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課時(shí)7 八年級(jí)（上）Units 1-2 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà) 1.［xx宜昌］—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. —The farmers are living a much life than before. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest 2.［xx隨州］—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan? —Of course. I think it’s movie I have ever seen. A. funny B. funnier C. the most funny D. the funniest 3.［xx山西改編］If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust. A. special B. necessary C. possible D. needless 4.［xx東營(yíng)］—Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo. —What a pity! That is a lesson to us: we must take rules . A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously 5.［xx隨州］The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon. A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up 6. Bill was be a/an who interviewed the football players in Rio xx Olympics. A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer 7. This washing machine . It needs to be repaired. A. worked well B. broke down C. ran up D. found out 8. There are many tall trees on sides of the river. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 9. These three skirts are all beautiful, so the girl cant decide which one to . A. choose B. hope C. wonder D. care 10. It was late. He opened the door so that he wouldn’t wake his mother up. A. quietly B. heavily C. loudly D. angrily Ⅱ.完形填空［xx蘇州］ Humans are mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）. Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 1 is near. But human babies are born 2 . They need the care of adults to live. In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown-ups. In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 4 sit up while being held. Babies also have to learn to use their 5 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another. Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate（模仿） the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words. Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 9 around on his or her own! The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and 10 . Growing sure takes a lot of work! 1. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace 2. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless 3. A. of B. for C. without D. by 4. A. even B. never C. ever D. still 5. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands 6. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make 7. A. why B. how C. which D. where 8. A. before B. since C. after D. while 9. A. look B. show C. run D. sit 10. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning Ⅲ.閱讀理解 For thousands of years, poetry（詩(shī)歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature（文學(xué)) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today. Recently, a popular TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now let’s interview some people and listen to what they said. I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Affiliated(附屬) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently. I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard. The woman that impresses me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems. Among the competitors（選手), I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems. Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems. 1. Who came out on top in the Chinese Poetry Competition? A. Wu Yishu. B. Bai Ruyun. C. Wang Zilong. D. Ye Fei. 2. Where does Bai Ruyun come from? A. Shanghai. B. Xingtai. C. Shijiazhuang. D. Anqing. 3. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems? A. 34 years. B. 2 years. C. 36 years. D. 32 years. 4. What do we know about Ye Fei? A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently. B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old. C. He studied in Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui. D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competitions. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui. B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai College. C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang. D. Wu Yishu feels nervous if the questions are hard. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 I, study, cloth, different, way, common, usual, however, dress, something I have twin brothers, Nick and Chris. They’re 20 years old. Although they’re twins, they are not identical (完全同樣的) twins because they are different in many 1. . For a start they don’t look alike. Nick’s got blond hair and blue eyes, and he’s quite tall. 2. , Chris isn’t very tall and he’s got red hair and brown eyes. Also, they never wear the same 3. . This is because our mother always 4. them alike when they were children and they hated it. 5. else that they don’t like is when people talk about “the twins”, not “Nick” and “Chris”. They want to be individuals(個(gè)人). However, they do have some interests in 6. . For example, they love being outdoors so they often go for long walks together in the countryside. Also, they both have great computer skills. In fact, they’re both 7. IT at university, but in different towns. Another thing is that they both hate football, which is very 8. for boys of their age. You know, almost every boy likes that sport. Finally, I must say that I love my brothers very much. Although they have 9. personalities(性格), they are both lovely brothers. Nick is quiet and quite shy, while Chris loves going to parties and telling jokes. However, both of them are always very kind to 10. , their little sister. I can tell them all my problems. V.任務(wù)型閱讀理解［xx天水改編］ In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospitals and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. ②They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. ①families, want, quiet, a, these, to, life, live(.) They are tired of the noise and the dust of the city, and they are also tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. Not all those who moved from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As time goes by, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “③Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say. 1. 將文中①處畫(huà)線內(nèi)容連詞成句。（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 將文中②處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 寫(xiě)出文中③處畫(huà)線句子的同義句。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why are the people in the big cities of Europe moving out of the city? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do they think of the countryside life after two or three years? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口語(yǔ)交際［xx長(zhǎng)春改編］ (In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts. A is Claire, B is Wu Li) A: I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends? B: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk. A: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 1. B: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on. A: Wow, so many! 2. B: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake. A: I see. 3. B: I’m sure they will like it. A: I think so. What about silk? B: 4. If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. A: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends. B: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 5. A: Really? That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice. B: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself! A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li? B. They don’t like Chinese tea at all. C. You can find out how silk is made there. D. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family. E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? G. I like red best. Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)［xx河北改編］ 英語(yǔ)課上, 同學(xué)們正在準(zhǔn)備舉行以“真實(shí)的自我”為主題的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以李華的名義寫(xiě)一篇演講詞, 向同學(xué)們介紹一下自己。 提示: 1. What are your strong points? 2. How do you improve yourself? 3. What is your dream for the future? 要求: 1. 短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名； 3. 詞數(shù): 80詞左右。(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. Thanks for your attention! Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà) 1. B【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意為“近年來(lái)鄉(xiāng)村的生活條件已經(jīng)極大改善了?！薄稗r(nóng)民們比起過(guò)去正過(guò)著一個(gè)_______生活。”happy形容詞原級(jí)；happier比較級(jí)；happily副詞原級(jí)；happiest最高級(jí)。由句意及提示詞than before可知此處表示過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在情況的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。 2. D【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為“你看過(guò)《寶貝計(jì)劃》這部電影嗎？”“當(dāng)然看過(guò)。我認(rèn)為這是我看過(guò)的_______的電影。”根據(jù)比較范圍“我所看過(guò)的”，可知要用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選D。 3. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你最好的朋友告訴你他的秘密，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)幫他保守秘密是_______。通過(guò)這樣做，你可以贏得他人的信任。special 特別的； necessary 必要的；possible 可能的;needless沒(méi)有必要的。根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，有必要幫他保守秘密。故選B。 4. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“又有一個(gè)人在動(dòng)物園里被老虎弄傷了?！薄岸嗫上В∧菍?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)教訓(xùn)：我們必須_______對(duì)待規(guī)定?！眖uickly快地；clearly清楚地；carefully認(rèn)真地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。由語(yǔ)境可知選Ｄ。 5. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老師要求學(xué)生們_______一個(gè)關(guān)于月球旅行的故事。give up放棄；turn up調(diào)大；cut up切碎；make up編寫(xiě)。結(jié)合“a story”可知此處表示“編寫(xiě)故事”。故選D。 6. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾將作為一名_______去采訪即將到來(lái)的參加xx年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員們。guest客人；reporter記者；tourist游客；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“interview采訪”可知是記者。故選B。 7. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)_______。它需要被修理。worked well運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好；broke down出故障，損壞，失?。籸an up升起，迅速地登上;find out查明，弄清。根據(jù)后半句可知是洗衣機(jī)壞了。故選B。 8. A【解析】考查普通不定代詞的辨析。句意：河的_______有許多很高的樹(shù)。both兩者都；all 三者或三者以上都；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意可知此處指河的兩邊。故選A。 9. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這三條裙子都漂亮，因此這個(gè)女孩不能決定_______哪一個(gè)。choose選擇；hope希望；wonder想知道；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是不知道選哪一個(gè)。故選A。 10. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很晚了。他_______打開(kāi)門(mén)，以便不吵醒他的母親。quietly安靜地；heavily重地，猛烈地；loudly大聲地；angrily生氣地。由語(yǔ)境可知選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了有的哺乳動(dòng)物生下來(lái)幾分鐘就可以走路，而人類(lèi)的新生兒生下來(lái)卻不能，人一生下來(lái)，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起頭，在人類(lèi)出生的第一年，這些動(dòng)作是一步一步逐漸學(xué)會(huì)的，對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)，成長(zhǎng)需要很多努力。 1. B【解析】考查名詞辨析。由“They have to be able to run away…”可推知逃跑是在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的動(dòng)作，選B，表示如果附近有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)。 2. D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。由“They need the care of adults to live.”可知此處表示一個(gè)人類(lèi)的寶寶生下來(lái)卻是無(wú)助的（此處的無(wú)助指的是不能自己走和跑），故選D。 3. C【解析】考查介詞辨析。由“But human babies are born helpless.”可知此處表示沒(méi)有大人的幫助，他們甚至不能抬起頭，故選C。 4. A【解析】考查副詞辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他們學(xué)習(xí)翻身，支撐起自己的頭，甚至是在支撐下坐立起來(lái)，故選A。 5. D【解析】考查名詞辨析。由下文中的“At around six months old many babies can _______ an object from one hand to another.”可知此處表示嬰兒也得學(xué)習(xí)使用他們的手，故選D。 6. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由“It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.”可推測(cè)此處表示大約六個(gè)月時(shí)，許多嬰兒可以將一個(gè)物體從一個(gè)手移到另一個(gè)手，故選B。 7. B【解析】考查表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句作is的表語(yǔ)，babbling指的是人類(lèi)的嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話(huà)的方式，要用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，選B。 8. A【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“...they hear from adults”可推測(cè)此處表示在嬰兒能夠真正地說(shuō)出話(huà)前要花上九個(gè)月的時(shí)間，故選A。 9. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由“Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.”可推測(cè)出此處表示的是不久后這個(gè)嬰兒會(huì)自己跑了，因?yàn)榇司淝懊枋龅膭?dòng)作是站立和行走，之后的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是跑，所以選C。 10. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文提到的“They learn to roll over，support their heads…”和“Babies also have to learn to use their hands.”可知此處表示的是嬰兒時(shí)期的第一年是成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)的一年，故選D。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別介紹了四位來(lái)自《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》的選手，詳細(xì)介紹了他們的來(lái)歷、背景，以及他們?cè)诠?jié)目上的表現(xiàn)。 1. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：誰(shuí)在《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》中技高一籌？根據(jù)第一位選手的介紹中“She came out on top.”可知選A。 2. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：白茹云來(lái)自哪里？根據(jù)題干可定位至第四段對(duì)第二位選手的介紹中。根據(jù)“She comes from a village in Xingtai.”可知她來(lái)自邢臺(tái)的一個(gè)村莊。故選B。 3. D【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：王子龍學(xué)習(xí)背誦中國(guó)詩(shī)歌多久了？根據(jù)第五段對(duì)第三位選手的介紹中的“He is 34 years old.”和“He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.”可知他現(xiàn)在34歲，他的父母在他兩歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始讓他學(xué)習(xí)背誦中國(guó)詩(shī)詞，他學(xué)習(xí)背誦古詩(shī)詞已經(jīng)32年了。故選D。 4. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：我們對(duì)葉飛了解多少？A項(xiàng)指的是Wu Yishu，可排除；B項(xiàng)文章未提及，可排除；根據(jù)最后一位選手的介紹中“...from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.”可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly.”可知是在一次比賽中所有問(wèn)題全部回答正確，而不是在所有比賽中，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。 5. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)第四位選手的介紹 “He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.”可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三位選手的介紹“He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College.”可知他是石家莊大學(xué)的一名語(yǔ)文老師，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二位選手的介紹“...She is a farmer. She is not rich...”可知她并不富裕，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一位選手的介紹“…she always stays calm”可知她總是很鎮(zhèn)定，從不緊張，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了“我”的雙胞胎兄弟在外貌、愛(ài)好以及性格上的對(duì)比。 1. ways【解析】句意：雖然他們是雙胞胎，但卻不完全相同，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诤芏郷______都是不同的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示在諸多方面存在不同。選擇way；又因空前有“many”，需變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。 2. However【解析】句意：_______，克里斯不是非常高，他染著紅頭發(fā)，有著棕色的眼睛。結(jié)合前后文可知此處說(shuō)的是兩人的不同點(diǎn)，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。 3. clothes【解析】句意：并且，他們從來(lái)不穿相同的_______。根據(jù)該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wear”可知，其所缺賓語(yǔ)為“衣服”，故將cloth變形為clothes。 4. dressed【解析】句意：這是因?yàn)槲覀兊膵寢屧谒麄冃〉臅r(shí)候總是把他們_______的一樣。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞可知應(yīng)填“打扮”，選用dress。且此處講述小時(shí)候的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填dressed。 5. Something【解析】句意：他們不喜歡的另外的_______是人們討論“雙胞胎”，而不是“尼克”和“克里斯”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填“事情”，故填Something。 6. common【解析】句意：然而，他們的確有一些_______的愛(ài)好。前一句講述兩個(gè)人希望具有各自的特點(diǎn)，而該句有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞“However”，因此，此空說(shuō)明他們有共同點(diǎn)。故填common。 7. studying【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)都_______IT，但是學(xué)校在不同的鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的是IT，選用study；因?yàn)榭涨坝小癰e”，故需填現(xiàn)在分詞studying。 8. unusual【解析】句意：另外一件事是，他們都討厭足球，這對(duì)他們這個(gè)年齡段的男孩來(lái)說(shuō)是_______。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，他們這個(gè)年齡段的男生都喜歡足球，但他們不同，所以就是“不同一般的”。故填unusual。 9. different【解析】句意：雖然他們有_______性格，但是他們是對(duì)可愛(ài)的兄弟……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主句強(qiáng)調(diào)他們具有共性，因此存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的從句說(shuō)明他們個(gè)性不同。故填different。 10. me【解析】句意：然而，他們倆總是對(duì)_______（他們的小妹妹）很好。根據(jù)下一句“I can tell them all my problems.”可知，他們對(duì)“我”很好，選用I。因?yàn)椤皌o”為介詞，故填me作賓語(yǔ)。 V.任務(wù)型閱讀理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。在中國(guó)，很多人都離開(kāi)了鄉(xiāng)村到城里去工作。在歐洲國(guó)家，例如倫敦和巴黎，那兒的人們喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。至于住在鄉(xiāng)村好還是城市好，人們這一矛盾的心理，文中并沒(méi)有給出定論。 1. These families want to live a quiet life. 2. 他們希望搬到城市后，他們的生活將得到改善和提高。 3. To see crowds in the streets and cinema lights is wonderful. 4. They want to live a quiet life.【解析】題干意為：為什么歐洲大城市的人們從城市里離開(kāi)了？由文章第二段第二句可知答案。 5. They are unhappy.【解析】題干意為：兩三年后他們認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村的生活怎么樣？由文章第三段第二句可知答案。 Ⅵ.口語(yǔ)交際 1-5 FADEC Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. I’m a kind and helpful person. I’m always ready to help others when they’re in trouble. I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party. When I think back what I’ve done before, I should help my parents do more housework. Doing housework is good for my future life. As for my dream, I want to be a teacher. I’ll make friends with my kids. I want to teach them everything I know! Thanks for your attention!