云南省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練11 Units 3-4（八下）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十一） 　Units 3—4(八下) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.The salesgirl said there was no red color, and if she could change it to blue 　　　　. A.instead B.instead of C.because D.because of 2. —Can I 　　　　your bike? —Sure. But you mustn??t 　　　　it to others. A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.lend; lend D.borrow; borrow 3. —Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free school. —　　　　. A.I??m sorry about this B.It doesn??t matter C.Sure, I??d love to D.Never mind 4. It??s sunny. Let??s go sightseeing 　　　　sleeping in our hotel room. A.thanks to B.instead of C.as well as D.instead 5.Keep windows open 　　　　you are sleeping, or the fresh air can??t come in. A.since B.until C.while D.though 6.—Who do you like better, Han Han or Guo Jingming? —　　　　. In fact, I prefer Jiang Fangzhou. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 7.This restaurant 　　　　people 　　　　delicious food. A.provides; for B.offers; to C.provides; with D.offers; for 8.We shouldn??t always 　　　　our parents. A.keep on B.depend on C.put on D.go on 9.—Allen, your bedroom is 　　　　. —Sorry, Mom. I??ll keep it tidy next time. A.in a mess B.in order C.in good health D.in an end 10. [xx鹽城改編] “The early bird catches the worm.” means that you have to do something before others 　　　　be successful. A.in order to B.in order that C.so that D.for that 11.—Ted, could you please 　　　　the rubbish? —Of course, Mom. A.take after B.take off C.take out D.take care of 12.President Donald Trump used to be a businessman, so he likes to make 　　　　with other countries in the foreign affairs(外交事務(wù)). A.relations B.communications C.pressures D.deals 13.According to one of the school rules, middle school students are not 　　　　to smoke. A.ordered B.prepared C.allowed D.made 14.　　　　 you do at the start of the day sets the mood for the rest of the day. A.However B.Wherever C.Whoever D.Whatever 15.—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me 　　　　? —I went there by train. A.how you went there B.who you went with C.what you think of the trip D.if you enjoy the trip Ⅱ.完形填空 A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to complain(抱怨) about the stress and problems in work and life. 16　 professor went to the kitchen and returned 　17　 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal, glass, plastic; some nice looking; some plain looking; some expensive, some cheap. And he told them to help 　18　 to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I??ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were 　19　 up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. Although 　20　 is normal for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your problems and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. And 　21　 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 　22　 you all went for the best cups. Now think about this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by paying 　23　 only to the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 　24　 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!” The 　25　 people don??t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. Live simply. Love sincerely. Care deeply. Speak kindly. And leave the rest to God. 16.A.A B.An C./ D.The 17.A.for B.with C.in D.at 18.A.them B.themselves C.yourself D.everyone 19.A.mixed B.left C.taken D.accepted 20.A.this B.that C.there D.it 21.A.who B.how C.what D.that 22.A.and B.but C.so D.however 23.A.money B.attention C.advantage D.record 24.A.taught B.provided C.returned D.bought 25.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son??s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast. “Oh, Tom. You??re still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it??s half past eleven. If you don??t go to bed soon, you??ll be very tired tomorrow,” said Mrs. White. “But I??ve nearly won the game,” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him. “You??re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.” 　Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) with the computerized (用計(jì)算機(jī)控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don??t want to work or study. In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(癮) is a serious problem in social life. Something should be done to solve the problem. 26.How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late? A.She felt excited. B.She felt happy. C.She felt worried. D.She felt wonderful. 27.Parents hope computers can 　　　　. A.help their children improve their study B.help their children play well C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge D.help their children relax themselves 28.Many children use computers to 　　　　. A.watch videos B.listen to songs C.play games D.A,B and C 29.The writer thinks 　　　　. A.the boys can go to the net bars, but the girls can??t B.the net bars are very useful C.the children spend too much money on computer games D.the children should play computer games 30.Why do some scientists hate computers? A.They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs. B.They think computers cause them a lot of trouble. C.They think it??s a waste of time to use computers. D.Both A and B. Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 31.I 　　　　the floor yesterday, so it??s not my turn today.(sweep) 32.I think you have to keep a good 　　　　with your parents.(relate) 33.Although they have had the meeting for two hours, they are still in 　　　　.(agree) 34.In our 　　　　, you can find some small gardens.(neighbor) 35.We can play soccer outside today. At least, it is 　　　　, but not rainy.(cloud) Ⅴ.將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適 當(dāng)?shù)男问? 36.You can leave me alone. I can 　　　　　　　　myself.(照顧) 37.I think we have to learn how 　　　　　　　　others in a new place.(和睦相處) 38. 　　　　　　　　, we are in trouble.(在他們看來(lái)) 39.You have to learn how to 　　　　　　after washing them.(疊衣服) 40.Every one of us should 　　　　　　building a more beautiful China.(盡一份力) 參考答案 Ⅰ．1．A　根據(jù)前半句沒有紅色的,可推出用藍(lán)色的進(jìn)行代替,故排除C,D, instead of 短語(yǔ)后面跟名詞或代詞,不可單獨(dú)使用,instead是副詞,可以放在句末。故選A。 2．B　borrow意為“借來(lái)”,搭配from;lend意為“借出”,搭配to。故選B。 3．A　I’m sorry about this意為“對(duì)于這個(gè)我很抱歉”;It doesn’t matter意為“沒關(guān)系”;Sure, I’d love to意為“當(dāng)然,我很樂意”;Never mind意為“沒關(guān)系,不用記在心上”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 4．B　thanks to意為“多虧”;instead of意為“而不是”;as well as意為“也,和……一樣”;instead意為“代替,而不是”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 5．C　考查連詞詞義辨析。since意為“自從”;until意為“直到”;while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;though意為“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“…or the fresh air can’t come in．”可推知,前面是說(shuō)睡覺時(shí)要開著窗戶。故選C。 6．B　根據(jù)“I prefer Jiang Fangzhou．”可知, Han Han和 Guo Jingming兩人都不喜歡。故選B。 7．C　8．B　9．A　10．A　 11．C　take out the rubbish意為“倒垃圾”。 12．D　13．C　14．D 15．A　根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“went there by train”可知;問句是詢問去北京的交通方式。故選A。 Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 本文講述了一個(gè)教授通過(guò)喝咖啡的故事告訴他的學(xué)生們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度。我們一生為了金錢、地位而忽略了生活,我們所做的一切都是為生活服務(wù)的。因此要樂觀快樂地生活,不要被一些名利所煩擾。 16-20　DBBCD　21-25　CBBBC Ⅲ．[主旨大意] 文章由十四歲的湯姆迷戀電腦游戲的故事引出當(dāng)前人們使用電腦的現(xiàn)狀。 26．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow．”可知,媽媽對(duì)于十一點(diǎn)半兒子還在玩電腦游戲感到擔(dān)心。故選C。 27．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study．”可知選A。 28．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying．”可知選D。 29．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第五句“They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines．”可知選C。 30．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble．”可知選D。 Ⅳ．31．swept　32．relation　33．disagreement 34．neighborhood　35．cloudy　 Ⅴ．36．take care of/look after　37．to get on/along with 38．In their opinion　39．fold the clothes 40．do our part in