneedntworryaboutthelifehere,becausethegirlsandboysinourclassareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Wheneveryougetintrouble,theyarereadytolendtheirhandstoyou.,②Atlast，IpersonallyadviseyoutolearnsomebasicChinese,inordertocommunicatewithlocalpeopleanditismucheasierforyoutogetonwithteachersandclassmatesbyspeakingChinese.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours，Li_Jin,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】1．將句型①改為倒裝句式。________________________________________________________________________________________________2．將句型②中inordertocommunicatewithlocalpeople改為狀語從句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Neitherisittoohotnortoocold，andneithertoodrynortoohumid.,Atlast，IpersonallyadviseyoutolearnsomebasicChinese,sothatyoucancommunicatewithlocalpeople.,【完成句子】1．你在許多方面幫助朋友，真是善解人意。Its__________________tohelpyourfriendsinmanyways.2．她在與人交流方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Sheis_______________________________________.3．做好事，當(dāng)然要有報(bào)答。________________________________________.,considerateofyou,experiencedincommunicatingwithpeople,Anactofkindnessdeservesareward,,一、單詞速覽1．_______n．體形；數(shù)字；人物2．_______vi.起，有效果，奏效3．________vi.復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康vt.重新獲得，恢復(fù)4．________vt.包含；容納5．________vt.&n.損害，傷害6．_______vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨難),figure,work,recover,contain,damage,suffer,7．_______vt.影響；(病毒)感染8．_______vi.認(rèn)為，算作；重要vt.數(shù)數(shù)9．____vt.增加；獲得，贏得10．___________adj.肥胖的11．_________adj.慚愧的；羞愧的12．_________n.壓力13．_______n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員14．________adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→_________n.精力,affect,count,gain,overweight,ashamed,pressure,athlete,energetic,energy,15．________n.衰退；故障；失敗→_____v.失敗16．_________adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的→________v.吸引→___________n.吸引17．_______vt.更喜歡→__________n.偏好18．_______n.效果，作用；影響→________adj.有效的,failure,fail,attractive,attract,attraction,prefer,preference,effect,effective,19．_________prep.包括→__________v.包括20．____________vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注→______________n.專心，專注,including,include,concentrate,concentration,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】在16.attractive一詞中，“ive”為常見構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴?！癷ve”意為：有……屬性的；有某種傾向的。課標(biāo)中常見的詞有：effective，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive等。,二、短語快譯1．________鍛煉2．_____________節(jié)食3．__________副作用4．_________(頭發(fā)等)脫落5．_______________強(qiáng)身健體6．___________________充分利用7．_________________從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看,workout,goonadiet,sideeffect,fallout,getintoshape,makethemostof,inthelongterm,8．___________________事實(shí)上，其實(shí)9．___________立刻，馬上10．________吸收，理解；欺騙11．____________偶遇12．___________減肥13．__________分發(fā)，用盡14．___________對(duì)……有害15．_______________保持體形,asamatteroffact,innotime,takein,comeacross,loseweight,giveout,doharmto,stayinshape,三、句式構(gòu)建1．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“如同……”Ithinkyoulookgreat___________，andyoureawonderfulperson.我覺得你目前的樣子看上去就很棒，而且你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。2．nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句However，_____________________，myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.然而，不管我做什么，我為減肥做出的努力總是以失敗而告終。,asyouare,nomatterwhatIdo,3．“AalongwithB”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞跟A保持一致___________________________________________isprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.健康的飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉也許是變得健康的唯一途徑。4．“keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)Waterhelps_________________________水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。,Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise,keepyoursystemclean,5．“so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語”表示前面所說情況也適用于后者Walkingandridingyourbikecount，and_______________________.步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。,sodoschoolsports,,解析9個(gè)考綱單詞1．figuren．體形，身材；人影；數(shù)字，計(jì)算；圖形；人物像，雕塑vt.&vi.想；估計(jì)；計(jì)算(教材P42)Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays，especiallyhereinCanada.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)年輕女子都想擁有一個(gè)苗條的身材，尤其是在加拿大這個(gè)地方。,(2012江蘇高考閱讀理解B)Nationalagriculturalcensus(普查)figuresshowthatthefastestgrowinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.全國農(nóng)業(yè)普查的數(shù)字顯示，增長(zhǎng)最快的農(nóng)民群體是年齡超過65的農(nóng)民。,(1)keeponesfigure保持體形(2)figureout計(jì)算出；解決；想出，弄明白；理解figurethat...認(rèn)為……，料想……figureonsth.計(jì)劃；指望,①(2013四川高考閱讀理解B)Iwastryingtofigure_outhowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.我在盡力弄清楚如何以最近的路線游到男孩們那里。②Ifigure_onhimhelpingus.我指望他幫助我們。,2．recovervi.復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康vt.重新獲得，恢復(fù)(朗文P1913)Afterafewdaysoffever，shebegantorecover.發(fā)燒幾天后，她開始恢復(fù)健康。recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself恢復(fù)正常；使清醒①Heseemedtorecover_himself.他好像清醒了過來。②Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecover_fromabadcold.他患重感冒，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。,3．containvt.包含；容納(教材P42)Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.他們含有一種有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，導(dǎo)致了我的肝功能衰竭。,【易混辨析】contain/include,①(2013天津高考閱讀理解A)．..youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.……你可以用圖書館中的電腦，它們中有最常用的應(yīng)用程序，如微軟辦公軟件。②Thebandplayedmanysongs，includingsomeofmyfavourites.＝Thebandplayedmanysongs，someofmyfavouritesincluded.這個(gè)樂隊(duì)演奏了很多首歌曲，其中包括一些我的最愛。③Thehotelcancontainthreehundredvisitors.這家旅館可以容納三百名游客。,4．damagevt.&n．損害，傷害(教材P43)Mymotherisright：don‘tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.我媽媽說得對(duì)：不要為了苗條動(dòng)人的身材而毀了自己的健康。(1)do/causedamageto對(duì)……造成損害(2)damageonesreputation/career/health損害某人的名譽(yù)/事業(yè)/健康,①Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.洪水對(duì)橋梁造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。②Forestdiseasesdamage/do_damage_toforestryresourceandenvironmentalsafety.森林病害嚴(yán)重危害著森林資源和環(huán)境安全。③Hewontdoanythingthatmaydamage_her_reputation.他不會(huì)做任何有可能損害她名譽(yù)的事情。,高考鏈接(2013遼寧高考)Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar，butitsnothingserious.A．harmB．injuryC．ruinD．damage【解析】harm意為“危害；傷害”，主要指精神上的傷害；injury意為“受傷”，主要指軀體和情感上的傷害；ruin意為“毀滅；廢墟；崩潰”，強(qiáng)調(diào)毀滅和不可修復(fù)；damage意為“損壞；損毀；損失”，強(qiáng)調(diào)使部分功能缺失。句意：這起事故對(duì)我的汽車造成了一些損壞，但是不太嚴(yán)重。【答案】D,5．prefervt.更喜歡(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解B)Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?或者是新生嬰兒更喜歡數(shù)量多的(黑點(diǎn))嗎？(1)prefer＋(not)todosth.更(不)愿意做……prefer＋sb.＋(not)todosth.寧愿某人(不)做……prefer＋n.(pron.)/v.ing＋to＋n.(pron.)/v.ing更喜歡……而不喜歡……prefer＋todosth.＋ratherthan＋dosth.寧愿做……而不愿做……(2)inperferencefor更喜歡，偏愛,①(2013安徽高考閱讀理解D)Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet.一些人喜歡在網(wǎng)上做幾乎所有的事情。②IpreferJohnsplayingtennisto_his_playingcards.我寧愿約翰打網(wǎng)球而不玩撲克牌。③Iprefertoreadrather_than_sitidle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。,6．effectn．影響；結(jié)果；效果(教材P49)However，theyhavesideeffects，whichwilldamageyourhealth.然而，這些藥有一些副作用，會(huì)危害到你的健康。haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……有效；對(duì)……有影響come/gointoeffect生效have/takeeffect見效，生效causeandeffect因果,①Anunbalanceddiethasabadeffectuponhealth.飲食攝取不均衡會(huì)對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生不良的影響。②Itwasnearlyanhourbeforethesleepingpillcame_into_effect.將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，安眠藥才起作用。③Fromtheletter，thewriterlearntwhat_great_effects_a_teacher_might_have_on_his_students.從信中，作者了解到老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生會(huì)產(chǎn)生多么大的影響。,7．countvi.認(rèn)為，算作；重要vt.數(shù)數(shù)(教材P58)Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andsodoschoolsports.步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。countformuch/little很有價(jià)值/沒有意義countsb./sth.in包括；計(jì)算在內(nèi)counton/uponsb./sth.指望；依賴,①Fromnowontheycouldcount_onus.從今以后，他們盡可信賴我們。②Pleasecount_me_inonthisproject.請(qǐng)把我也算作這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的參加者。,8．concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注(2013北京高考閱讀理解A)Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.其他的暖風(fēng)機(jī)散熱不均勻，他們所散發(fā)的大部分熱量也只能使房間的中心位置暖和。concentratesth.on(doing)sth.專心致志于(做)某事concentrateonesattentionon致力于……；把注意力集中在……concentrateonsth.集中精力做某事,①Imustconcentrate_onmyworknow.我現(xiàn)在必須集中精力工作。②Theyconcentrated_their_attention_onthisproblem.他們把注意力集中在這個(gè)問題上。,9．suffervt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨難)(2013遼寧高考閱讀理解C)Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.我們感覺的疲勞主要是緣于精神方面。(1)sufferloss(pain,punishment,defeat,hardship...)遭受損失(痛苦、懲罰、失敗、困苦……)sufferfrom...遭受……之苦；患……病(2)sufferingn.受苦，遭受sufferern.受害者，受難者，患病者,①(2012福建高考短文填詞)Alackofconfidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering.缺乏自信會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多痛苦。②Wemustavoidsuffering_fromthesameproblem：yearsoffocusoneconomicgrowthatallcosts.我們必須避免出現(xiàn)同樣的問題：多年來不惜一切代價(jià)只關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。③Syriasuffered_huge_lossesduringthelongcivilwar.敘利亞在長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中損失慘重。,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]單項(xiàng)填空1．Yourelatebutyourehereandthatswhat________.A．expectsB．countsC．hopesD．requires【解析】句意：你遲到了，但你畢竟來了，這才是最重要的。count重要，符合題意。如用A、C、D，則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【答案】B,2．Vegetables________manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthem________.A．include；everydayB．contain；everydayC．including；everydayD．contain；everyday【解析】everyday是形容詞，意為“每日的，日常的”，多作定語；everyday為名詞短語，在句子中作狀語；contain意思是“包含，含有”，多指含有的成分；include側(cè)重于某一部分也包括在某一整體內(nèi)。因此選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿,3．(2014南通模擬)Afterthecollision，heexaminedtheconsiderable________tohiscar.A．ruinB．destructionC．damageD．injury【解析】句意：撞車后，他檢查了車子受的嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。ruin指“毀滅，崩潰，毀壞”，程度很深；destruction也表示嚴(yán)重性的破壞，“毀滅，消滅，毀滅的原因”；damage指“使質(zhì)量受損害，破壞”，意味著損壞后質(zhì)量或價(jià)值降低；injury主要指“對(duì)人、動(dòng)物軀體的部分傷害”，也可指“對(duì)名聲、感情的傷害”?！敬鸢浮緾,4．Althoughwe________manyseriousnaturaldisasters，wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.A．giveawayB．a(chǎn)ffectwithC．sufferfromD．dealwith【解析】句意：盡管我們?cè)庥隽嗽S多嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但我們一定會(huì)克服所有的困難。sufferfrom遭受；giveaway泄露；affectwith不是固定短語；dealwith處理?！敬鸢浮緾,5．Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto________fromhearttrouble.A．uncoverB．discoverC．recoverD．cover【解析】recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)(健康等)。句意：醫(yī)生們高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)病人開始從心臟病中恢復(fù)過來?！敬鸢浮緾,6．(2014張家界一中月考)—Letsgotherebytaxi.—Itsnotfarfromhere.Iprefer________.A．walkingtotakeataxiB．towalkratherthantakeataxiC．walktotakingataxiD．towalkratherthantotakeataxi【解析】prefertodo...ratherthando...是固定句型，符合題意，即我寧愿走也不坐出租車?！敬鸢浮緽,7．Hearingthenewsthatmyfatherwasill，IwassoworriedthatIcouldnt________onanything.A．countB．considerC．containD．concentrate【解析】句意：聽到父親生病的消息，我很擔(dān)心，任何事都集中不起精力來。concentrateon“集中于……”，符合句意。consider考慮；count重要，數(shù)數(shù)；contain包含，容納?！敬鸢浮緿,8．Icant________whathashappenedtothevegetables，fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A．takeoutB．lookoutC．figureoutD．workout【解析】takeout帶……出去；lookout小心，向外看；figureout計(jì)算出，弄明白；workout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾,9．(2014定遠(yuǎn)模擬)Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep________onachild.A．markB．effectC．satisfactionD．expression【解析】haveadeepeffecton“對(duì)……有深刻影響”?！敬鸢浮緽,10．Withthegovernmentsaid，those________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A．a(chǎn)ffectB．a(chǎn)ffectingC．a(chǎn)ffectedD．wereaffected【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，按照句意，受地震影響的，作those的后置定語?！敬鸢浮緾,分析3個(gè)高考短語1．workout鍛煉；制定出；解決(問題)；計(jì)算出；進(jìn)展，發(fā)展(教材P42)Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek，butIdontworkoutanymore.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我現(xiàn)在不再鍛煉了。workon從事……；繼續(xù)……workat從事，致力于……workas充當(dāng)，作為……而工作,①M(fèi)aybeyoucanteachmehowtowork_onacomputersomeday.改天你教教我如何使用電腦吧。②Heknowshecannotwork_asagoodpainter.他知道他當(dāng)不了一個(gè)好畫家。,高考鏈接(2011江西高考)Youcantpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdont________asyouexpect.A．runoutB．breakoutC．workoutD．putout【解析】句意：你不可能預(yù)知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。runout用完，耗盡；breakout爆發(fā)；workout產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；putout熄滅。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾,2．fallout鬧翻；(頭發(fā)或牙齒)脫落；(事情)發(fā)生；(在軍隊(duì))離隊(duì)(2013浙江高考閱讀理解B)Whydoteethfallout，andwhydonttheygrowbackingrownups?牙齒為什么會(huì)脫落，又為什么在人長(zhǎng)大后長(zhǎng)不出來呢？,fallbehind落在……后面falldown倒下，跌倒；倒塌；掉下來falloff跌落；脫離；下降fallinto落入；陷于(混亂，錯(cuò)誤等)；注入fallover被……絆倒,①Putonaspurt，oryoullfall_behind.加把勁，不然你要落后了。②Inautumntheleavesfall_downfromthetrees.秋天樹葉從樹上掉下來。,3．inthelongterm從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看(教材P58)Dietsareuselessinthelongterm，yetapproximately20%ofteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingonadietandskippingmealstocontroltheirweight.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度來看，節(jié)食并不能奏效，然而有大約20%的青少年聲稱，他們?cè)鴩L試過節(jié)食或者有時(shí)不吃飯，以控制自己的體重。intheshortterm從短期來看intermsof在……方面，從……方面(來說)；以……表示；根據(jù)，按照ongood/badtermswith與……關(guān)系良好/不好,①Intheshorttermthiscreatesveryfastrisingtrend.在短期內(nèi)這形成了非?？焖俚纳仙厔?shì)。②Theworkwasdividedintotwopartsin_terms_oftimeperiods.根據(jù)時(shí)間段把這項(xiàng)工作分成兩部分。③Shesalwaystryingtokeepon_good_terms_withherneighbors.她總是設(shè)法與鄰居保持友好。,[短語對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014揚(yáng)州適應(yīng)性考試)Inordertoloseweight，theyoungladyprefersto________regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweightlosingpills.A．hangoutB．workoutC．turnoutD．figureout【解析】句意：為了減肥，這位少婦更喜歡有規(guī)律的鍛煉，而不是服用昂貴的減肥藥。workout在此表“鍛煉”，符合句意。【答案】B,2．Afterhertimeinhospital，Jennysparentsareafraidshehas________inherlessons.A．fallenbehindB．fallendownC．fallenbackD．fallenoff【解析】句意：在醫(yī)院住了一段時(shí)間后，詹妮的父母恐怕她會(huì)在功課上落后。fallbehind落后；falldown倒塌；fallback撤退；falloff跌落，脫離?！敬鸢浮緼,3．(2014阜陽市調(diào)研測(cè)試)Thecompanysprospectslookgoodinthelong________.A．termB．formC．shapeD．figure【解析】句意：這家公司的遠(yuǎn)景很被看好。inthelongterm“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看”?！敬鸢浮緼,4．Thenewsofthemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.A．turnedoutB．foundoutC．givenoutD．carriedout【解析】句意：市長(zhǎng)來我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在電臺(tái)播放了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。giveout播放，公布；turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；findout查明；carryout執(zhí)行。【答案】C,5．Sheisoftenmadefunofbyherclassmates,sosheis________dietstolookslim________secret.A．on；inB．a(chǎn)t；inC．on；forD．a(chǎn)t；for【解析】beondiets“節(jié)食”；insecret“偷偷地”。句意：她經(jīng)常被同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒Γ詾榱丝雌饋砻鐥l她在偷偷地節(jié)食。【答案】A,剖析1個(gè)高考句型(教材P58)Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andso_do_school_sports.步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。句法分析：本句中的sodoschoolsports是so的倒裝句。,(1)“so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情況也是如此”。so意為“也”。(2)“neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”用于否定句中，表示“某人或某物情況也不這樣”。(3)若前面含有兩種以上，如既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，或既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，則用Itisthesamewith...或Soitiswith...句型。(4)“so＋主語＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊同，表示“某人/某物確實(shí)如此”。so意為“really”。(5)主語＋do＋so表示“某人兌現(xiàn)了承諾”。,①(2012江蘇高考閱讀理解D)Whenwereadtheendtogetheroutloudinclass,mytoughestboy,astarbasketballplayer,weptalittle,andsodidI.當(dāng)我們一起在班上大聲地讀到結(jié)尾的時(shí)候，我最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的孩子，一個(gè)籃球明星，哭了。我也哭了。②Yousayheisdiligent；soheis.你說他很勤奮，他確實(shí)很勤奮。③Thedoctororderedmysickgrandfathertogiveupsmoking，andhe_did_so.醫(yī)生要求我患病的祖父戒煙，他照做了。,高考鏈接(2012山東高考)—Idontknowaboutyou，butImsickandtiredofthisweather.—________.Icantstandallthisrain.A．Idon‘tcareB．ItshardtosayC．SoamID．Ihopeso,【解析】句意：——我不知道你怎么樣，不過我對(duì)這樣的天氣厭煩透了?！乙彩?。我受不了整天陰雨連綿。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息Icantstandallthisrain.可知答話者對(duì)前一個(gè)人對(duì)天氣的抱怨持相同的看法，故選“SoamI．”?！敬鸢浮緾,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]單項(xiàng)填空1.(2012四川高考)Thisisnotmystory，nor________thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A．isthereB．thereisC．isitD．itis【解析】句意：這不是我的故事，也不是整個(gè)故事。我的故事是不同的?？崭裉幱胕t指代前面的“this(story)”。含有否定意義的副詞nor放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語序，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾,2．(2015皖南八校聯(lián)考)________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondofdoingmorningexercise.A．AsB．WhichC．WhatD．It【解析】句意：就像其他老人一樣，我祖父也喜歡晨練。此句考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as在此指代后面句子的內(nèi)容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。【答案】A,3．Anewstudyshowsthatmicethateatwhentheyshouldbesleeping________moreweightthanmicethateatatnormalhours.A．gainB．gainsC．gainingD．gained【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明在應(yīng)該睡覺時(shí)還在吃東西的老鼠比那些在常規(guī)時(shí)間吃東西的老鼠增重更多。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：thateatwhentheyshouldbesleeping作mice的定語，所填部分作謂語，mice為mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選A。【答案】A,4．Davidhadpromisedmehewouldattendthemeetingand________.A．sodidheB．sohewouldC．sowouldheD．sohedid【解析】sohedid意為“他的確這樣做了”，符合題意，即大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)我來參加會(huì)議，他確實(shí)這樣做了?！敬鸢浮緿,[教材語法集訓(xùn)]非限制性定語從句與反意疑問句單項(xiàng)填空1．(2015安徽寧國中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idontthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit，________you?A．doB．didC．dontD．didnt,【解析】Idontthink...中其反意疑問句應(yīng)與從句保持一致，從句為youjudged且否定前移，故用did。【答案】B,2．Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry，________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what【解析】逗號(hào)后面的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞thecountry，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where?！敬鸢浮緼,3．(2015江西撫州五校高三聯(lián)考)ThemostimpressivesitesofChishuiDanxiaareitsvariouswaterfalls，________theShizhangWaterfallisthelargestone.A．forwhichB．inwhichC．fromwhichD．ofwhich【解析】句意：赤水丹霞給人印象最深的地方是各種各樣的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。theShizhangWaterfall與variouswaterfalls之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用ofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾waterfalls?！敬鸢浮緿,4．Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship，________greathelpforknowingmoreaboutspace.A．whichwethinkitisB．whichwethinkisofC．ofwhichwethinkisD．wethinkwhichisof【解析】句意：宇航員在宇宙飛船里做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們認(rèn)為這對(duì)更多地了解太空很有幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作主語。從句中wethink是插入語，應(yīng)放在which之后；beofgreathelp相當(dāng)于beveryhelpful?！敬鸢浮緽,5．Noweveryoneisconcernedabouthowtoconquertheeconomiccrisis，________isveryimportantforustobeabletopreserveourstandardofliving.A．whichsuccessB．itssuccessC．thesuccessofwhichD．thesuccessofit【解析】thesuccessofwhich中的which指代toconquertheeconomiccrisis?！敬鸢浮緾,6．Idontthinkhewillpasstheexamunlessheworkshard，________？A．doIB．dontIC．wontheD．willhe【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為如果他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，他不會(huì)通過考試，是吧？根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，當(dāng)復(fù)合句的主句是Idontthink(suppose，believe，imagine)時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語必須和從句中的主語保持一致，并且還要用肯定形式?！敬鸢浮緿,7．Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers，________？A．isheB．isntheC．mustheD．mustnthe【解析】考查反意疑問句。陳述部分的謂語中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，但此處must表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)，must后有動(dòng)詞be，故疑問部分借助be來構(gòu)成，選B?！敬鸢浮緽,8．YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，________？A．couldyouB．couldntIC．couldntweD．couldwe【解析】反意疑問句一般應(yīng)遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定，以及疑問部分的時(shí)態(tài)要與陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式；主語是youandI，故應(yīng)選D?！敬鸢浮緿,9．Whatyoutoldmetheotherdayisreallytrue，________？A．isntitB．isntwhatC．didntyouD．wasntit【解析】由于句子的主語是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，因此反意疑問部分的主語用it，又由句子的謂語是is，故答案為A。【答案】A,10．—Alice，youfeedthebirdtoday，________？—ButIfeditjustnow.A．DoyouB．willyouC．dontyouD．didntyou【解析】問句是祈使句，故用willyou。【答案】B,[高考24話題微寫作]話題(三)健康——美麗與減肥【寫作素材】提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。1．現(xiàn)如今，幾乎每個(gè)女孩子都非常想變得身材苗條。_______________________________________________2．保持苗條的方法多種多樣。_______________________________________________,3．有的節(jié)食，有的吃減肥藥，還有的經(jīng)常鍛煉身體。_______________________________________________4．從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，節(jié)食和吃減肥藥對(duì)身體都有副作用。_______________________________________________5．在我看來，多關(guān)注自己的內(nèi)在美更重要。_______________________________________________,【連句成篇】可選用some...some，both...and，inonesopinion等將以上句子連成一篇英語短文___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】Nowadays，almosteachgirlisdyingtobeslimandtheirwaystokeepslimvary.Somepeoplegoonadiet，sometakingweightlosspillswhileothersoftenworkout.Inthelongterm，bothgoingonadietandtakingweightlosspillshavesideeffectsononeshealth.Inmyopinion，itmattersmoretofocusmoreononesinnerbeauty.,