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人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)選修六 Unit 1（帶答案）+高三作文：讀萬卷書，行萬里路選修六 Unit 1[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516281)1．The local government has taken some effective measures， aimed/aiming (aim)at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.2．The boys made an attempt to leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.3．Above all，mans dearest possession (possess) is life，and it is given to him to live but once.4．It was quite a long time before I figured out what had happened to the manager.5．A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully (faith) and before it blossomed，he examined it.6．The animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) for homeless or abused animals.7．Not having predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market，they are now suffering a great financial loss.8．The parents have a strong preference for their youngest child.9．As far as I am concerned，the short message is typical (type) of information technology，but it needs to be used with care.10．An exhibition (exhibit) of peasant paintings from Longmen will be put on in Huizhou Museum at 2：00 p．m. on July 4th.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516282)1．Then a discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding. aim→aiming 2．All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area. attempt→attempts 3．Many world famous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man. in 后加 the 4．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. figure 后加 out 5．Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools. 去掉 as Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516283)1．我的話并非針對你說的。(aim)答案：My remarks were not aimed/didnt aim at you.2．這幅畫在他早期作品中是相當(dāng)?shù)湫偷拇碜鳌?typical)答案：This painting is fairly typical of his early works.3．首相呼吁年輕人行使他們的投票權(quán)。(appeal to)答案：The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.4．這些話位于紙的下面部分。(完全倒裝)答案：At the bottom of the paper are these words.5．我不是為錢來的，否則我早就離開了。(otherwise)答案：I didnt come for the money，otherwise I would have left earlier.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516284)(2018?山東半島聯(lián)盟模擬)Exchange a glance with someone，and then look away.Do you realize that you have made a statement？Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different situation.There is a permissible time that you can hold a persons stare without being friendly，rude，or aggressive.If you are on a lift，what stare time are you permitted？To answer this question，consider what you typically do.You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm.Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction，you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone.So you cut off eye contact－what sociologist Erving Goffiman calls “a dimming (變暗) of the lights”．You look down at the floor，at the indicator (指示) lights，anywhere but into another passengers eyes.Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift，you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable，and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds，what are you telling another person？Much depends on the person and the situation.For instance，a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner.They stare at each other for about 3 seconds at a time，and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds，before letting their eyes meet again.But if one man gives another man a 3-secondplus stare，he signals，“I know you” “I am interested in you” or “You look peculiar (奇怪) and I am curious about you”．This type of stare often produces hostile (敵意的) feelings.[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了眼神交流的意義。1．If one is looked at by a stranger for too long，he tends to feel ________ .A．depressed B．uneasyC．curious D．a(chǎn)mused解析：B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“.a 3 second-plus stare.This type of stare often produces hostile(敵意的)feelings.”可知，如果一個(gè)人盯著另一個(gè)人看得時(shí)間過長，這種注視通常會(huì)給人產(chǎn)生敵意的感覺，讓人不舒服。]2．If you want to be left alone on a lift，the best thing to do is ________ .A．to look into another passengers eyesB．to avoid eye contact with other passengersC．to signal you dont mean to do harm to anyoneD．to keep a distance from other passengers解析：B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問的是當(dāng)你在電梯里不想與人有交流時(shí)，最好的方法是什么。根據(jù)第一段第八、九句可知，最好的方法就是避開和別人的眼神交流。]3．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________ .A．every glance has its significanceB．staring at a person is an expression of interestC．a(chǎn) stare longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD．a(chǎn) glance conveys more meaning than words解析：A [推理判斷題。第一段并未提及注視一個(gè)人是感興趣這件事，故排除 B 項(xiàng)；文中只提到超過 3 秒鐘的注視的含義不同，并沒提到是不可接受的，且這屬于第二段的內(nèi)容，故排除C 項(xiàng)；D 項(xiàng)文中未提及，故排除。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2018?山西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性考試)One rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station.A preteen boy approached my car with a thick hoodie(連帽衫) __1__ around his face.He asked me for money to help him and his mother stay in their hotel for an additional week.He stated that if they did not __2__ $25 they would be driven out that __3__ evening.Having worked in social services before，and being a little skeptical，I asked how come his mother hadnt sought out social services for __4__ .The boy said that they needed to __5__ in their hotel for one more week until his grandmother，who lived out of town，could take them in.I gave the boy what I had－$5.He thanked me and continued to __6__ the parking lot asking for help.I got my gas and drove away.A(n) __7__ time some weeks ago，a boy asked me for money and I told him I didnt have any __8__ I did.The skeptic in me had __9__ out.Yet，I thought about it，felt __10__ at my skepticism and went __11__ the boy to give him a dollar.But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air.“This time，” I thought，“Ill do it __12__ .”I reached into my __13__ and took out an additional $20；then I returned to the gas station.The boy was __14__ there.I observed him __15__ approaching strangers who walked past him but took no __16__ of him.I pulled up beside a pump and waved __17__ the boy to come over.I handed him the $20 bill.He __18__ through my car window and gave me a huge hug.His hug told me all I needed to know－that finally this kid could get out of the __19__ ，the cold and the darkening sky and go inside where it was __20__ .[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在加油站幫助一個(gè)乞討孩子的故事。25 美元就能墊付一晚的房費(fèi)，給一對母子一個(gè)溫暖的歇腳的地方。1．A.hung B．pulledC．shown D．hidden解析：B [由最后一段中的“the cold”可知，男孩因天冷將連帽衫拉起來遮住臉，故選 pulled。]2．A.come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．feed up with解析：A [由空后的“driven”可知，此處指男孩和他的母親若交不上 25 美元的房費(fèi)就會(huì)被驅(qū)趕出去，故選 come up with，表示“提供，拿出(錢款)”。]3．A.certain B．possibleC．same D．exact解析：C [由下文中的“took out an additional $20; then I returned to the gas station”可知，作者明白這 25 美元對男孩意義重大，否則他們當(dāng)晚就會(huì)被驅(qū)趕出去，故選same。exact 意為“確切的”。]4．A.guidance B．referenceC．a(chǎn)dvice D．a(chǎn)ssistance解析：D [由上文中的“sought out social services”可知，作者反問男孩，為何他的母親不向社會(huì)福利部門求助，故選assistance。]5．A.remain B．surviveC．keep D．continue解析：A [由下文中的“for one more week”和“take them in”可知，此處指在男孩的外婆收留他們母子之前他們?nèi)孕柙谫e館多待一個(gè)星期，故選 remain“停留，留下”。]6．A.stretch B．cleanC．wander D．search解析：C [由上文中的“$25”和“I gave the boy what I had－$5”可知，男孩所需的房費(fèi)沒有湊夠，他繼續(xù)在停車場徘徊，尋求幫助，故選 wander “徘徊，閑逛”。]7．A.appointed B．separateC．usual D．regular解析：B [由下文中的“some weeks ago”可知，此處指作者回想起幾周前一個(gè)不同的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事，故選separate。appointed 意為“規(guī)定的”。]8．A.as B．unlessC．because D．though解析：D [根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指一個(gè)男孩向作者要錢，盡管作者有錢，但他卻告訴男孩他沒錢。前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選 though “盡管”。]9．A.worn B．turnedC．come D．won解析：D [由上文中的“I told him I didnt have any ________ I did”和“The skeptic in me”可知，此處指作者的疑心最終勝出了，故選擇 won。win out “(克服困難)獲得成功，最終勝出”。]10．A.deserved B．a(chǎn)shamedC．relaxed D．worried解析：B [由“to give him a dollar.But it seemed. air”可知，此處指作者雖然因疑心而沒有給男孩錢，但內(nèi)心一直很慚愧，故選 ashamed “慚愧的，羞愧的”。deserved 意為“理所當(dāng)然的”。]11．A.looking at B．looking forC．looking on D．looking into解析：B [由下文中的“But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air”可知，此處指作者去尋找(looking for)要錢的男孩，但他似乎已消失得無影無蹤了。]12．A.accidentally B．purposelyC．differently D．quickly解析：C [由上文的內(nèi)容及“This time”“Ill do it”可知，此處指作者這次吸取了上次的教訓(xùn)，決定改變做法，去幫助向他要錢的男孩，故選 differently“不同地”。]13．A.schoolbag B．walletC．suitcase D．car解析：B [由“reached into”和“took out”可知，此處指作者把手伸進(jìn)錢包，取出了額外的 20 美元。]14．A.still B．justC．yet D．even解析：A [由下文中的“approaching strangers who walked past him”可知，男孩仍在停車場，故選 still“仍然”。]15．A.suddenly B．bravelyC．reluctantly D．constantly解析：D [由“approaching strangers who walked past him.handed him the $20 bill”可知，為了湊夠房費(fèi)，男孩不斷地接近從他身邊經(jīng)過的陌生人，但無人理會(huì)他。constantly “不斷地”。]16．A.account B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．control D．notice解析：D [參見上題解析。take no notice of “不理會(huì)”。]17．A.with B．a(chǎn)tC．upon D．for解析：B [由空前的“waved”和下文中的“I handed him the $20 bill”可知，此處指作者把車停在了油泵旁邊，向男孩招手讓他過來。wave at/to sb.“向某人招手”。]18．A.gained B．heldC．gathered D．reached解析：D [由下文中的“through my car window and gave me a huge hug”可知，男孩把手伸進(jìn)車窗，給了作者一個(gè)大大的擁抱，故選 reached。]19．A.rain B．garageC．hotel D．line解析：A [由文章開頭的“One rainy evening”可知，故事發(fā)生在雨夜，而最后男孩湊夠了房費(fèi)，這意味著他可以不用待在雨中了，故選 rain。]20．A.sunny B．freezingC．warm D．quiet解析：C [由上文中的“the cold and the darkening sky”和“go inside”可知，此處指男孩可以走進(jìn)溫暖的賓館房間。同時(shí)此處也升華了文章的主題，即幫助他人，讓他人感覺到溫暖。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)Today our class go to climb a mountain.This morning we set off to mountain by bus.At about nine oclock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and with the guidance of our teacher，he started climbing.Because at the half of the mountain some of us got tired，we all were very exciting.When we got to the top，we cheered excitedly.Seeing from the top of it，the view is wonderful.Unfortunately，when we began to go down the mountain，we were catching in a storm.We shared umbrellas and raincoat with each other and walked more cautious.At last we all reached the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back to home.高三作文：讀萬卷書，行萬里路“五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳”，當(dāng)徐霞客走遍華夏大地，名山秀嶺，吟誦出了這優(yōu)美而經(jīng)典的詩句，告訴我們五岳有多美，黃山有多美。但他還不甘心，偏要寫下一部《徐霞客游記》，告訴世人祖國的河山有多么壯闊。“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”，這句古人治學(xué)的名言在徐霞客這里得到淋漓的詮釋 ——讀書是為了提升自我，旅行亦是為了開拓視野，涵養(yǎng)情懷，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)生命的提升。山之大，河之闊，林之秀，天地生靈之生機(jī)，入我耳目，滌我情懷，成詩成畫成歌成賦；成王右軍蘭亭之飄逸，蘇子瞻赤壁之超然，孟浩然杜子美洞庭之壯闊，成人生之情懷萬種！那時(shí)，或許路是艱辛的，漫長的，但是每一步駐足真的都是一片鐫刻生命的風(fēng)景。江河不息，日月輪轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)眼已是車輛奔馳，飛機(jī)翔空的新世紀(jì)。先進(jìn)的交通工具縮短了世界的距離，讓旅游更便捷，亦讓旅游成為一種產(chǎn)業(yè)，飛機(jī)客車可以組織龐大的旅游團(tuán)體實(shí)現(xiàn)快速位移，我們這個(gè)民族終于可以實(shí)現(xiàn)古人所崇尚的“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”的理想了！然而我們還沒有來得及歡呼，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的旅游變了味道。是的，我們今天越來越多的人熱衷于旅游，無處不在的旅游廣告與景點(diǎn)介紹，激發(fā)著越來越多的人出行的欲望，甚至有人以此為理由寫下了絕妙的辭職書：“世界這么大，我想去看看?！比欢覀兘裉斓氖|蕓眾生又是如何對待旅行的呢？上車睡覺，下車拍照，回來后曬到網(wǎng)上炫耀。于是乎微博上，朋友圈里盡是你我曝曬的足跡，如盛宴狂歡。沒錯(cuò)，旅游業(yè)在發(fā)達(dá)，旅游大軍在日益壯大，這個(gè)民族每個(gè)人都在成為游客，然而，我們沒有看到更多的徐霞客，看到更多的“五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳”這樣不朽的文字，告訴我們山河之美，人生之味，開闊我們的視野，啟悟我們的生命。我們看到更多的是赤裸裸的“炫耀”“攀比”，炫耀自己到過何處，攀比吃到何種美食，購得何種名品。無怪有家長感嘆：“旅游好像已經(jīng)成為孩子間相互比較的‘砝碼’。出國游學(xué)是炫耀的資本，國內(nèi)游也要有檔次，近郊游則沒有面子。” ——孩子，又一代正茁壯成長的旅游大軍 ——游人后浪推前浪，只有炫耀/攀比不相讓！古人奢望的遠(yuǎn)足，在今天交通便捷的時(shí)代，本應(yīng)成為提升自我的助力，為何變得如此蒼白，惡俗？是尚富的心態(tài)，使旅游同名衣名包一樣，成為自我標(biāo)榜的手段？是自媒體的蠱惑，讓我們尋求更吸引人的炫耀方式，刷自己的存在感？還是文化素質(zhì)的缺失，不懂風(fēng)景名勝的內(nèi)涵深蘊(yùn)？抑或是這個(gè)社會(huì)利欲熏心為利是求的獵金者無底線無操守的鼓動(dòng)，還是兼而有之？“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”，還旅游以高貴的品質(zhì)，讓旅游成為開闊眼界提升自我之旅，成為豐富心靈的歷程；讓旅游努力留下文學(xué)的盛宴，而不是淪落成攀比炫耀的狂歡。是的，從今天起，讓每一次出行都帶上高尚的情懷，收獲生命的啟悟，不管是近是遠(yuǎn)，國內(nèi)還是國外。