人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修一?Unit?3（附答案）+關(guān)于方寸的作文：美在方寸之中

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人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修一 Unit 3（附答案）+關(guān)于方寸的作文：美在方寸之中必修一 Unit 3[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516021)1．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study (study) it in the university.2．Im afraid well have to work extra hours，for some problems are hard to settle (settle)．3．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.4．As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 19 oclock and end at 21 oclock on September 20.5．My father promised to take me to Beijing this summer vacation.I cant wait to go (go) there now.6．Tall buildings have been put up ，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.7．Look，the plane full of food and clothes is taking (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.8．I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our graduation (graduate)．9．The workers refused to give in to the managers demands for working on weekends.10．Those activities were organized (organize) by our school，which really provided us with much pleasure.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516022)1．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car. drive→driving 2．In my view，the new flat is very comfortable to live. live 后加 in 3．It was Mrs.Li that made me changed my mind and begin to study hard，which I really appreciate. changed→change 4．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins，little did he care for his safety，though he was in great danger. for→about 5．Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class. being→be Ⅲ.佳句寫(xiě)作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516023)1．依我之見(jiàn)，這個(gè)計(jì)劃很難實(shí)施。(be＋adj.＋to do)答案：In my view，the plan is very hard to carry out.2．他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)任何事，并堅(jiān)持要求被釋放。(insist)答案：He insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong and that he (should) be set free.3．自從上學(xué)期來(lái)，我已經(jīng)讀完了五本故事書(shū)。(since)答案：I have finished reading 5 story books ever since last term.4．昨天晚上戰(zhàn)士們?cè)诤叴罱嗽S多帳篷。(put up)答案：The soldiers put up many tents by the lake last night.5．王明不愿騎車(chē)而喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)。(prefer to.rather than.)答案：Wang Ming prefers to drive a car rather than ride a bike.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516024)(2018·岳陽(yáng)模擬)Saturday，March 24thWe have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand(泰國(guó))．All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap，and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city，and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday，March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising！The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water，and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say“hello”．Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai，so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文是作者在泰國(guó)的旅游日記。1．How many days did the writer stay in Thailand?A．3. B．7.C．15. D．30.解析：B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 Saturday，March 24th.We have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok 及Friday，March 30th.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.可知作者在泰國(guó)待了 7 天。故選 B。]2．It seems that in Bangkok visitors ________ .A．often feel hungryB．can always find cheap thingsC．cant take any photosD．can enjoy themselves解析：D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Bangkok is wonderful and surprising！The places are interesting.可知選 D。]3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C．Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.解析：B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知選 B。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516025)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2018·豫北名校模擬)After you go to college，youll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks. __1__ If you want to make ends meet and successfully make it through college，you have to find ways to save on college textbooks.Here are some of the tips that would help you cut back and manage your book expense.2__ The first thing you want to do when you need a specific book is to go to the bookstore.But the most effective way to save money on college books is to stay away from the bookstore.While it is more convenient to purchase textbooks in the bookstore，it could cost you a lot of money.Buy your books online.You can save a lot of money when you purchase your books online.You can buy college textbooks from Amazon，Half，CENGAGE Learning，Barnes & Noble and other websites.If you want to save money on college books，it is best to check BigWords. __3__ .Rent your college textbooks.If you feel you are not going to use the book after the end of the semester，it is best to rent it instead. __4__ You can check campus book rentals，bookbyete，bookrenter，chegg and ecampus.This can save you a lot of money on textbooks.Check your university library.If you do not need the book all the time，it is best to do your research in the university library instead. __5__ In this way，you can ensure the book is available when you need it.You can also use the interlibrary loan system.A．Do not go to the bookstore.B．You can rent books from other students.C．College textbooks can be very expensive.D．Buy books from second hand bookstores.E．Many websites and booksellers rent books.F．Youd better order the book you need ahead of time.G．This website will help you find promotions，discounts and other deals.[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你節(jié)省大學(xué)課本費(fèi)用的技巧。1．解析：C [根據(jù)前面的 youll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks 和后面的“你必須找到節(jié)省大學(xué)課本費(fèi)用的方法”可知，“大學(xué)的課本可能太貴”符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C。]2．解析：A [根據(jù)后文的“節(jié)省大學(xué)課本費(fèi)用最有效的方法是遠(yuǎn)離書(shū)店，原因是書(shū)店的課本太貴”可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰安灰?shū)店買(mǎi)書(shū)”。故選 A。]3.解析：G [根據(jù)前面的 If you want to save money on college books，it is best to check BigWords.可知，“這個(gè)網(wǎng)站將幫助你找到促銷(xiāo)、折扣和其他優(yōu)惠”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。]4．解析：E [根據(jù)前面的 it is best to rent it instead 和后面的 You can check campus book rentals，bookbyete，bookrenter，chegg and ecampus 可知，“許多網(wǎng)站和書(shū)店對(duì)外租書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選 E。]5．解析：F [根據(jù)后面的“用這種方法，你可以確保需要時(shí)這本書(shū)是可以得到的”可知，“你最好提前預(yù)訂你所需要的書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選 F。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516026)My sixyearold daughter，Caitlynd，and I stopped at a shop for some candy.As we were going out of the door，a boy was coming in.The boy had a big scar in his face 1. ________ made him very ugly.He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.Caitlynd，who was walking ahead of me,2. ________ (stop)when she saw the boy.I thought the ugly boy scared her，and shed frozen on the spot.But I was wrong.Caitlynd backed up against the door and opened it wide.So it was much 3. ________ (easy) for the boy to pass it.Now I was face to face with the boy.I stepped aside and let him pass.He replied “Thank you very much.”4 ________ (polite)．On our way to the car，I praised Caitlynd 5. ________ her manners in holding open the door for the boy.She didnt seem to be 6. ________ (scare) by his appearance，but I wanted to make sure.If a 7. ________ (mother)talk about freedom of selfexpression and allowing people their differences was in order，I wanted to be ready.As it turned out,8. ________ was I who needed the talk.The only thing Caitlynd noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were full.“It was 9. ________ (difficulty) for him to open the door.”I saw the ugly scar in the boys face，but she saw a person carrying something under each arm and 10. ________ (head) toward a closed door.答案：1.which/that 2.stopped 3.easier4．politely 5.for 6.scared 7.motherly 8.it9．difficult 10.heading關(guān)于方寸的作文：美在方寸之中我們常說(shuō)“美在精致”，又道“麻雀雖小，五臟俱全?！闭嬲龑挾鴱V的東西不一定包含多少大溝壑、大山脈、大氣象?；蛟S，于那點(diǎn)滴方寸之中，我們更能發(fā)現(xiàn)意蘊(yùn)豐富的美。一個(gè)小小的匯南震澤小鎮(zhèn)，走出了無(wú)數(shù)文人騷客，成就無(wú)數(shù)隱士的凈雅之士，還帶動(dòng)了無(wú)數(shù)國(guó)家級(jí)別的大型企業(yè)。于是我們驚嘆，小小方寸之地，真的能造就偉大的奇跡。相比于南方的小鎮(zhèn)，北方以大型的皇家園林為主，因其歷史上是皇帝的居住之地，其建筑大而寬敞，等級(jí)性極強(qiáng)，盡顯皇帝至高無(wú)上的地位而高居在上的不可侵凌之氣。每一個(gè)皇宮，每一間庭院，每一處的亭臺(tái)樓閣，皆晶瑩剔透，精美紛雜。其室內(nèi)的每一個(gè)桌子、椅子、盆栽的擺放，都有其背后精致的設(shè)計(jì)與研究。所謂“內(nèi)九外四皇城根”，這一番龐大的建筑構(gòu)造究竟是何人的何方法去實(shí)現(xiàn)的呢？正是那鮮為人知的“樣式雷”燙樣?！皹邮嚼住笔敲髑鍍纱?fù)責(zé)皇城建筑的家族，幾百年來(lái)，他們一直研究建筑構(gòu)造，如今的故宮、頤和園皆有這個(gè)家族的痕跡。而最關(guān)鍵的還在于這蘊(yùn)含著高湛技藝的燙樣。燙樣是“樣式雷”家族為向皇帝介紹將要修筑的皇宮的一個(gè)立體的仿真的模型。其體積和大小至少比真實(shí)的皇宮縮小了近一千倍。這方寸大小般的燙樣，可非模型這么簡(jiǎn)單。噴漆，鍍金，顏色之搭配，樣樣俱全。小小的燙樣之中，既有龍椅擺放之位，還有“光明正大”之匾額的掛放之處。紅綠相間的噴漆，錯(cuò)落有序的條紋，金光閃閃的鍍金琉璃瓦，無(wú)不盡顯皇宮的尊貴與大氣之感。在方寸之間，我們看到了技藝之美，藝術(shù)之美。能夠使如今的新北京人看到明清一代古建筑的莊嚴(yán)與瑰麗，感受到歷史文化之氣息的，正式這小如方寸的燙樣。而如今，由于清末的局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩和清王朝的沒(méi)落，小小的燙樣野早已沒(méi)落，無(wú)處可尋。方寸之美，美到極致，卻終歸湮滅。然而，能夠在方寸之間鑄造奇跡的是“樣式雷”家族。這方寸之間融入的美不僅只限于他們精湛的技藝，從燙樣之中，我看到了人性之美。一個(gè)家族雖小，卻祖祖輩輩專(zhuān)心的致力于古建筑的研究，中間雖經(jīng)歷列強(qiáng)侵入的一波三折，卻仍然完整的，不泄露地保存著燙樣的技藝和秘訣。在他們的精湛技藝背后，在這方寸大小的燙樣背后，凝聚的確是一個(gè)家族的耐心，對(duì)技藝的要求之完美，和始終不渝的忠誠(chéng)之心。他們是方寸之地間偉大的匠人。在這個(gè)小小的家族背后，我更是看到了于方寸之間所綻放的建筑之美，藝術(shù)之美，中國(guó)文化之美，最重要的，是中華民族的人性之美。因此我說(shuō)，美，在方寸之間。