高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]61.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]61.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,61
河南南召縣2017高考英語一輪完形填空演練（三）
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。
One fine day, a bus driver started his bus and drove off along the route. No 1 for the first few stops, a few people got on, a few got off and things went 2 well.
At the next stop, however, a big hulk (笨重的人) of a guy got on. Six feet eight, 3 like a wrestler (摔跤運動員), arms hanging down to the ground. He 4 at the driver and said, “Big John doesn’t pay!” and 5 at the back. The driver was five feet three, 6 and basically gentle. 7 , he did not argue with Big John, but he was not happy about it.
The next day the 8 thing happened — Big John got on again, said, “Big John doesn’t pay!” and sat down. This made the bus driver angry, who started losing 9 during the night over the way Big John was taking advantage of his size. 10 , he couldn’t stand it any longer. He signed up for 11 building program, Judo (柔道) and all that good stuff.
By the end of the summer, he had become quite 12 . So on the next Monday, when Big John got on the bus and said, “Big John doesn’t pay!” the driver stood up, glared back and 13 , “And why not?” With a 14 look on his face, Big John replied, “Big John has a Bus pass (公交卡).”
The meaning of the story: First be sure and pay more attention to the 15 of problems before working hard to solve one.
1. A. choices B. problems C. passengers D. cars
2. A. strangely B. fortunately C. hardly D. generally
3. A. shouted B. dressed C. built D. performed
4. A. laughed B. shot C. knocked D. glared
5. A. sat B. waited C. watched D. fought
6. A. single B. thin C. sad D. careless
7. A. Naturally B. Confidently C. Luckily D. Probably
8. A. interesting B. same C. happy D. useless
9. A. sleep B. sense C. direction D. confidence
10. A. Curiously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Quickly
11. A. character B. opportunity C. fame D. body
12. A. patient B. gentle C. strong D. genuine
13. A. explained B. screamed C. replied D. ordered
14. A. worried B. tired C. disappointed D. surprised
15. A. source B. difficulty C. appearance D. change
?本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的為第 小題。
一位瘦弱的司機(jī)經(jīng)常遇到一個身強(qiáng)力壯的大漢坐車不買票，但司機(jī)的解決辦法卻得不償失！
1. B。根據(jù)第一段的場景描述可推測，在開始的幾站一切像往常 (generally) 一樣都很正常，上上下下了幾批乘客，沒有遇到任何問題 (problems)。
2. D。參見第1題解析。
3. C。根據(jù)本空前a big hulk以及Six feet eight可推測：在這一站上來了一個大塊頭，他長得 (built) 非常高大，就像一個摔跤手，雙臂很長，幾乎可以垂到地上。
4. D。根據(jù)本空后文敘述可知，這個大漢惡狠狠地盯著 (glared at) 司機(jī)說：“我不用買票”。然后，他坐 (sat) 到了后排座位上。
5. A。參見第4題解析。根據(jù)常識也可推測出本空答案。
6. B。與上文大漢的形象構(gòu)成鮮明對比：司機(jī)身材矮小，很瘦弱 (thin)，脾氣很溫和。另：本空與basically gentle屬并列關(guān)系。
7. A。根據(jù)本文對兩人的形象描述對比可推測：自然而然地 (Naturally)，司機(jī)并沒有與大漢發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。
8. B。根據(jù)本空后的敘述可知，第二天，又發(fā)生了同樣的 (same) 事情。
9. A。根據(jù)本空后during the night可推測，司機(jī)一想到大漢仰仗自己身體強(qiáng)壯耍無賴就無法入睡 (losing sleep)。
10. C。根據(jù)本空前后文敘事可推測，最終 (Finally)，這個司機(jī)再也無法忍受了。
11. D。根據(jù)本空后Judo可推測，司機(jī)想像那個大漢一樣強(qiáng)壯，所以報名參加了柔道等能強(qiáng)身健體 (body building) 的項目。
12. C。根據(jù)后文故事的發(fā)展可推測，經(jīng)過很長時間的鍛煉后，到了夏末，他終于變得非常強(qiáng)壯 (strong)。
13. B。與本空前的glared back構(gòu)成并列：當(dāng)那個大漢再一次不買票時，司機(jī)猛地站起來，怒目而視，然后厲聲責(zé)問 (screamed) 大漢：“為什么不買票？”
14. D。一向軟弱的司機(jī)突然強(qiáng)硬起來，讓大漢感到很吃驚 (surprised)。
15. A。本空后就是這個故事的寓意：在盡力解決一個問題之前，一定要弄清楚這個問題產(chǎn)生的根源 (source) 是什么，做到“有的放矢”。
?本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的為第15小題。
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years
1 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 2 ,began to believe be might 3 this almost magic barrier.
It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew be had a 4 chance. Bannister had been 5 hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real 6 to him. Describing the 7 later, Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 8 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 9 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”
“The gun fired. My legs 10 to meet no resistance, as if I was 11 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 12 gave me greater strength. I felt the 13 of a lifetimes had come.”
“I was driven on by a 14 of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 15 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 16 could have done in previous years. When I leapt at（沖向）the 17 tape, I fell, almost 18 .
“I knew I had done it, even before I 19 the time. The announcement came. ‘Result of the one mile…Time, three minutes…’the test was 20 in the noise of excitement.”
( ) 1.A.passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over
( ) 2.A.coach B .athlete C. captain D. judge
( ) 3.A.defeat B. move C. beat D. break
( ) 4.A.real B. lucky C. serious D. false
( ) 5.A.competing B. training C. fighting D. attending
( ) 6.A.eagerness B. pleasure C. relief D. worry
( ) 7.A.accident B. event C. issue D. topic
( ) 8.A.did up B .made up C. put up D. lined up
( ) 9.A.safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently
( )10.A.seemed B. used C. happened D. had
( ) 11.A.dragged B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed
( ) 12.A.mass B. residents C. crowd D. team
( ) 13.A.moment B. period C. while D. date
( ) 14.A.concentration B. collection C. combination D. classification
( ) 15.A.so B. but C .or D. as
( ) 16.A.never B. ever C. even D. still
( ) 17.A.starting B. lasting C. finishing D. running
( ) 18.A.unconcerned B. unconscious C. unknown D. unnoticed
( ) 19.A.offered B .told C. announced D. beard
( ) 20.A.stuck B. involved C. lost D. spread
36．C。as time went by 隨著時間的推移。
37．B 由下文可知,Bannister是一位田徑運動員。
38．D break the barrier 打破這一障礙。
39．A Bannister知道真正的機(jī)會來了。 real 真的，真實的，符合語境。
40．B 承接上文。Bannister 為此機(jī)會一直在進(jìn)行辛苦的訓(xùn)練。
41．D 由but 表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，天氣狀況是他所擔(dān)心的一件事。
42．B event指具有重要意義的“歷史事件”，也可引申為一般的“重大賽事”。
43．D line up排隊等候；do up包扎,重新整修；收拾齊整make up化妝，虛構(gòu)；put up搭建，.舉起，抬起。
44．D 根據(jù)下文，“這是我下定決心的時刻”可知風(fēng)現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是輕輕地吹拂著。與上文“在去跑道的路上風(fēng)刮得很猛”形成對比，現(xiàn)在風(fēng)平靜下來，是比賽的好時機(jī)。
45．A 由下文as if 可知，我的雙腿看起來沒有遇到任何阻力。
46．D 好像我被一種無形的力量推著往前跑。
47．C 從上文noise可知，應(yīng)該是人群中發(fā)出來的呼聲。crowd n.人群, 群眾,一伙
48．A 我感到一生中期盼的時刻來了，moment時刻。
49．C 由下文fear and pride可知，應(yīng)用combination。
50．B 根據(jù)語境“我已經(jīng)用光身體所有的能量，但我還在同樣地奔跑?！保芍颂帒?yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。
51．A 與首段首句相呼應(yīng)，可知：以前從來沒有人打破這一紀(jì)錄。
52．C the finishing tape終點線，為固定短語。
53．B 從文章的語境可知，此處應(yīng)用unconscious意為“無知覺，毫無意識”。
54．D 在我聽到時間之前我就知道我做到了。
55．C be lost in sth沉浸在；消失在……之中。 該句話意為“其他的人沉浸在興奮的歡呼聲當(dāng)中”。
【2013界廣東省三?！?
完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I’ve always loved going biking with my dad. 36 _ , as I became a teenager, other things began to 37 my attention. It was important to do things with friends 38 . I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to 39 my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him, 40 ? If my indifference (冷漠) 41 him, my father kept silent, but he 42 always let me know when he was planning a bike trip 43 I wanted to come.
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low __44__ . Two of my friends had gone to the 45 without inviting me. Just then my father entered my room. “It’s a beautiful day. Want to go for a ride today, Beck?” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently 46 . Those were the last words I said to him 47 he left the house that morning.
Several hours later, the 48 called us informing us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father’s injuries were serious. It took several days before he could _49 speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, 50__ of hurting him.
“Daddy … I am sorry …”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I 51 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
“Sweetheart, I don’t 52 anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident: I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He 53 a weak smile.I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark for I never wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that 54 _ have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the 55___ to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
36.A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。besides并且； instead反而； therefore因此；however可是。根據(jù)后面的other things可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？墒钱?dāng)我十幾歲時，其他的事情又開始引起我的注意，故選D。
37.A.pay B. fix C. draw D. call
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。pay one’s attention注意；fix one’s attention注意；draw one’s attention引起注意；call one’s attention使某人注意。可是當(dāng)我十幾歲時，其他的事情又 開始引起我的注意，根據(jù)句意故選C。
38.A. in time B. once again C. all of a sudden D. on one hand
【答案】C
【解析】考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。in time及時； once again又一次； all of a sudden突然地； on one hand一方面。突然感覺和朋友做一些事情是重要的，故選C。
39. A . devote B. save C. start D. waste
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。devote致力于； save挽救； start開始； waste浪費。
devote．．．to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我為什么也要花費整個星期日和他騎車啊。故選A。
40. A. too B. either C. also D. as well
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。too也，用在肯定句或疑問句中，通常位于句末； either也，用在否定句，放在句末，之前加逗號； also也，用在肯定句，句中； as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)時可放在句中。這里是疑問句，故選A。
41. A. wounded B. harmed C injured D. hurt
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。wound用作動詞時,意思是“使…受傷,傷害”。可指身體上的傷害,也可表示感情上的傷痛,是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷，尤其指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或戰(zhàn)場上受傷。harm表示人的心理、健康、權(quán)力或事業(yè)上的損害,程度較輕; injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。hurt為普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修飾），也可指精神上、感情上的傷害（被very much／rather／deeply修飾），多指傷痛。這里指心理上的傷害，如果我的沉默傷害了他，他就保持沉默，故選D。
42.A. could B. would C. might D. must
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。could能； would過去常常，將要； might也許；must必須。根據(jù)always可知這里表示過去常常，但是他總是想讓我知道他什么時候進(jìn)行自行車旅行，故選B。
43. A. unless B. in case C. so that D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。unless 除非； in case萬一； so that以便； as if好像。in case意思是“以防（萬一）”。當(dāng)他計劃自行車旅行的時候總會讓我知道，萬一我也想去。故選B。
44. A. spirits B. conditions C. emotions D. hopes
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。spirits精神； conditions條件； emotions情感；hopes希望。in low spirits是固定短語，意思是“情緒低落”。由空后 “我的兩個朋友去看電影卻沒叫我” 可知答案。故選A。
45. A. supper B. movies C. school D. office
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。supper 晚飯； movies電影； school 學(xué)校；office辦公室。我的兩個朋友去看電影（movies）卻沒叫我，故選B。
46. A. whispered B. shouted C. warned D. announce
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。whispered低語； shouted大叫； warned警告；announce宣布。我不耐煩地大叫（shouted）到，“讓我一個人呆著?！惫蔬xB。
47.A. until B. when C. before D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。until直到； when什么時候； before在……以前；after在……之后。在他那天早晨離開我的房間之前（before）那是我給他說的最后的話，故選C。
48.A. teacher B. friend C. passer-by D. police
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。teacher教師； friend朋友； passer-by過路人；police警察。幾個小時之后警察（police）打電話通知我們，說父親出了交通事故。故選D。
49. A. generally B. broadly C. strictly D. finally
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。generally通常地； broadly明顯地； strictly嚴(yán)格地；finally最后。幾天后父親才最終（finally）開口說話，故選D。
50. A. tired B. afraid C. aware D. sorry
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。tired累的； afraid害怕的； aware意識到的；sorry遺憾的是。我輕輕地抓住父親的手，害怕（afraid）弄疼他。故選B。
51. A. think B. discuss C. mean D. care
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。think想，認(rèn)為； discuss討論； mean意思是，指的是； care關(guān)懷。作者向父親解釋自己對父親說“對不起”的原因。這句話的意思是：我指的是我那天（早上）對你說的話。故選C。
52 A. remember B. hate C. like D. forget
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。remember記得； hate恨； like喜歡； forget忘記。我不記得（remember）那天（早上）的事情了，故選A。
53.A. managed B. wore C. smiled D. showed
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。managed管理； wore 穿； smiled微笑； showed展示。
manage a smile的意思是“強(qiáng)作微笑”，他強(qiáng)作微笑，故選A。
54. A. promises B. apologies C. smiles D. words
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。promises承諾； apologies道歉； smiles微笑；words話語。語言(words) 有不可估量的力量。由下文．．．to choose our words可知故選D。
55. A. power B. honor C. desire D. experience
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。power 權(quán)利； honor 榮譽(yù)； desire欲望；experience體驗。即每個人都有權(quán)（power）選擇自己要說的話 （作者打算以后更加注意自己說的話）。
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