2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項突破（4）介詞和介詞短語（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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介詞和介詞短語 單句語法填空 1、__________summary, I think the movie is moving, interesting, and worth spending time on. 2、As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique__________us Chinese. 3、So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far__________satisfactory. 4、Our product is popular abroad. There is practically no other product superior__________ours in quality. 5、When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy__________words. 6、Most English teachers maintain a young and gentle heart and appear younger than teachers__________their own age. 7、The key__________successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just municate with them. 8、Butterflies feed__________a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. 9、I dont know if this sounds bad, but why do Asian actresses always look more beautiful__________the dress than the models? 10、—Good morning, Mr Lees office. 一Good morning. Id like to make an appointment__________next Wednesday afternoon. 11、High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about four times the speed__________normal trains. 12、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact__________this age group. 13、The little boy always makes his room__________a mess, which makes his parents annoyed. 14、—Are you familiar__________the music? —Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it. 15、Although I tried my bestto convince them__________the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced__________(perform) it immediately. 16、After seeing the film, they made ments__________some of the parts. 17、The government supplied clothing and food__________the flooded areas. 18、As the final exam is ing, my pressure builds__________, and I’m afraid it will result__________my failure. 單句改錯 1、Food prices increased to 10% in less than a year. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、The food in the dining hall cant agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3、There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known as its beauty. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6、First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鴉). _____________________________________________________________________ 7、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8、YesterdayI showed my friend Kate in Baoding. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the uping summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10、Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 11、In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home,it will be harmful for the environment. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、Back in those of my college days, a professor introduced me a wealth of Confucianism and Taoism. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：In 解析：句意:總的來說,我覺得這部電影既感人又有趣,值得花時間去看?？紪斯潭ǘ陶Z。in summary總的來說,概括起來,符合句意。 2答案及解析： 答案：to 解析：句意:眾所周知,端午節(jié)和吃粽子的風(fēng)俗是我們中國人特有的。unique獨一無二的,僅有的;be unique to是......特有的,為固定搭配。 3答案及解析： 答案：from 解析：句意:迄今為止我們?yōu)榻⒌吞冀?jīng)濟做了很多事情,但是遠遠不能令人滿意。far from表示否定含義.意為“絕非,遠不”。 4答案及解析： 答案：to 解析：superior意為 "更好的,更有效的",通常與to搭配表示比較含義。be superior to sth意為“勝過,超過,比……好”。句意:我們的產(chǎn)品在國外很受歡迎,幾乎沒有別的產(chǎn)品在質(zhì)量上優(yōu)于我們的。 5答案及解析： 答案：beyond 解析：beyond 意為“超出,超過”,beyond words 意為 "無法用言語表達”。句意:作家寫完書,醫(yī)生成功地給病人做完手術(shù),教師看到學(xué)生成長,這時他們喜悅的心情無以言表。 6答案及解析： 答案：of 解析：此處of與age構(gòu)成固定搭配,teachers of their own age意為“與他們同齡的老師”。句意:大部分英語老師能保持一顆年輕、和善的心,比同齡教師顯得年輕。 7答案及解析： 答案：to 解析：句意:成功閑聊的關(guān)鍵是要學(xué)會怎樣與人們建立關(guān)系,而不只是與他們交流。key作 "關(guān)鍵,要決” 講,與介詞to搭配使用。 8答案及解析： 答案：on 解析：句意:蝴蝶以花產(chǎn)生的一種甜液體為食,蜜蜂和其他的昆蟲也采集這種甜液體。feed on以……為食。 9答案及解析： 答案：in 解析：句意:不知道這話聽著中不中聽,但是為什么亞洲女演員穿禮服總是比模特還漂亮? in為介詞,后接服飾名詞時,意為"穿著,戴著”。 10答案及解析： 答案：for 解析：答語句意:早上好。我想預(yù)約下周三下午(和李先生)見面。make an appointment for 為......預(yù)約;make an appointment with sb 和某人預(yù)約。 11答案及解析： 答案：of 解析：題干中which引導(dǎo)的定語從句為倍數(shù)句型,其構(gòu)成為“倍數(shù)詞 + the + size/length/width/speed+of+被比對象”。句意:高鐵每小時行駛300公里, 它是普通火車速度的四倍。 12答案及解析： 答案：on 解析：本題考査的是固定搭配。have little impact on “對......沒有什么影響”。 13答案及解析： 答案：in 解析：句意:這個小男孩總是把房間弄得很亂,這令他的父母很煩惱。in a mess 亂七八糟。 14答案及解析： 答案：with; to 解析：be familiar with 對......熟悉;通曉,多以人作主語;be familiar to為……所熟悉,多以事物作主語,人作賓語。 15答案及解析： 答案：of; to perform 解析：句意:盡管我努力使他們相信手術(shù)的重要性和緊迫性,但沒有說服醫(yī)生馬上手術(shù)?？疾楣潭ù钆?。 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事;convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事。 16答案及解析： 答案：on 解析：make ments/a ment on 或者 ment on 表對......做出評價。 17答案及解析： 答案：for/to 解析：供應(yīng)或提供某人某物可以有如下結(jié)構(gòu):provide/supply sb. with sth. , provide sth. for sb. , supply sth. to/for sb.。 18答案及解析： 答案：up; in 解析：句總:隨著期末考試的臨近,我的壓力越來越大了。我害怕這會導(dǎo)致我的失敗。build up逐漸增強;result in導(dǎo)致,符合句意。 單句改錯 1答案及解析： 答案：Food prices increased 10% in less than a year. 解析：increase by后接增長的幅度,而 increase to后接最終的結(jié)果。 2答案及解析： 答案：The food in the dining hall cant agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes. 解析：短語agree with意為“適合,適應(yīng)”。 3答案及解析： 答案： There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known its beauty. 解析： 短語be well known as意為“作為……而出名”,其后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞;而be well known for意為“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因。 4答案及解析： 答案：We have spent several precious weekends English study in the English Club. 解析：句意:在英語俱樂部里,我們已經(jīng)花費了幾個寶貴的周末學(xué)習(xí)英語:spend time on sth.是習(xí)慣搭配,意為“在方面花費時間”。 5答案及解析： 答案：A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances. 解析：句意:很多學(xué)生參加了競賽,展示了他們精彩的表演. attend 表示“參加,出席”的意思時是及物動詞,故刪掉介詞to. 6答案及解析： 答案：First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鴉). 解析：句意:首先,制作更多的海報來通知公眾涂鴉的危害.inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事” 7答案及解析： 答案：The professor began the class an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. 解析：句意:教授用一個逗樂的英語故事開始這堂課,這立刻吸引了我們的注意力。動詞短語begin...with...,意為“以……開始”。 8答案及解析： 答案：YesterdayI showed my friend Kate Baoding. 解析：句意:昨天我?guī)е业呐笥褎P特參觀了保定。show sb.around..."帶某人參觀.....” 9答案及解析： 答案：According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the uping summer vacation, this figure will increase 72 percent. 解析：句意:最近的一項調(diào)査表明,大約25%的大學(xué)生擁有一份兼職工作.隨著即將來臨的暑假,這個數(shù)字將會上升到72%這里指的是從25%上升到72% , to表示結(jié)果. 10答案及解析： 答案：Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of an American sport. 解析：句意:雖然棒球很可能源自英國的一項運動,但是現(xiàn)在人們認為這是一項美國運動:think of sth. as sth. “把......看作/視為...." 11答案及解析： 答案：In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home,it will be harmful the environment. 解析：句意:他們認為,如果太多的人在家養(yǎng)寵物,那會對環(huán)境有害。be harmful to為固定短語,意為“對……有害”。 12答案及解析： 答案：Back in those of my college days, a professor introduced me a wealth of Confucianism and Taoism. 解析：句意:早在我上大學(xué)時,一位教授就讓我了解了大量的儒家和道家的思想:introduce sb.to sth.表示“使某人了解某物“,故需在me后加介詞to。