2019高考英語(yǔ) 題型拆分組合練7 閱讀理解提速練.doc

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高考題型拆分組合練(七)　閱讀理解提速練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A The Renaissance marks a period of human awakening.In this article we are going to explore the inventions during this period which have helped change the life and progress of mankind. Clock The first mechanical (機(jī)械的) clock was invented in the early 1300s.Galileo，an Italian scientist，discovered the pendulum (鐘擺) around 1602.The pendulum greatly improved the movement of the hands of a clock.The average error (誤差) with the pendulum varied only by seconds each day.Before this the error was from 10 to 15 minutes a day. Eyeglasses In the late thirteenth century paintings first appeared with people wearing or holding eyeglasses.From these paintings we know that eyeglasses were invented in Italy.Around 1300 the Venetian Glassmakers Guild made it illegal for cheap glasses to be made.By 1352 eyeglasses were only worn by well-educated，rich men.In 1456 the invention of the printing press allowed books to bee widespread.Once people owned books reading glasses began to be seen in the hands of mon people.In 1623 the Spanish invented the first graded eyeglasses. Flush toilet (抽水馬桶) Sir John Harrington，godson to Queen Elizabeth，made the first flush toilet for himself and his godmother in 1596.He was teased by his friends and never made another one. In 1775，Alexander Cummings reinvented the flush toilet more monly called the water closet.Two years later in 1777 Samuel Prosser applied for and received a patent(專(zhuān)利) for it. Wallpaper In 1496 the first paper factory came into operation in England.English artists soon make wallpaper for decoration.For the next 200 years England was a large producer of wallpaper for Europe.Before wallpaper was invented only wealthy people could afford to decorate the walls of their houses. 1．What do we know about the first clock? A．It measured 23 hours a day. B．It was designed by Galileo. C．It was made in the 1300s. D．It had a pendulum. 2．What happened to eyeglasses when they were first invented? A．They were worn by the rich. B．They were spread by the Spanish. C．They were made in different grades. D．They were used to appreciate paintings. 3．What did John Harrington do to his invention? A．He improved it 2 years later. B．He applied for a patent for it. C．He designed it for his friends. D．He shared it with Queen Elizabeth. B (2018安徽省知名示范高中質(zhì)檢)“BANG ！” the door caused a reverberation (回聲)．It was just standing there，with father standing on one side，and me on the other side. We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again！” Father stormed.With tears welling up in my eyes，I rushed out and ran along the street.I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I had seen my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now ...I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because father is getting old.We differ in our ways of thinking.It feels like there was an iron door between us. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.As I walked on，there were fewer and fewer people on the streets，until I had only the street lights to keep me pany.When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived，I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me，or is he still angry with me ？” In fact，it was nothing.Perhaps，father was throwing away some of his old stamps.Perhaps he thought they were useless.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except fathers. Father was always like this.Maybe he didnt know how to express himself.After shouting at me，he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has bee his second nature. The light was still on.With the key in my hand，I was as nervous as I had never been.At last，I decided to open the door.As I opened the door，tears ran down my cheeks.I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love — its second to none. 4．Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2 ? A．shouted in relief　　　 　B．burst into anger C．burst out crying 　D．fell into sadness 5．What does the “iron door between us” actually refer to? A．Their misunderstandings. B．Their different characters. C．Their ways of thinking. D．The fathers rudeness. 6．In the authors eyes，which of the following can be used to describe his father? A．Inconsiderate. 　B．Indifferent. C．Stubborn. 　D．Uninterested. 7．What actually contributed to the opening of the door in the end? A．The sons giving in to his father. B．The regret undertaken by the son. C．The affection between the father and the son. D．The light that was on until late in the night. C (2018日照市校際聯(lián)考) ic Con，short for“ic convention”，is an event where fans gather to share and celebrate their love for ic-related pop culture.The first ic book conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s and since then they have bee extremely popular all over the world，with some of the bigger events drawing crowds of over 100,000 people and lasting several days.Nowadays there is much more than just ic books on show at a ic con.The most popular events have expanded to include many other types of media and art forms，for example cartoons，sci-fi，video games and TV series. One of the highlights of a ic con for many fans is the ability to interact(互動(dòng))with celebrities of the industry as many artists，writers，actors and directors will appear as special guests.These special guests sign autographs (親筆簽名)，pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions.Sometimes the fans will queue for several hours to meet these special guests ! Of course there is a lot of goods on sale at a ic con.From ic books to posters and T-shirts to toys，the options are endless but there is one thing in particular that sets ic cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is cosplay.Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from ics，TV and other types represented at ic cons and it has bee mon for many fans at ic cons to do this.Many people make their own costumes and some of them are very elegant.Cosplaying has bee an important part of ic cons all over the world and there are even petitions for the best cosplay ! Going to a ic con is like stepping into another world full of superheroes，time travelers，monsters and robots — you can really find them all at a ic con! It is a great place to be your favorite character for a day and share your love of all ic-related things with other like-minded people. 8．What do we know about ic Con? A．It has quite a long history. B．It is a popular American art festival. C．It was designed to attract foreign travelers. D．It was a ic book show at the beginning. 9．Which of the following is a way of interaction between fans and celebrities? A．Holding a party. B．Discussing photography. C．Exchanging autographs. D．Asking and answering questions. 10．Which of the fans activities makes a ic con so different? A．Buying a lot of goods. B．Meeting famous people. C．Dressing themselves as characters. D．Making their own costumes. 11．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Remending a trip to a ic con. B．Giving an introduction of ic Con. C．Explaining why ic Con is so popular. D．Describing the authors experience at a ic con. D (2018南寧二中、柳州高中兩校聯(lián)考)Researchers have created a backpack that has a puter and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops.Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic.But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends. Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”．It has a puter and electronic measuring devices.The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to injured troops. About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh，Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project.The U．S.Department of Defense has given money to the project. Ron Poropatich leads the project.He is a retired Army surgeon.He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured.The devices included in the backpack can monitor a persons heart rate and blood pressure.The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung. The intelligent backpacks puter can pare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases，and quickly tell the best methods to save the soldiers life. Sometimes，it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield.So，Dr.Poropatich says，the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time.Dr.Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing on animals in about three years. 12．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Soldiers should have taken medical training. B．Most of the soldiers cant use the backpack correctly. C．The backpack can play a big part in the battlefield. D．Wars or battles have brought harm to the world. 13．How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack? A．2. 　B．3. C．4. 　D．5. 14．What can we know according to Ron Poropatich? A．The project got support from the whole world. B．The robotic instruments can monitor lungs. C．The injurers heart disease can be cured. D．The devices can adjust soldiers blood pressure. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Researchers and Their Wonderful Discovery B．Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers C．Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield D．Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Conservation (保護(hù)) is the protection of things found in nature.It requires the sensible use of all Earths natural resources.People who care about conservation try to protect natural resources so they will still be around in the future. Some resources are renewable.Living things，such as plants and animals，are examples of renewable resources because they can reproduce themselves. 1 For example，people might catch too many of one type of fish.If not enough fish are left to reproduce，that type of fish might die out.Conservation helps people keep renewable resources in good supply. Some resources are nonrenewable，which means they cannot be replaced. Fossil (化石) fuels，such as coal and petroleum (oil)，are examples of nonrenewable resources. 2 They can also look for other resources that serve the same purpose. Conservation can be hard because it can require people to give up some conveniences.For example，cars make travel easy，but they also produce a lot of air pollution. 3 Such changes can be hard when people have gotten used to a certain way of living. 4 For example，a timber (木材) pany might be able to protect forest animals by limiting the number of trees it cuts.But the pany might not be willing to do this because it will make less money. 5 People can recycle paper，glass，and other materials.Industries can limit the amount of pollution they create.Governments can make laws that help to keep the air and water clean. A．They also try to keep the environment clean and healthy. B．But renewable resources can still be damaged or destroyed. C．Money is another reason why conservation can be a challenge. D．Everyone can contribute to conservation in one way or another. E．To have cleaner air，people can choose to drive less and walk more. F．People can conserve nonrenewable resources by using them carefully. G．Recycling saves resources by reusing materials that would be thrown away. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的四項(xiàng)發(fā)明。 1．What do we know about the first clock? A．It measured 23 hours a day. B．It was designed by Galileo. C．It was made in the 1300s. D．It had a pendulum. C　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Clock部分中介紹的“The first mechanical clock was invented in the early 1300s”可知答案。] 2．What happened to eyeglasses when they were first invented? A．They were worn by the rich. B．They were spread by the Spanish. C．They were made in different grades. D．They were used to appreciate paintings. A　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Eyeglasses部分中介紹的“By 1352 eyeglasses were only worn by well-educated，rich men”可知，最初只有富人才能佩戴得起眼鏡。] 3．What did John Harrington do to his invention? A．He improved it 2 years later. B．He applied for a patent for it. C．He designed it for his friends. D．He shared it with Queen Elizabeth. D　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Flush toilet部分中介紹的“Sir John Harrington，godson to Queen Elizabeth，made the first flush toilet for himself and his godmother”可知，John Harrington和女王共享這項(xiàng)發(fā)明成果。] 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇焙透赣H發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，父親對(duì)“我”發(fā)脾氣說(shuō)不讓“我”再踏進(jìn)家門(mén)。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊，當(dāng)“我”走到家樓下時(shí)，看到家里的燈始終亮著，“我”終于鼓起勇氣，打開(kāi)了家門(mén)…… 4．Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2 ? A．shouted in relief　　　 　B．burst into anger C．burst out crying 　D．fell into sadness B　[考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“We were both in great anger.‘Never set foot in this house again！’Father stormed”可知，我們都很憤怒，父親對(duì)“我”怒吼道：“你再也不要踏進(jìn)這所房子。”據(jù)此可以判斷，畫(huà)線詞意為“怒吼”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 ] 5．What does the “iron door between us” actually refer to? A．Their misunderstandings. B．Their different characters. C．Their ways of thinking. D．The fathers rudeness. A　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段可知，“我”不知道是因?yàn)椤拔摇遍L(zhǎng)大了，還是因?yàn)楦赣H老了；我們的思維方式不同；我們之間好像有一扇鐵門(mén)。結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)第二句“I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all”可知，“我”意識(shí)到，“我”想象中的那扇鐵門(mén)根本就不存在。據(jù)此可以判斷，文中提及的“鐵門(mén)”是指“我”和父親之間的誤會(huì)，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 6．In the authors eyes，which of the following can be used to describe his father? A．Inconsiderate. 　B．Indifferent. C．Stubborn. 　D．Uninterested. C　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has bee his second nature”可知，在“我”看來(lái)，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，父親一直是一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，告訴別人該做什么已經(jīng)成為他的天性；結(jié)合第二段所描述的父親不讓“我”再踏進(jìn)家門(mén)以及第九段第三句“After shouting at me，he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret”可以判斷，在“我”看來(lái)，父親是個(gè)固執(zhí)的人，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 7．What actually contributed to the opening of the door in the end? A．The sons giving in to his father. B．The regret undertaken by the son. C．The affection between the father and the son. D．The light that was on until late in the night. C　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The light was still on”可知，夜深了，父親仍然開(kāi)著燈；結(jié)合文章最后一句“Love—its second to none”可以判斷，是父子之間的愛(ài)最后促使“我”打開(kāi)了門(mén)，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了國(guó)際動(dòng)漫展的歷史、現(xiàn)狀和內(nèi)容等。 8．What do we know about ic Con? A．It has quite a long history. B．It is a popular American art festival. C．It was designed to attract foreign travelers. D．It was a ic book show at the beginning. D　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“The first ic book conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s”、“Nowadays there is much more than just ic books on show at a ic con”可知，第一屆漫畫(huà)書(shū)展于二十世紀(jì)六十年代在美國(guó)舉行，但是現(xiàn)在國(guó)際動(dòng)漫展不止有漫畫(huà)書(shū)展。由此可知，國(guó)際動(dòng)漫展是以漫畫(huà)書(shū)展作為開(kāi)始的，故選D項(xiàng)。] 9．Which of the following is a way of interaction between fans and celebrities? A．Holding a party. B．Discussing photography. C．Exchanging autographs. D．Asking and answering questions. D　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“These special guests sign autographs(親筆簽名)，pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions”可知，這些特邀嘉賓會(huì)為粉絲簽名、和粉絲合影、回答粉絲的問(wèn)題。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 10．Which of the fans activities makes a ic con so different? A．Buying a lot of goods. B．Meeting famous people. C．Dressing themselves as characters. D．Making their own costumes. C　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“but there is one thing...that is cosplay.Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from ics”可知，cosplay使得國(guó)際動(dòng)漫展不同于普通的交易會(huì)，因?yàn)槿藗兛梢园炎约捍虬绯伤麄冏钕矚g的人物。故C項(xiàng)正確。] 11．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Remending a trip to a ic con. B．Giving an introduction of ic Con. C．Explaining why ic Con is so popular. D．Describing the authors experience at a ic con. B　[考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文向我們介紹了國(guó)際動(dòng)漫展的發(fā)展歷史、現(xiàn)狀及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等方面。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究者發(fā)明的一種“智能背包”，內(nèi)有電腦、藥物等，可以及時(shí)救助傷員。 12．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Soldiers should have taken medical training. B．Most of the soldiers cant use the backpack correctly. C．The backpack can play a big part in the battlefield. D．Wars or battles have brought harm to the world. C　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic”可以推測(cè)出，這種“智能背包”能夠在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上發(fā)揮重要作用。] 13．How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack? A．2. 　B．3. C．4. 　D．5. C　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“It has a puter and electronic measuring devices.The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to injured troops”可知，“智能背包”里的物品有四種，故選C。] 14．What can we know according to Ron Poropatich? A．The project got support from the whole world. B．The robotic instruments can monitor lungs. C．The injurers heart disease can be cured. D．The devices can adjust soldiers blood pressure. B　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung”可知，這種裝置可以指出士兵的肺是否萎陷，即這種裝置可以監(jiān)測(cè)肺的情況。故選B項(xiàng)。] 15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Researchers and Their Wonderful Discovery B．Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers C．Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield D．Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack D　[考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以及時(shí)向傷員提供緊急醫(yī)療救助的“智能背包”，故選D。] 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了自然資源保護(hù)、其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及相應(yīng)的解決辦法。 1．B　[由該空后的“For example，people might catch too many...might die out”可知，可再生資源也會(huì)被破壞或摧毀。] 2．F　[由該空前的描述和該空后的“They can also look for other resources that serve the same purpose”可知，該空處是對(duì)人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)不可再生資源的描述，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語(yǔ)境。 ] 3．E　[由該空前的“cars make travel easy，but they also produce a lot of air pollution”以及該空后的“Such changes can be hard”可知，E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“要有清潔的空氣，人們可以選擇少開(kāi)車(chē)，多走路”符合此處語(yǔ)境。] 4．C　[由該段中的“But the pany might not be willing to do this because it will make less money”可知，自然資源保護(hù)是一大挑戰(zhàn)的另一個(gè)原因是錢(qián)。] 5．D　[由該段中的“People can recycle...”和“Industries can limit...”以及“Governments can make laws...”可知，每個(gè)人都可以用某種方式來(lái)幫助保護(hù)自然資源。]