中考英語 考點聚焦 第37講 單項選擇課件.ppt

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甘肅省 英語 第37講單項選擇 1 Theactionsandwordsofcelebrities 名人 canhaveagreat becausemanypeoplemayfollowthem Sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorandspeech 2015 東營 A changeB surpriseC progressD influence2 Lastyear IwenttoCambridgewhichlies theeastofEngland theRiverCam 2015 大慶 A on inB on offC in onD in of3 CouldI yourcellphone please Iwanttocallmyfather Sorry Ithasbeentakenaway Lisa 2015 荊門 A borrow byB lend toC use forD show at D C A 4 Look Themanatthegate beourheadmaster Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning No it behim Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow 2015 濱州 A must can tB must mustn tC can t can tD can t mustn t5 SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathe whenthemurdertookplace 2015 鹽城 A wasdoingB hasdoneC isdoingD woulddo A A 中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在 名詞 動詞 形容詞 副詞 代詞 冠詞 連詞 介詞 情態(tài)動詞 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 詞義辨析 語序 從句及交際用語上 在做單項選擇題時 掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的 解題的主要方法有以下五種 1 直接法 直接利用相關語法知識 通過題干中的已有信息 捕捉到解題線索 從而得出正確答案的解題方法 例1 Look Sam TVhappilyonthesofa A iswatchingB watchesC watchedD willwatch解析 由標志詞look可知 應用現(xiàn)在進行時 答案 例2 Noonecansing thanher A wellB goodC betterD best解析 than為比較級的標志詞 答案 A C 1 Mrs Smithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround Soshefeelsvery A lonelyB aloneC richD nervous2 Howwasthestory Itwastoo IfellasleepwhenIreadit A interestingB wonderfulC boringD difficult3 It sthethirdtimethatTomhasfailedtoplantsuchflowers Yes ButIthinkweshould himtotryagain A agreeB letC encourageD make A C C 2 關鍵詞法 許多題目中都有這樣一些詞 它們對于快速而準確地判定答案起著至關重要的作用 我們稱這些詞為關鍵詞 keywords 找到句中的關鍵詞 也就找到了解題的突破口 例3 What syourfavoritevegetable Well Ilike best A orangesB dumplingsC onionsD water解析 由關鍵詞 vegetable蔬菜 可知 C選項符合題意 答案 例4 Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto goodeatinghabits A growB developC increaseD find解析 由關鍵詞habits可知 習慣是養(yǎng)成的 答案 C B 4 Alanis ofthetwoboys A tallerB tallestC thetallerD thetallest5 Hasyourmotherfinishedherreport Sorry Idon tknow She itthismorning A iswritingB wroteC writesD hadwritten6 Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto It sme Thepicture 10yearsago A tookB istakenC hastakenD wastaken C B D 3 前后照應法 此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目 解題前理解句子意思 然后聯(lián)系上下文 捕捉隱含信息 方能準確找出答案 例5 Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday Yes withoutanydifficulty forithas changedoveryears A hardlyB greatlyC clearlyD nearly解析 由前半句 沒有任何困難 可知 這些年小村莊沒有改變什么 答案 A 例6 Mr Li Ican tunderstandeverythinginclass Don tworry I ll themainpointsattheend A recordB reviewC requireD remember解析 前文 李老師 我不能聽懂課堂上所有的知識 可知下文應是 別擔心 我會在最后復習主要知識點 答案 B 7 Jacklooks Hesureis Heworkedawholenightyesterday A sleepyB energeticC worriedD unhappy8 Wouldyoulikeanice cream Diane No thanks I eatthem They rebadformyteeth A neverB oftenC alwaysD sometimes A A 9 Couldyougethereat10 00thismorning I llbeatameetingatthattime A IhopenotB Don tmentionitC I mafraidnotD Noproblem C 4 短語及固定搭配 例7 Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup Asinger butmyparentswishme ateacher A amB tobeC willbeD be解析 wishsb todosth 為固定搭配 意為 希望某人做某事 答案 例8 Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople foodandclothes A withB forC asD of解析 providesb withsth providesth forsb 為固定搭配 意為 為某人提供某物 答案 B A 10 Mr Wangrefused cardswiththem Hewantedtodosomethingdifferent A playB playingC playedD toplay11 Mr Smithusedto hiscartowork butnowheisusedto A drive walkB driving walkingC driving walkD drive walking12 Hi Bob Ourteacherstoldus anelectricbike It stoodangerous I msorry Iwon tdoitagain A torideB nottorideC notrideD notriding D D B 5 交際法 此方法用于交際用語中 聯(lián)系上下文直接解題 例9 Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm A That sveryniceofyouB It sapleasureC CongratulationsD I mgladtohearthat解析 考查交際用語 問句句意為 我在農(nóng)場度過了一個愉快的周末 聽到對方說過得開心 答話者應該感到高興 答案 D 例10 I mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson A HowisitgoingB Who sthatspeakingC WhatcanIdoforyouD Canyouhelpme解析 由答語可知是關于購物的用語 答案 C 13 Sorry Ihavelostthebookyoulentmeyesterday A CertainlynotB Don tsaylikethatC Itdoesn tmatterD Idon tcareatall14 Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework A That sverykindofyouB NotatallC You rewelcomeD That sagoodidea C A 1 PukouRailwayStation in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears 2015 南京 A buildB isbuiltC builtD wasbuilt2 Manyhouses bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless 2015 廣州 A damagedB weredamagedC weredamagingD aredamaged3 Harry sbeendrivingallday He betired 2015 杭州 A needB canC shallD must D B D 4 Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees everyspring 2015 成都 A wereplantedB areplantedC willbeplanted5 Whenyou adifficulttask trytocontinuewithitandfinishit 2015 沈陽 A giveB aregivingC gaveD aregiven6 ThebookHarryPotter MarybecauseJ K Rowlingisherfavoritewriter 2015 貴陽 A mustbelongtoB can tbelongtoC maybe B D A 7 Tinadoesn tliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakesher 2015 貴陽 A sleepingB sleptC sleepy8 IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary s It belongtoher istotallydifferentfromthisone 2015 蘭州 A mustn t HerB can t HerC can t HersD may Hers9 Hehasorderedawatchonthelineforhisfatherandit tohimbeforeFather sDay 2015 蘭州 A sendB willbesentC wassentD sent C C B 10 Themascot 吉祥物 ofRio2016OlympicGamesis goodluck 2015 昆明 A thenumberofB thesymbolofC thedayofD thecolorof11 Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild Yes ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong Ireallyregret thatsillythingtomymum 2015 襄陽 A doB todoC doingD did B C 12 Ifallofuspulltogether theremustbesomethingwecando 2015 涼山 A improvetheenvironmentB toimprovetheenvironmentC improvingtheenvironmentD improvedtheenvironment13 Ihaven tfinishedmyreportyet You dbetterhurryup It tomorrow Itisthedeadline 2015 大慶 A maybehandedinB canhandinC mustbehandedinD shouldhandin B C 14 haveyoulivedinLanzhou Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere 2015 蘭州 A HowlongB HowfarC HowsoonD Howmuch15 Tomdidn tgoforapicnicyesterday 2015 黔西南 A SodidI B SoIdid C NeitherdidI D NeitherIdid A C 16 Briandoeswellinmath Healwaysgetsgoodscoresonhismathexams 2015 達州 A doeshe Yes hedoes B doesn the Yes hedoes C doeshe No hedoesn t D doesn the No hedoesn t B 17 Davidasked inChina Ofcoursenot Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting 2015 廣東 A whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher D 18 Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher 哲學家 hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly 2015 黃石 A whoseB whoC whichD when19 Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit intheevening 2015 連云港 A doesn trainB rainsC willrainD won train20 Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmethisevening butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric 2015 綿陽 A Nevermind B Idon tthinkso C I dloveto D It snotabigdeal B A C