高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空和閱理選編[打包10套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空和閱理選編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),語(yǔ)法,填空,選編,打包,10
遼寧東港市2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空和閱理一輪練習(xí)（二）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2015·洛陽(yáng)市二模)
How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__(say)“Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also __2__(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__(include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __4__(attitude) to the content of our learning. __5__(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__(write)a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What's __9__(much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：這是用諺語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的重要性，有利于提高學(xué)習(xí)效果。
1．命題立意：考查名詞。
答案：saying a famous saying名言。只能用say的名詞形式，故填saying。
2．命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞。
答案：shows 句子的主語(yǔ)是“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三形式，故填shows。
3．命題立意：考查分詞。
答案：included knowledge是include的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞，應(yīng)填included。
4．命題立意：考查名詞。
答案：attitudes 根據(jù)前文的ways，可知這里需要attitude也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填attitudes。
5．命題立意：考查副詞。
答案：Obviously 此處需要副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填obviously。
6．命題立意：考查冠詞。
答案：a 下文的diary是可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。keep a diary記日記。故填a。
7．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
答案：writing by writing通過寫……，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。故填writing。
8．命題立意：考查連詞。
答案：and 空前后分句是并列句，故填and。
9．命題立意：考查插入語(yǔ)。
答案：more what's more更重要的是，常常作插入語(yǔ)。故填more。
10．命題立意：考查固定短語(yǔ)。
答案：as as well也，常放在句尾。故填as。
語(yǔ)法填空
It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying __1__ home in his mouth.Now, __2__ his way home he had to cross a plank lying __3__a running brook.__4__ he crossed, he looked __5__ and saw his own shadow __6__ (reflect) in the water beneath.
Thinking it was __7__ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at __8__ shadow in the water, __9__ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, __10__(drop) into the water and was never seen more.
Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】這則狗和影子的故事，告誡我們：切莫因追逐幻影而丟失已有的東西。
1．it 指代a piece of meat，故用it。
2．on 表示“在某人回家的路上”用on one’s way home。
3．a(chǎn)cross 表示“橫過”河流或道路等細(xì)長(zhǎng)的東西或操場(chǎng)等一個(gè)平面的東西，用介詞across。
4．As/When 表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。
5．down 因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子，故用down。
6．reflected 因shadow與reflect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。
7．a(chǎn)nother 指它以為是“另一條狗”。
8．the 特指水中的“那個(gè)”影子，故用定冠詞the。
9．but 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
10．dropped 與opened, was seen是并列關(guān)系，三個(gè)先后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)當(dāng)用同一時(shí)態(tài)，故drop也用一般過去時(shí)，故填dropped。
語(yǔ)法填空
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“我”的一次坐車經(jīng)歷：在公交車上遇到一個(gè)好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲開了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起來(lái)，一路上“我”倆都很高興。
1．later 考查副詞的用法。我離開得較早因?yàn)槟翘焱硇r(shí)候我有個(gè)約會(huì)。
2．till/until 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽車來(lái)。
3．sitting/sit 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意為“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。
4．was pretending 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由giving it a voice可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
5．mentally 考查副詞的用法。此處disabled是形容詞，用副詞修飾。
6．whom 考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處he was trying to talk to 是定語(yǔ)從句，people是先行詞，whom作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。
7．they 考查代詞的用法。他們走開然后坐在我的旁邊。
8．on 考查詞組的用法。此處考查詞組on one’s own (＝alone)。
9．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞的用法。amazing是以元音音素開頭，故用an。
10．both 考查代詞的用法。由上文 We had … amazing conversation可知“我們倆”都很高興。
新題預(yù)測(cè)（一）
Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __1__ this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. __2__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her __3__ (defeatable) spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __4__ (walk)．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理療), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!
One day, __5__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, __6__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what I __7__ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved！” Of course, __8__ this very moment everyone __9__ in the hospital was screaming, too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell __10__ to Angela.She’s convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later, she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks, no wheelchair.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】靠輪椅行走的安吉拉，連醫(yī)生對(duì)她的康復(fù)都不抱希望，但她始終沒有放棄，一次地震讓她覺得是她自己的腳動(dòng)了，并對(duì)此堅(jiān)信不疑，幾年后她真的靠自己的雙腳重新走進(jìn)了學(xué)校。
1．from recover from an illness意為“從疾病中恢復(fù)過來(lái)”。
2．But 與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
3．undefeatable 在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，要用形容詞；由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)表示“不敗的”，故填undefeatable。句意：醫(yī)生為她永不言敗的精神所折服。
4．walking see sb doing“看見某人在做某事”。
5．a(chǎn)s as表示“正當(dāng)……時(shí)”。
6．it 句式搭配：it seems as if/as though...仿佛是……
7．a(chǎn)m doing 句意：看，我在做什么！
8．a(chǎn)t at this very moment意為“此刻”。
9．else 用于復(fù)合不定代詞或疑問詞后，表示“其他的”，用else。
10．that/it 替代前文說(shuō)的地震這回事。
【由江西省吉安一中2014模擬改編】
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What’s the background of the place; what’s the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstrong’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
1. According to Russell, the kids _________.
A. spend too much time on the Internet
B. should never chat and play games online
C. can solve their problems through the Internet
D. should study hard instead of chatting online
2. From the passage we know that _________.
A. we can find much information we need online
B. Neil Armstrong traveled to the moon alone
C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance
3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.
A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth
4. The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. adults
5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.
【參考答案】1—5、CADBC
【由內(nèi)蒙古包頭市201模擬改編】
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Hello. I’m Jan from Mrs.Lake’s class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.
Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted，only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.
The Adopt - a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also,the governwent does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people，especially teenagers like us， cleaning them up.
We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’ room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we' Il try to pick an area to adopt and clean ap.
I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!
1.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?
A. Giving names to the highways. B. Drawing pictures of highways.
C. Picking up litter along the roads. D. Putting up signs near the roads.
2. What should the students do first if they want to join the program?
A. Pick a spot to care for.
B. Call Mrs.Lake next week.
C. Write a letter to their parents.
D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday.
3.What is the purpose of this speech?
A. To encourage students to join the program.
B. To introduce the traffic system.
C. To show drivers how to drive safely.
D. To tell a story about adopting a pet.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Adopt – a-Pet B. Adopt-a-Highway
C. Ways to Protect the Environment D. Volunteers on Roads
【參考答案】1—4、CDAB
【由內(nèi)蒙古包頭市201模擬改編】
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia. close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago.
The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi，a city on the black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. The area is known for its mild winters，with warm to summer.
At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago, At that time，Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. Yet times his estimate. So where did all the money go?
Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins，a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation，gave the following explanation. 'There were anywhere between 70 ,000 and 100 , 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city.
The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi.
Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism export from Georgetown University in Washington DC. He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists.
It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.
The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil was in 1980 .That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan. More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger.
1. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?
A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.
B. Becauae the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.
C. Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before.
D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.
2. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman was
A. a terrorism expert from the USA
B.the writer who wrote this article
C. an athlete who competed in Sochi
D. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation
3. Which of the following is false?
A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.
B. Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.
C. Many countries refused. to attend the 1980 Olympics.
D.Security is often a problem in international sport games.
4. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics because
A. they wanted to make trouble for the Russians
B.they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sport
C. they thought Putin was not a nice president
D. they were not interested in winter sports
【參考答案】1--4、CABA
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