高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解[打包10套]61.zip
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河南?？h2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪編練（二）
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
【2014·棗莊高三模擬】
If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father—who was the main source of support for the family.Since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.
A similar misfortune befell a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from chronic (慢性的) mental illness，disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her，she was determined to be completely independent.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant.
One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brother’s arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.
1．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinion?
A．Trying to find an escape from it.
B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind.
C．Asking for help from your relatives.
D．Ignoring it and living a normal life.
2．After the accident，the boy________.
A．decided to live with his brother
B．learnt to do things with his toes
C．made a living all by himself
D．depended wholly on his brother
3．Which of the following is true of the girl?
A．She lost her mother in an accident.
B．Her sister took good care of her.
C．She was optimistic and full of courage.
D．She led a poor life with her father.
4．What did the girl mean by “Broken wings，flying heart”？
A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship.
B．It’s not easy for her to live a normal life.
C．If a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly.
D．If you lose your hands，your life will be hard.
5．How does the author develop the text?
A．In the order of time.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By listing facts.
D．In the order of importance.
語篇解讀 本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過對比兩個有相似遭遇的人的不同結果，說明了人只要堅強，就會戰(zhàn)勝困境，使不幸轉化為幸運。
1．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，只要有積極的心態(tài)，學會堅強，勇敢地面對困境，不幸就會轉化為幸運。
答案： B
2．解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和最后一句“Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.”可知，自從他遭遇事故后，小男孩一直以來完全依靠弟弟的幫助來生活。
答案： D
3．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內容和最后一段第二句中的“whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.”可知，小女孩面對不幸沒有選擇放棄，而是去學會自立，努力學習，并對生活充滿熱情。由此可知，小女孩很樂觀，很勇敢。
答案： C
4．解析： 句意理解題。結合小女孩的不幸遭遇和她的現(xiàn)狀可推知，本句話的字面意思為：盡管失去雙翼，但思想仍要飛翔。即雖然面對困境，但是對生活不能失去希望和信心。
答案： A
5．解析： 篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，文章通過對有相似遭遇的兩個人的不同結果進行比較，說明了本文的主題。
答案：B。
閱讀理解。
If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret, according to a British market research document released last week.
Researchers peered (凝視) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.
They say those people can be separated into five categories：nutrition nerds (no social sense), food faddiest (whatever’s in style), martyr mums, fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.
Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.
People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. The vast majority is single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.
A fridge full of vitamins — enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.
A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum. Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.
Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard, also, someone who is not into long term planning.
Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.
【文章大意】本文敘述了冰箱里放的食物會展示出主人的性格和生活方式。研究人員調查表明根據(jù)冰箱里的食物能展示出五類人：營養(yǎng)型，食物時尚型，全職媽媽型，快餐型和餐館型。
26. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Some researchers are fond of staring at other people’s fridges.
B. People don’t want others to know about their secrets.
C. The food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personality.
D. There are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people.
【答案】C
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.可知研究人員能夠根據(jù)冰箱里放的食物來判斷主人的性格和生活方式。故選C。
27. According to the passage, people who belong to food faddiest_________.
A. don’t care much about money when buying things
B. will try their best to stay healthy
C. often stay up late to finish their job
D. prefer to ask others about what to do next
【答案】A
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.可知食物時尚家們只是讓人看到他們買最新的重要的食物，但是他們不吃，因此可推斷他們買東西是不在乎錢。故選A。
28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. “Nutrition nerds” are always organized and successful in their jobs.
B. “Food faddists” like to stock their fridges with all kinds of vitamins.
C. “Martyr mums” care themselves more than others.
D. “Fast food fanatics” usually do not stock their fridges with fresh fruit.
【答案】D
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce.可知熱愛快餐的人冰箱了存放的是礦泉水或蘇打水，他們一般吃番茄醬而不是新鮮的水果，因此推斷他們經常在冰箱里不儲存水果。故選D。
29. What will those who often dine out put in the fridge?
A. All kinds of food they like. B. Only something to drink.
C. Fruit, vegetables and meat. D. Food rich in vitamins.
【答案】B
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.可知經常出去吃飯的人冰箱里只存放一些白酒和礦泉水這些喝的東西。故選B。
30. What is this passage mainly about?
A. What people store in their fridges. B. Fridge contents and its owner’s secret.
C. What we should store in our fridges. D. How to keep our fridge contents secret.
【答案】B
【 解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret,和全文的內容可知冰箱里放的食物會展示出主人的性格和生活方式等秘密。故選B。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again."
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．
"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（觀眾）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比賽）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."
One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”
As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."
6.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry
7.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is_
A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced
8.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
9.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?
A. She visited drunken drivers.
B. She gave dance performance.
C. She made speeches on safe driving.
D. She helped other teens with their studies.
10 .What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A. Be yourself with the support of friends.
B．Meet friends whenever possible.
C. Go easy on yourself and others.
D. Have a good role model.
【參考答案】6—10、CACCA
閱讀理解。
Robots have proved to be valuable tools for soldiers, surgeons and homeowners hoping to keep the carpet clean. But in each case, they are designed and built specifically for the job. Now there is a movement under way to build multipurpose machines-robots that can move about in changing environments such as offices or living rooms and work with their hands.
All-purpose robots are not, of course, a new idea. “It’s been five or 10 years from happening for about 50 years,” says Eric Berger, co–director of the Personal Robotics Program at Willow Garage, a Silicon Valley organization. The delay is in part because even simple tasks require a huge set of capabilities. For a robot to fetch a mug, for example, it needs to make sense of data gathered by a variety of sensors–laser scanners identifying potential blocking objects, cameras searching for the target, force feedback in the fingers that grasp the mug, and more. Yet Berger and other experts are confident that real progress could be made in the next decade.
The problem, according to Willow Garage, is the lack of a common platform for all that computational effort. Instead of enlarging the capabilities of a single machine, everyone is designing robots and the software to control them, from the ground up. To help change this, Willow Garage is currently producing 25 copies of its model PR2 (for “Personal Robot 2”), a two–armed, wheeled machine that can switch off the electricity, open doors and move through a room. Ten of the robots will stay in–house, but 10 more will go to outside research groups, and everyone will share their advances. This way, Berger says, if you want to build the robotic equivalent (等同物) of a Twitter (推特網站), you won’t start by constructing a computer. “you build the thing that’s new.”
【文章大意】本文敘述了多功能機器人的研究和制造。多功能機器人能夠用他們的手在不斷變化的環(huán)境里四處移動。多功能機器人的發(fā)展需要不斷擴展它的多功能。為了建造新的機器人，Willow Garage生產了25份PR2以備研究。
31．The robots are mentioned to do some specific jobs EXCEPT in .
A．battle fields B．operation room C．people’s houses D．wild fields
【答案】D
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Robots have proved to be valuable tools for soldiers, surgeons and homeowners hoping to keep the carpet clean.可知機器人可在戰(zhàn)場，手術室和個人家庭中使用，因此沒有提到野外，故選D。
32．The multipurpose robot may be identified as a machine that .
A．can move about in changing environments and work with their hands
B．can make sense of data gathered by a variety of sensors
C．has a huge set of abilities to finish all the simple tasks
D．has identifying laser scanners, searching cameras and force feedback
【答案】A
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)multipurpose machines-robots that can move about in changing environments such as offices or living rooms and work with their hands.可知多功能機器人能夠用他們的手在不斷變化的環(huán)境里四處移動。因此選A。
33．According to Willow Garage, we will make real progress in building all-purpose robots if ___________ .
A．everyone is designing robots and the software to control them
B．they can produce 25 copies of its model PR2
C．people can enlarge the capabilities of a single machine
D．people can start by constructing a computer
【答案】C
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Instead of enlarging the capabilities of a single machine, everyone is designing robots and the software to control them, from the ground up.可知問題是每個人不是擴大機器人的功能而是從頭開始做，這樣阻礙了機器人的發(fā)展，因此要想建造多功能機器人，就得開發(fā)機器人的多功能。故選C。
34．Willow Garage is currently producing 25 copies of its model PR2 so as to _________ .
A．design robots and the software to control them
B．change the way of new robot construction research
C．open doors and go to outside research groups
D．go through the room and stay in-house
【答案】B
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)This way, Berger says, if you want to build the robotic equivalent (等同物) of a Twitter (推特網站), you won’t start by constructing a computer. “you build the thing that’s new.”可知Willow Garage生產25份PR2是為了建造新的機器人，這樣改變了新機器制造研究的方法。故選B。
35．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．To build all-purpose robots is an absolutely new movement under way.
B．Building all-purpose robots was delayed because of its complexity.
C．The idea to build all-purpose robots appeared about 50 years ago.
D．Everyone will share their advances for they are all-purpose robots.
【答案】C
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)All-purpose robots are not, of course, a new idea. “It’s been five or 10 years from happening for about 50 years可知多功能機器人的想法已經出現(xiàn)了50年。故選C。
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