中考英語復習 課時6 八上 Units 3-4備考精編（含解析） 冀教版.doc

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課時6八年級（上）Units 3-4 Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1.［xx阜康、米泉］We believe One Belt, One Road(一帶一路) will help China improve the _________ with lots of countries. A. population B. situation C. environment D. relationship 2.［xx烏魯木齊］If you can speak English well, you will have a great _________ over others when looking for a job. A. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage 3.［xx鄂州］—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my _________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 4.My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by_________ . A.herself B. himself C. him D. her 5.—Do you like the songs by Taylor? —Yes.Country music _________ nice and full of feelings. A.sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks 6.—Would you like some tea? —_________. A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Me, too D. My pleasure 7.He has a collection of _________.He cannot only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters. A. stamps B. novels C. instruments D. magazines 8._________mothers can’t go to the meeting because they are too busy. A. Jack’s and Paul B. Jack’s and Paul’s C. Jack and Paul’s D. Jack and Paul 9.I can’t see anything in the room. Please help me _________ the lights. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 10.I can’t go to the zoo with you _________ I have to look after my younger sister this afternoon. A.if B. when C. though D. because Ⅱ.完形填空 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春聯)， greeting the New Year and saying 1 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 2 , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get 3 pockets from their parents and their relatives by WeChat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 4 parts of the world. The Spring Festival was 5 in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 6 music, share photos with friends or watch 7 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 8 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 9 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 10 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1.A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. hi 2.A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out D. hang on 3.A. green B. golden C. red D. yellow 4.A. other B. others C. another D. one 5.A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened D. built 6.A. on B. in C. to D. under 7.A. TV B. matches C. movies D. games 8.A. put B. join C. live D. take 9.A. if B. so C. whether D. because 10.A. home B. outdoors C. restaurant D. hotel Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀短文，根據其內容判斷文后各個小題正誤。正確的選A，錯誤的選B。 　　I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a foreigner walking out of the house next door to ours. The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad.” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like him!” she said, “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and have parties every night! I’m sure he’s going to cause trouble.” 　 Several days later, I met the foreigner while I was walking home after work. “Hello!” he said in Chinese. “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Will you come to the bar and have dinner with me?” 　 The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other. 　 The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself—he is an English expert in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner. 1.Tony became the neighborhood of author this year. 2.Tony invited the author to go to his house. 3.Tony plays loud music and holds parties every night. 4.It seems that Tony is a very nice young man. 5.The author changed his attitude to his neighbor. Ⅳ.任務型完形填空 understand, she, tidier, finish, unhappy, make, flower, know, one, tired 　 Serena was the oldest child in the family.Mrs.Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not able to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad promised her that Serena would do this job. 　“Why didn’t you ask me first?”Serena asked 1._________. “Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?”asked her father.“No, I didn’t ask you 2._________, but you’re always ready to help others.”“I try when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have 3._________ Mrs.Martin for a very long time. She has always helped our family. Now we should do something for 4._________ in return. What’s more, the feeling you get from helping others 5._________ you wonder who is helping whom.”“I don’t know, Dad,” said Serena, “I only feel 6._________ after mowing our yard. ” After breakfast at 7：30 a.m., Serena made her way to Mrs.Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon Mrs.Martin’s yard looked much 7._________. Mrs.Martin made a big glass of orange juice and gave it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink while Mrs.Martin was talking to her about all the 8._________ in her yard. Seeing the joy(喜悅)in Mrs. Martin’s eyes, Serena began to 9._________ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 10._________ her drink, Serena returned to work in the yard, feeling warm in her heart. Ⅴ.口語交際［xx吉林改編］ A: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America. B: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China. A: China?It’s a great country. 1. _________ B: Really?Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year. A: OK. 2._________ B: Of course not. On the New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 3._________ A: That’s cool. Anything else? B: On the New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. A: Oh, I like gifts. 4._________ B: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later. A: Really? It’s interesting. 5._________ B: You’re welcome. A. Thank you for telling me so much. B. When I get a gift, could I open it right now? C. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival? D. I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year. E. The person with coins is lucky. F. Do you like coins? G. I think I’ll make some dumplings. Ⅵ.書面表達 　 假如你是莉莉，上周日是你的生日，遠在他鄉(xiāng)的父母特意趕回家來為你慶祝生日，你很感激父母為你做的一切，你想記錄下來與父母度過的這特殊的一天。請根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇你和家人一起慶祝生日的文章。 提示：blow out the candle, make a wish, delicious food, talk about 要求：1.參考提示語，可適當發(fā)揮； 　　　2.語句通順、意思連貫、書寫工整； 　　　3.文中不得出現任何真實的信息(姓名、地名、校名等)； 　　　4.詞數80詞左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們相信一帶一路將會幫助改善中國與其他國家的__________。population人口；situation狀況；environment環(huán)境；relationship關系。結合句意及常識可知此處表達“改善關系，故選D。 2.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你能很好地講英語，你將會在找工作時比他人有一個很大的__________。activity活動；article文章；attention注意；advantage優(yōu)勢。結合句意可知此處表示英語講得好是一種優(yōu)勢，故選D。 3B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“這家餐館的菜一定很貴?！薄皠e擔心。好好享受。我__________?！?time時間；treat請客；款待；task任務；taste味道。It’s my treat我請客，為固定搭配，故選B。 4.B【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我的堂弟安德魯對自己親自做許多事情著迷。by oneself通過某人自己，結合句中的人名，Andrew是一個男孩名，用himself。故選B。 5.A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意：“你喜歡Taylor的歌嗎？”“是的。鄉(xiāng)村音樂__________很好，很有感覺?！?sounds聽起來；listens傾聽，留心聽；hears聽到，聽見；looks看起來。結合句意可知此處表示聽起來，故選A。 6.A【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“你想喝點茶嗎？”“__________。”Yes,please是的，請；The same to you 你也一樣；Me,too我也一樣；My pleasure我的榮幸。Would you like…?的回答一般為Yes,please./No,thank you.故選A。 7.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有__________。他不僅喜歡它們，還可以用它們寄信。stamps郵票；novels小說；instruments樂器；magazines雜志。結合后半句可知選stamps，故選A。 8.B【解析】考查名詞所有格的用法。句意：杰克的媽媽和保羅的媽媽都不能去參加會議，因為她們太忙了。由句中的they可知，這里表示兩個人，故選B。 9.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在這個房間里我看不到任何東西，請幫我打開燈。turn on打開；turn up調大；turn down調小；turn off關閉。結合句意，可知選A。 10.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：下午我不能和你去動物園__________我必須照顧我的妹妹。if如果；when當……時；though盡管；because因為。結合句意，可知選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了春節(jié)期間在中國的各種慶?；顒雍驮谑澜缙渌麌业膽c祝方式。 1.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們貼春聯迎接新年，對過去的一年說__________。根據前面的“greeting the New Year”可知，此處指“告別舊的一年”，短語say goodbye to“告別”。故選B。 2.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在春節(jié)第一天，人們穿新衣服__________。hang up掛上；hang back退縮；hang out閑逛；hang on堅持下去。此處表示“在春節(jié)的第一天，人們穿著新衣服到處逛逛”，故選C。 3.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，孩子們通過微信從他們的父母和親戚那里得到__________包。green綠色的；golden金色的；red紅色的；yellow黃色的。根據常識可知，過年孩子們會收到紅包，red packets紅包，故選C。 4.A【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，春節(jié)不僅在中國，而且還在世界上__________地方被慶祝。下文中介紹了在英國、美國等其他國家的慶祝活動，故此處指“世界的其他地方”，應選other，意為“其他的”。others是名詞，other的復數形式，不作定語；another另一，后面跟名詞單數；one一。這三項均不符合語境。故選A。 5.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：春節(jié)在1980年在英國被__________。congratulated祝賀，指對人進行祝賀；celebrated慶祝，慶賀，指慶祝節(jié)日等；happened發(fā)生，作不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)；built建立。此處表示“在英國慶祝春節(jié)的活動”，故選B。 6.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們唱歌，__________音樂跳舞……。dance to music隨著音樂跳舞，是固定短語，故選C。 7.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和朋友們分享照片，或者在電影院看__________。TV電視；matches比賽；movies電影；games游戲。根據后面的“in the cinema”可知，此處指看電影，故選C。 8.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們__________一個大型的晚會來迎接傳統(tǒng)的新年。put放；join參加，加入；live居??；take拿。根據“in a large evening party”可知是“參加”，故選B。 9.C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除夕的團圓飯對于中國人來說很重要，不管他們是出生在新加坡還是從中國移居到了那里。根據后面的連詞or可知，選whether，whether … or …不管……還是……，引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。 10.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們經常在__________舉辦，因為在餐館舉辦就沒有了傳統(tǒng)的意義。home家；outdoors戶外；restaurant餐館；hotel酒店。根據后面解釋的原因“在餐廳舉辦宴會消減了這個傳統(tǒng)的意義”可知，此處表示“他們經常在家里舉辦宴會”。故選A。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的新鄰居Tony。作者的奶奶之前對老外的印象不是很好，認為一般老外喜歡吵鬧的音樂，每天晚上開派對，可能會給她帶來麻煩?？墒峭ㄟ^相處，作者和他的奶奶發(fā)現鄰居Tony喜歡安靜，是個很親切的外國人。 1.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。句意：托尼今年成為作者的鄰居。根據文章第一段第二句“One day last year, I was surprised to see a foreigner walking out of the house next door to ours. ”并結合下文可知托尼是去年搬到這兒，成為作者的鄰居，故此句表述錯誤。 2.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。句意：托尼邀請作者去他的房子。根據文章第二段中的“I met the foreigner while I was walking home after work.”可知此句表述錯誤。 3.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。句意：托尼每天晚上播放大聲的音樂，并舉辦聚會。根據文章最后一段中的“Tony told us about himself—he is an English expert in environment. He always likes to be quiet.”可知此句表述錯誤。 4.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。句意：托尼似乎是一個善良的年輕人。根據文章最后一段中的“Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.”可知此句表述正確。 5.A【解析】推理判斷題。句意：作者改變了對鄰居的態(tài)度。根據文章大意可知此句表述正確。 Ⅳ.任務型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了賽琳娜、爸爸和鄰居馬丁太太之間的事。賽琳娜本不想幫助鄰居馬丁太太割草，但和爸爸交流之后，最終愿意幫助鄰居。最后她明白了一個道理：幫助別人會讓自己覺得心里溫暖。 1.unhappily【解析】句意：“你為什么不先問我呢?” 賽琳娜__________問。根據下文可知賽琳娜覺得累不想做這個工作，此處反問爸爸為什么不先問問她，可推知她很不高興。所給單詞unhappy符合語境。此處修飾動詞asked，用副詞形式。故填unhappily。 2.first【解析】句意：“沒有，我沒有__________問你，但是你總是準備好要去幫助別人。”由語境可知此處指“沒有首先問你”，此處用所給單詞one的序數詞形式。故填first。 3.known【解析】句意：我們已經__________馬丁太太很長時間了。由前文可知他們是鄰居，所以此處應該是認識很長時間了。由空前have可知此處為現在完成時，所以用過去分詞形式。故填known。 4.her【解析】句意：現在我們要為__________做些事情，作為回報。由前一句“She has always helped our family.”可知此處指我們應該為她做些事情作為回報。此處作介詞for的賓語，用賓格形式。故填her。 5.makes【解析】句意：更重要的是，通過幫助他人，你所得的感受__________你想知道到底是誰在幫助誰。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，所給單詞make符合語境。又因主語為feeling，是單數，所以用動詞單三形式。故填makes。 6.tired【解析】句意“在給我們的院子割完草之后，我只是感覺到__________。”由語境可知，賽琳娜不想幫鄰居割草，所以此處應該是感覺到很累，感官動詞feel后需接形容詞作表語。故填tired。 7.tidier【解析】句意：她很擅長她的工作，不久馬丁太太的院子看起來__________。又由空前的much可知用比較級。故填tidier。 8.flowers【解析】句意：……馬丁太太跟她聊院子里的__________。分析備選單詞可知flower符合此處語境，指院子里的花。院子里應該有很多花，此處應用復數形式。故填flowers。 9.understand【解析】句意：看到馬丁太太眼里的喜悅，賽琳娜開始__________這個院子對馬丁太太來說意味著什么。分析句子結構可知此處缺少一個動詞，所給單詞understand符合語境?？涨坝胁欢ㄊ椒枺杂脛釉~原形。故填understand。 10.finishing【解析】句意：在喝完她的飲料之后，賽琳娜回到院子里工作……，由后面“回到院子里工作”可知，她喝完了飲料，所給單詞finish符合。after為介詞，需填finishing。 Ⅴ.口語交際 1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A Ⅵ.書面表達 Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. My parents came home from a faraway place to celebrate it for me. They bought my favorite book for me as a gift. I was excited. We blew out the candles on the cake together. Then I made a silent wish. My mother made delicious food for me. After the meal, we talked about my school life. At last, I recited a poem for them. What an unforgettable day! Parents forever give their best things to us, and they care for us every minute. So we should be their good children.