2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專項(xiàng)突破（7）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 2、If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely__________(bring) your work home. 3、I regret(tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would appreciateif you could solve the problem as soon as possible. 4、I insist that the thief__________(refer) to be put into prison. 5、A man dressed in a black coat was observed__________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things__________(steal). 6、If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example, he or she deserves__________(pay) for it. 7、The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of information__________(share) all over the world. 8、I got to the office earlier that day,__________(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington. 9、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without__________(recognize). 10、I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention__________(promote) when we talked on the phone. 11、一Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? —I happened, believe it or not,__________(meet) him in a backpacking trip. 12、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so few as hardly__________(notice). 13、一A new bridge is reported__________(build) across the river in your hometown. —Yes, and it brings us great convenience. 14、When the boss came in, the workers pretended(work) hard on their machines. 15、People should open the window in the morning to make air__________(circulate) in order to keep the indoor air fresh. 單句改錯(cuò) 1、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendacpanying her. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3、He sends me text messages from time to time, told me that he likes oral English from beginning to end. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Id like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7、I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、Thank you for spending time read my letter. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、You should have the courage to admit have broken the window. _____________________________________________________________________ 10、When the boss came in,the workers pretended to work hard on their machines. _____________________________________________________________________ 11、His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldnt. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the Presidents decision. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、He resigned from the pany in order have further study. _____________________________________________________________________ 15、Who was the last one leave the classroom last night? _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：turning 解析：考査分詞。由語(yǔ)境可知Newly-built wooden cottages與turn之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁,使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻之地。 2答案及解析： 答案：to bring 解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情,你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。 3答案及解析： 答案： to tell; it 解析： regret后既可跟doing也可跟 to do,regret doing sth. 表后悔干了某事,regret to do sth.表一種遺憾的心情,很遺憾地做某事,后通常跟動(dòng)詞 tell,inform, say 等;I would appreciate it if you could...表若是……我將不勝感激,it為形式賓語(yǔ)。 4答案及解析： 答案：referred 解析：此處referred to為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)為be put into prison;因insist此處表“堅(jiān)持要求”,后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其結(jié)構(gòu)為insist sb. /sth should do/be done, should 可以省略。 5答案及解析： 答案：to enter; stolen 解析：在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情況下,接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)往往要加上to;第二空中all the valuable things與steal之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用stolen。 6答案及解析： 答案：paying /to be paid 解析：句意:例如,如果有人花時(shí)間、精力和金錢來(lái)寫—本書,他或她就值得他人為此付費(fèi)。deserves paying for it=deserves to be paid for it值得為此付費(fèi)。 7答案及解析： 答案：being shared 解析：句意:網(wǎng)絡(luò)的廣泛應(yīng)用已經(jīng)使得各種信息在世界范圍內(nèi)共享。短語(yǔ)lead to中的to為介詞,所以all kinds of information的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式;share與information 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 8答案及解析： 答案：having caught 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:那天我趕上了 7點(diǎn)半從帕丁頓來(lái)的火車,早點(diǎn)兒到了辦公室。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)與catch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前已完成, 故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。 9答案及解析： 答案：being recognized 解析：句意:那個(gè)電影明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。因此,他可以在不被認(rèn)出的情況下去購(gòu)物.本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。without為介詞,后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,recognize與he為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用being recognized. 10答案及解析： 答案：having been promoted 解析：考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意:我聽說(shuō)他們提拔了湯姆,但我們?cè)陔娫捴薪徽剷r(shí)湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。 mention后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),此處要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式表示“被提拔”的動(dòng)作在didnt mention前發(fā)生。 11答案及解析： 答案：to have met 解析：考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:——你為什么對(duì)我親密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉?——信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇見了他,happen碰巧,后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),meet的動(dòng)作先于happen發(fā)生,應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。 12答案及解析： 答案：to be noticed 解析：句意:英美語(yǔ)言詞匯和語(yǔ)法的差別如此少見,幾乎不為人所注意。本題考査“so…as to…” 結(jié)構(gòu),因不定式與句子主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,不定式用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 13答案及解析： 答案：to have been built 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道你的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)建起一座新的跨河大橋。——是的,它給我們帶來(lái)了很大的方便。be reported后跟不定式的不同形式,表達(dá)不同含義。根據(jù)題干,橋已修成,且橋是build的動(dòng)作承受者,應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。 14答案及解析： 答案： to be working 解析： 句意:當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),工人們假裝正在機(jī)器旁努力工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。pretend to be doing假裝正在做某事。 15答案及解析： 答案：circulate 解析：句意:人們?cè)谠缟蠎?yīng)該打開窗戶讓空氣流通以保持室內(nèi)空氣新鮮。circulate(空氣)循環(huán)、流通,make sth./sb. do為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析： 答案：had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple. 解析：句意:吃過(guò)午飯后,我們將參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐囊蛔┪镳^和一座古廟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號(hào)前應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)we與have 為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故將Have改為Having. 2答案及解析： 答案：Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend acpanying her. 3答案及解析： 答案：He sends me text messages from time to time, me that he likes oral English from beginning to end. 解析：因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞tell與主語(yǔ)he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 4答案及解析： 答案：Id like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time . 解析：time與permit之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 5答案及解析： 答案：He has a lot of different interests, from stamp collecting to skating. 解析：因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞range的邏輯主語(yǔ)為different interests,且主語(yǔ)與range之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 6答案及解析： 答案：More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms frequently. 解析：短語(yǔ)stop sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”,其中from 可以省略。 7答案及解析： 答案：I showed them I was independent by strange clothes. 解析：此處用動(dòng)名詞作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。 8答案及解析： 答案：Thank you for spending time my letter. 解析：[句意:感謝您花時(shí)間讀我寫的信。spend time(in)doing sth.為固定用法,故將read改為reading。] 9答案及解析： 答案：You should have the courage to admit broken the window. 10答案及解析： 答案：When the boss came in,the workers pretended to hard on their machines. 11答案及解析： 答案：His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldnt. 解析：固定短語(yǔ)advise sb. to do sth.意為“建議某人做某事”。 12答案及解析： 答案：I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand. 13答案及解析： 答案：Almost 50% of those said that they supported the Presidents decision. 14答案及解析： 答案：He resigned from the pany in order have further study. 解析：固定短語(yǔ)in order to意為“為了”。 15答案及解析： 答案：Who was the last one leave the classroom last night?